工程建设占地指标市场化研究

研究目的：确定缓解有限的土地资源与不断增长的工程建设用地需求之间矛盾的方法。研究方法：文献分析法、判断分析法。研究结果：设立区域乃至全国性的土地占用指标交易市场体系,规划许可范围内的工程建设项目在该市场上可以购买占地指标,所得资金专款专用于土地整理复垦工作,通过该市场将整个国土内的“占”和“补”联系起来,实现耕地占补的“项目平衡”,最终实现宏观意义上的耕地 “占补平衡”。     

浅谈女大学生的性格美的自身塑造

性格美是人的美的重要方面,它对于一个人的社会实践和个人生活具有良好的作用.女大学生要根据社会的现实要求,塑造自己美好的性格,使自己成为社会主义社会的新女性;实现自身二重性的和谐统一;自尊与尊他的统一;做到自爱和自重.     

县域经济发展规划中的金融支持研究

县域经济决定金融资源配置,金融支持推动县域经济发展。通过对县域经济发展规划的金融难题剖析,深入探讨县域经济规划中金融的视角差异及金融资源配置的一般原则;在县域经济发展中,充分考虑金融资源配置机制,积极构建与县域经济发展相适宜的金融发展规划,明确县域金融规划的关注重点,打造县域经济发展的金融平台,营造县域金融良好的生态环境,实现县域经济可持续发展。     

基于BP神经网络的茶叶物流金融模式仿真优化

针对茶叶物流金融运作模式选择中的复杂性以及传统优化方法的局限性,将BP神经网络理论和仿真方法引入茶叶物流金融模式优化,考虑样本数量不足的实际问题,采用B样条函数插值方法扩充数据量,构建BP神经网络模型并加以训练。结果表明:BP神经网络具有精度较高的智能学习能力,适合于茶叶物流金融模式选择优化。     

我国债券市场问题及对策分析

债券市场的发展对我国融资体制的市场化进程起着重要的作用。文中分析了债券市场存在的一些问题,同时给出了发展与完善我国债券市场的思路。     

THE IMPACT OF ANTISMOKING POLICIES IN KOREA ON QUIT SUCCESS AND SMOKING INTENTIONS

In 2001 and 2002, the Korean government dramatically increased cigarette taxes, anti‐smoking advertisements, and smoking prohibitions as part of an anti‐smoking campaign. This paper examines the impacts of these policy changes by modeling quit success and smoking intentions pre‐ and post‐policy and attributing model differences to anti‐smoking policies. Model results provide evidence that national anti‐smoking policies increased both quitting success and intention to quit. However, the impacts of these policies are uneven throughout Korean society. Females and those who exercise for health maintenance experienced higher quit success. Heavy smokers and high frequency alcohol drinkers stated they are less likely to quit smoking post‐policy. One impact of national anti‐smoking policies is reduced provincial differences among Koreans in both quit success and intention to quit. Future anti‐smoking policies should address the different needs of these groups. (JEL D12, I19)     

浅谈水平营销对中国旅游业的影响与应用

水平营销是一种创造性的思考,是市场营销理论的最新突破,它是在传统的营销理论越来越不能适应发达市场的背景产生的,它可以使市场营销活动逃出垂直营销和层次营销的怪圈并最终取得胜利。水平营销运用创新思维对产品做适当改动来产生新用途、新情境、新目标市场以开创新类别,从而重组市场。在旅游业中,探索新的旅游市场需求,吸引非潜在目标群体,改变旅游市场需求情景。     

国有企业对我国经济增长贡献的实证分析

对国有企业和我国经济增长的相关性的实证分析表明,国有及国有控股企业工业增加值的增长与GDP之间存在双向的因果关系,我国国有企业对经济增长的贡献巨大。不能片面强调国有企业从竞争性领域退出,要通过全员激励约束机制建设推动国有企业改革的深化。     

The Walk‐down to Beatable Analyst Forecasts: The Role of Equity Issuance and Insider Trading Incentives*

It has been alleged that firms and analysts engage in an "earnings‐guidance game" where analysts first issue optimistic earnings forecasts and then "walk down" their estimates to a level that firms can beat at the official earnings announcement. We examine whether the walk‐down to beatable targets is associated with managerial incentives to sell stock after earnings announcements on the firm's behalf (through new equity issuance) or from their personal accounts (through option exercises and stock sales). Consistent with these hypotheses, we find that the walk‐down to beatable targets is most pronounced when firms or insiders are net sellers of stock after an earnings announcement. These findings provide new insights on the impact of capital‐market incentives on communications between managers and analysts.