杜定友图书馆学术思想研究综述

杜定友是我国著名的图书馆学家。他在图书馆基础理论、图书分类学、地方文献研究、图书馆学教育和汉字排检法等领域都作了专深的研究 ,其学术思想深刻地影响着我国图书馆事业的发展     

资本市场传导财政政策机制的理论与及其实证研究

财政政策作用于经济增长，也存在着一个类似于货币政策的传导机制，它是通过政府支出或税收来影响经济增长的。财政政策的实施，完全可以借助于资本市场的机制，更好地发挥作用。本首先从理论上分析了资本市场对财政支出政策和税收政策的传导，进而对我国资本市场在这一传导过程中的作用有效果进行了实证分析。     

2003年国内石油市场回顾与2004年展望

2003年，受经济快速增长，国际油价高位运行以及天气异常等因素的影响，中国原油加工量和绝大部分油品产量快速增长；石油净进口量大幅增加；原油、大部分油品及石油表观消费量也大幅增长；部分油品需求出现较大幅度波动：地区市场特征发生变化，广东地区不再引领国内石油市场走势：石油价格高位运行：两大石油集团对市场的控制能力大大提高。展望2004年，中国石油需求仍将快速增长柴油需求增长率可能与2003年基本持平，同比增长6％左右；汽油需求增长率可能略高于2003年、估计增长率在4％～5％：其他大部分油品需求也将快速增长，石油需求总增长率将达65％左右，巨大的石油需求将使中国的炼油能力面临巨大压力。     

“草根经济”与民营银行

中小企业经济被称为一个国家的"草根经济",这是因为在整个经济体系中,这类经济单位的数量最大,单位规模较小,但对于经济增长和社会就业的贡献却极为可观.然而,目前中小企业经济的持续发展面临严重的融资困难,组建民营银行,不失为解决这一问题的有效途径.     

中国货币政策的目标及管理策略

在关于货币的认识中,存在着一些需要澄清的误区.在经济转型时期,货币政策的宗旨在于为一个不断求变、求新的社会提供一个稳定和安全的经济环境,包括稳定汇率.     

美国国际贸易法院对中国木质卧室家具反倾销裁决的司法审查案评析

美国对华木质卧室家具反倾销案涉案金额近10亿美元,是中国入世以来国外对华反倾销涉案金额最高的案件。2005年8月23日,美国国际贸易法院对达艺家具诉美国商务部一案做出判决,判定商务部拒绝接受达艺提交证据的做法是不合法的,将此案发回商务部进行重新审查。本文分析了美国国际     

日本环境会计信息披露及其借鉴

环境会计已成为世界各国会计学界广泛研究的热门话题。而我国对于环境会计的研究尚处于起步阶段,尤其在环境会计信息披露方面比较落后。据笔者调查,目前在亚洲地区,相对其他国家而言,日本在环境会计信息披露的理论研究和实践方面做得较为出色。本文拟就日本和中国环境会计信息披露的现状作一分析比较,并找出我国与日本的差距,希望能对我国环境会计信息披露工作起到一定的借鉴作用。     

Securities regulation and implicit penalties

The extant literature offers extensive support for the significant role played by institutions in financial markets, but implicit regulation and monitoring have yet to be examined. This study fills this void in the literature by employing unique Chinese datasets to explore the implicit regulation and penalties imposed by the Chinese government in regulating the initial public offering (IPO) market. Of particular interest are the economic consequences of underwriting IPO deals for client firms that violate regulatory rules in China’s capital market. We provide evidence to show that the associated underwriters’ reputations are impaired and their market share declines. We further explore whether such negative consequences result from a market disciplinary mechanism or a penalty imposed by the government. To analyze the possibility of a market disciplinary mechanism at work, we investigate (1) the market reaction to other client firms whose IPO deals were underwritten by underwriters associated with a violation at the time the violation was publicly disclosed and (2) the under-pricing of IPO deals undertaken by these underwriters after such disclosure. To analyze whether the government imposes an implicit penalty, we examine the application processing time for future IPO deals underwritten by the associated underwriters and find it to be significantly longer than for IPO deals underwritten by other underwriters. Overall, there is little evidence to suggest that the market penalizes underwriters for the rule-violating behavior of their client firms in China. Instead, the Chinese government implicitly penalizes them by imposing more stringent criteria on and lengthening the processing time of the IPO deals they subsequently underwrite.     

Optimal Exchange-Rate Policy in a Model of Local-Currency Pricing with Vertical Production and Trade

In this paper, we examine optimal exchange-rate flexibility in a model of local-currency pricing with vertical production and trade. Following a large body of empirical evidence, we assume that final-goods prices are sticky, but intermediate-goods prices are flexible. We find that, unlike what is found in the literature, optimal nominal exchange rate is flexible under local-currency pricing. The key element in deriving our conclusion is the difference in expenditure shares between home and foreign households. The conclusion holds even if the degrees of home bias in production are identical between home and foreign final-goods producers, which contrasts with the findings in the literature.     

日本土地区画整理融资立法以及对中国的启示

中国建设用地整理融资滞后制约了建设用地整理的整体效益与规模,相关立法是规范、保障建设用地融资的基本要件。日本土地区画整理融资立法在规范体例、融资组织结构确立和融资模式设定上的经验,可为中国建设用地整理融资立法予以借鉴。应健全相关立法体系,确立符合国情的多元复合型建设用地整理融资结构,完善建设用地整理融资机构的职能。