全文获取类型
收费全文 | 553篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 97篇 |
工业经济 | 72篇 |
计划管理 | 109篇 |
经济学 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
运输经济 | 12篇 |
旅游经济 | 11篇 |
贸易经济 | 94篇 |
农业经济 | 37篇 |
经济概况 | 61篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有583条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Internationalisation Processes,Networking and Local Embeddedness in Technology-Intensive Small Firms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Keeble David Lawson Clive Smith Helen Lawton Moore Barry Wilkinson Frank 《Small Business Economics》1998,11(4):327-342
The paper argues that technology-intensive small firms often need to internationalise their activities, and especially sales, at a very early stage of their development because of the limited and global nature of the technological market niche which they have been set up to exploit. From a survey of 100 such firms in the Cambridge and Oxford regions, it demonstrates that many technology-based smaller firms are engaged in a range of international networks and internationalisation processes, including internationalisation of markets, research collaboration, labour recruitment, ownership and facilities location. Technology-intensive firms reporting high levels of internationalisation also differ significantly from those which are more nationally-oriented, for example in terms of size, age, research intensity, university links, and innovativeness. There are also differences with respect to recent growth rates. Finally, the paper demonstrates that far from substituting international for local networks, technology-intensive firms which have achieved high levels of internationalisation in fact also exhibit above-average levels of local networking with respect to research collaboration and intra-industry links. Internationalisation therefore appears to be grounded or embedded in successful local networking and research and technology collaboration. 相似文献
82.
83.
Internal governance mechanisms and firm performance in China 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Corporate governance issues arising from concentrated ownership structure in emerging economies have received growing attention.
Adopting a principal–principal perspective, this paper employs structural equation modeling to evaluate the independent and
interdependent effects of internal governance mechanisms in enhancing firms’ value in China. Based on a 3-year dataset covering
304 publicly listed companies over 2003–2005, our findings suggest that ownership concentration has the most significant governance
effect and has impacted negatively on firm performance. Furthermore, the governance role of the board of directors and supervisory
boards is found to have been hindered by ownership concentration, rendering them unable to improve firm performance at present. 相似文献
84.
Sense‐giving in health care: the relationship between the HR roles of line managers and employee commitment
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Human Resource Management Journal》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Helen Shipton Karin Sanders Carol Atkinson Stephen Frenkel 《Human Resource Management Journal》2016,26(1):29-45
In this article, we examine line manager prioritisation of HR roles and the consequences for employee commitment in a health‐care setting. Our analysis is based on a quantitative, multi‐actor study (509 employees and 67 line managers) in four Dutch hospitals. Using sense‐giving as a theoretical lens, we demonstrate that, in addition to the effects of high commitment HRM, prioritising the Employee Champion role alone and the Employee Champion and Strategic Partner roles in combination is associated with higher employee commitment. We argue that through performing roles that are evocative of deep‐seated values, such as excellent patient care and concern for others, line managers can have a positive effect on staff attitudes. In a sector often beleaguered by staff turnover, exhaustion and burnout, we offer an important, empirically based framework that has the potential to improve employee commitment and, from there, enhance performance. 相似文献
85.
Helen Christmann Steve Wood 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2016,26(2):137-153
While the comparatively sparse literature on small specialist retailing typically supports a proactive interpretation of the drivers of retail internationalisation, a more differentiated picture exists with regard to understanding the role of the brand construct in this process. The wider marketing literature recognises that brand identity, as well as brand image, can inform the process of internationalisation; yet, research focusing on small specialist retail internationalisation remains underdeveloped in this regard. Neither the notion of a multi-faceted brand concept nor its function as a strategic device in the internationalisation process has been analysed with sufficient depth. Furthermore, a better understanding of how and to what extent brand identity is interdependent upon the characteristics and activities of the entrepreneur is yet to emerge. This paper explores the construct of brand identity and its role within small specialist retail internationalisation, and the related influence of the entrepreneur on the internationalisation process. A case study approach is adopted, examining one German small specialist retailer. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with owner-managers and other senior management, an assessment of company documentation as well as participant observation, providing in-depth insights into distinctive internationalisation patterns. The study finds that a simple ‘either-or’ approach, in terms of characterising the retailer’s motivation to internationalisation as being either reactive or proactive, is inadequate in understanding this particular case. Whilst initial motivation was characterised as being reactive, the motivations underpinning further planned internationalisation are determined to be more proactive. More particularly, analysis reveals how brand identity is considered to play an important role in the internationalisation of the case study retailer, and highlights the numerous ways in which the characteristics and activities of the entrepreneurial owner-managers impact the firm’s internationalisation. This research contributes to retail and management research concerning SME internationalisation as well as to the retail branding literature. 相似文献
86.
PRODUCTIVITY IN PUBLIC SERVICES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Helen Simpson 《Journal of economic surveys》2009,23(2):250-276
Abstract. This paper discusses issues arising in the measurement of productivity in public services. Compared to measuring productivity in the private sector difficulties arise because the output of public services is often unpriced and because some public services are consumed collectively. A key problem is measuring the full range of outputs and quality improvements delivered by public sector organizations that are valued by society. Without comprehensive measures of output, productivity statistics may be misleading. I outline methods used in the measurement of both private and public sector productivity and discuss the measurement of public sector productivity in practice. Finally I discuss studies that examine factors underlying productivity differences and productivity growth in public and private sector organizations. Public sector reforms and the use of pilot schemes in public sector organizations present opportunities for research to identify causal effects on productivity. 相似文献
87.
This paper develops a two-dimensional structural framework for valuing credit default swaps and corporate bonds in the presence of default contagion. Modelling the values of related firms as correlated geometric Brownian motions with exponential default barriers, analytical formulae are obtained for both credit default swap spreads and corporate bond yields. The credit dependence structure is influenced by both a longer-term correlation structure as well as by the possibility of default contagion. In this way, the model is able to generate a diverse range of shapes for the term structure of credit spreads using realistic values for input parameters. 相似文献
88.
Ferdinand A. Gul Judy S. L. Tsui Steve C. C. Fong Helen Y. L. Kwok 《Accounting & Business Research》2013,43(98):107-113
This study tests the contingency or ‘fit’ hypothesis that the effects of budgetary participation on managerial performance will be positive in decentralised organisations and negative in centralised organisations. The responses of 37 managers from a cross-section of Hong Kong manufacturing companies to a questionnaire survey designed to measure the variables were analysed by examining the interaction term in a multiple regression equation. The results supported the interaction hypothesis and found that at high levels of decentralisation there is a positive relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance but at low levels of decentralisation this relationship is negative. These findings have implications for the design of effective control subsystems. 相似文献
89.
At the centre of the debate on welfare reform is whether incentives-based systems help poor families move out of poverty into jobs. Recent data from the first Survey of Programme Dynamics longitudinal and the 1998 experimental data files allow evaluation of the interaction among the Food Stamp Programme (FSP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programme and labour force participation under different programme design and economic conditions. A model that incorporates jointly determined programmes participation and work decisions is applied to a sample of working age, lower income and asset households. Participation in TANF increases the probability of FSP participation and decreases the probability of being in the work force; working decreases the probability of receiving food stamps. Work, TANF, and FSP participation are related, and TANF and FSP participation rates among poor households who are potentially eligible for TANF are sensitive to changes in programme parameters; as expected, labour force participation is affected by the general economic conditions. 相似文献
90.
Shadow economy and unemployment rate in USA: is there a structural relationship? An empirical analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article aims to estimate the size of the US shadow economy (SE) using a structural equation approach and to evaluate if a structural relationship exists between the SE and the unemployment rate (UR) in the United States. The size of the SE is estimated to be decreasing over the last two decades. We corroborate the existence of a structural relationship between the SE and the UR by using a simple theoretical model. Furthermore, we extend the Okun's law to estimate the structural relationship between growth rate of official GDP, SE and UR. Our results indicate a significant positive relationship between the SE and the UR. 相似文献