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61.
In this paper, we estimate separate UK money demand functions for the household and corporate sectors; and calculate estimates of the welfare cost of inflation. We find that the household sector bears most of the welfare burden which is in sharp contrast to previous (US) evidence. Also, we find aggregate welfare cost estimates that are much smaller than previous (largely US) estimates—sufficiently smaller as to challenge the oft‐quoted Lucas finding that shoe leather costs are by no means trivial. For the UK, we find welfare costs no greater than one tenth of a per cent of real income. 相似文献
62.
63.
Evans Stephen Osabuohien Uchenna Rapuluchukwu Efobi 《The South African journal of economics. Suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir ekonomie》2013,81(2):292-306
Workers' remittance and compensation of employees received in Sub‐Sahara Africa (SSA) increased from USD 1.398 billion in 1980 to USD 4.834 billion in 2000 and soared to USD 21.101 billion in 2010. The impact of remittance on recipient economy requires further empirical investigation as there has not been consensus on whether remittance induces “financial prodigality” or investment in Africa. Differing from extant studies, this study employed rule of law, regulatory quality and government effectiveness as indicators of institutional quality. This is with a view to exploring how institutional quality and financial depth interact with remittance to influence investment in 44 African countries (1995‐2010). The major finding from the study, inter alia, is that institutional quality and financial depth play complimentary role in influencing remittance for investment in Africa. This study concludes that the impact of Africa's money in Africa will be enhanced in the presence of reliable institutional quality and viable financial sector. Thus, the side effect of “financial prodigality” that might be associated with remittance can be ameliorated. 相似文献
64.
Rosalie J. Amos Helen Y. Nelson 《Family and consumer sciences research journal / American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences》1979,8(1):37-48
This study investigated the effects of socialization experiences on the attitudinal perceptions of a sample of home economics teachers regarding their work as a profession. An instrument was developed to measure attitudinal perceptions relative to the construct profes sion. Reliability on the pretested Professionalization Inventoryfor Home Economics Teaching (PI- HET) using Cronbach's formula for coefficient alpha was .96 on Profession and Professional Association sub-scales, respectively, and .95 on Client and School Organization sub-scales, respec tively. Three hundred and thirty-three home economics teachers from Upper New York State were ran domly selected to participate in the research. Analysis of the 287 returned questionnaires (86 percent) indicated that most of the teachers in the sample believed that home economics teaching is a profession. The highest mean score (73) was on the Client sub-scale and lowest mean score (54) was on the Professional Association sub-scale of the PI-HET (maximum score 81). Six indepen dent variables—Autonomy Training, Support in Choice, First Choice, Work Experience, Member, and Professional Journal Reading—were found to be statistically significant in the multiple regres sion analyses. 相似文献
65.
Helen Y. Nelson Gertrude P. Jacoby Terrie Mikesell Shannon 《Family and consumer sciences research journal / American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences》1978,6(3):223-241
Newly-designed home economics programs funded under Part F, Consumer and Homemaking Education, of Title I of the 1968 Amendments to the Vocational Education Act, were established in New York State to serve limited-income adults. The present study was a formative evaluation of ten of these fledgling programs. Evaluation techniques included interview; systematic observation; ratings of subjects and paraprofessionals; and recording of critical incidents by local staff and researchers. Four objectives guided the study: (1) to measure progress of subjects toward objectives of under standing and application of consumer education and homemaking concepts; (2) to assess the ability of professional staff to recognize interests and needs of learners and to present a creative, innova tive program; (3) to measure progress of paraprofessional staff toward objectives of understanding and application of consumer education, homemaking concepts and of characteristics of employabil ity; (4) to provide answers to questions regarding attendance, participation, teaching methods, and program operation. Evidence was compiled that significant learning took place, even though the attrition rate was high. Evidence showed that local programs were able both to use and supplement services of other agencies. Findings indicated that an imaginative, flexible home economics program, cognizant of target population assets, interests, and sensitivities, can both attract and serve that population. 相似文献
66.
Helen A. Lunde James A. Lindley 《Family and consumer sciences research journal / American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences》1988,16(3):222-234
Window treatments were compared for their ability to reduce heat loss through a double-glazed window under subzero weather conditions. A full-sized window was used in a laboratory test system. Roller shades, roman shades, films, and other selected treatments were found to significantly reduced heat loss com pared to the bare window (p < 0.025). Heat loss was reduced to nearly half when roller shades and roman shades were sealed to the window frame. Draperies tested were not significantly different from the bare window. Unlike other re searchers (Hirning & Woell, 1978; U.S. Department of Energy, 1984), the covered cornice did not reduce heat loss, and combinations of window treatments did not improve effectiveness over a single treatment. A cost evaluation indicated that home-constructed roman shades and polystyrene boards would be cost ef fective and provide significant reduction of heat loss. 相似文献
67.
Helen De Cieri 《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》1991,29(1):39-54
Occupational health and safety has continued to gain recognition as an important issue for managers and workers in Australia. Significant progress has been made in recent years, particularly with regard to occupational health and safety legislation. While some problems in the workplace have been addressed, several issues have emerged as problems requiring attention in the 1990s. Current trends are moving away from a compensatory approach, towards the prevention of hazardous workplace conditions and practices, and the promotion of occupational health and safety with emphasis on holistic workplace programs and strategies. 相似文献
68.
This instructional case is designed to achieve four educational objectives: (1) to give students a more complete appreciation of the importance of considering accounting information along with marketing and economics-related information, avoiding a myopic focus on accounting data, (2) to give students practice in pricing, cost volume profit analysis (CVP) and outsourcing decisions, (3) to help students learn to build spreadsheets that are capable of what-if analysis, and (4) to provide an active learning experience that engages introductory accounting students. The Bakery is a non-profit organization whose primary function is to sell baked goods and beverages to students in a large campus residence hall complex. In completing the case, students utilize information provided about the costs and previous pricing structure of The Bakery, along with information they collect about competitors' product offerings, prices, and accompanying services, and their own knowledge of The Bakery's customers, college students and their parents, as a basis for making pricing decisions. Once they have completed the pricing analysis, students use the resulting variable costing income statement to perform CVP and to analyze a decision to potentially outsource The Bakery's operations. 相似文献
69.
Andrew C.?Worthington "mailto:a.worthington; h.higgs@qut.edu.au " title= "a.worthington; h.higgs@qut.edu.au " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author Helen?Higgs 《Empirical Economics》2003,28(4):649-668
This paper examines the short and long-term price linkages among major art and equity markets over the period 1976–2001. The art markets examined are Contemporary Masters, French Impressionists, Modern European, 19th Century European, Old Masters, Surrealists, 20th Century English and Modern US paintings. A global equity index (with dividends and capitalisation changes) is also included. Multivariate cointegration procedures, Granger non-causality tests, level VAR and generalised variance decomposition analyses based on error-correction and vector autoregressive models are conducted to analyse short and long-run relationships among these markets. The results indicate that there is a stationary long-run relationship and significant short and long run causal linkages between the various painting markets and between the equity market and painting markets. However, in terms of the percentage of variance explained most painting markets are relatively isolated, and other painting markets are generally more important than the equity market in explaining the variance that is not caused by innovations in the market itself. This suggests that opportunities for portfolio diversification in art works alone and in conjunction with equity markets exist, though in common with the literature in this area the study finds that the returns on paintings are much lower and the risks much higher than in conventional financial markets.The authors would like to thank delegates to the 14th Australasian Finance and Banking Conference, University of New South Wales, seminar participants at the Queensland University of Technology and Massey University, Masaki Katsuura, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. The financial assistance of a Queensland University of Technology, Faculty of Business Research Initiative Grant is also gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
70.
Charles L Evans 《Business Economics》2010,45(3):152-157
Headline employment numbers have been consistent with previous recoveries from recession. Behind the headlines, however, there are troubling data that suggest that the recovery of labor markets is weaker than what would be suggested by prior experience. In particular, labor force participation is weaker than expected, and the duration of unemployment has been longer. This paper describes the dimensions of the problems, their implications, and issues concerning whether the U.S. Federal Reserve could have done more to forestall them—particularly with respect to its Large Scale Asset Purchases program. 相似文献