全文获取类型
收费全文 | 680篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 145篇 |
工业经济 | 50篇 |
计划管理 | 114篇 |
经济学 | 122篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 6篇 |
旅游经济 | 11篇 |
贸易经济 | 118篇 |
农业经济 | 34篇 |
经济概况 | 75篇 |
邮电经济 | 29篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
1912年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有705条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
671.
A number of authors have suggested that prevailing wage laws tend to raise the wages of covered employees. Yet, no one has previously tested this hypothesis directly. In OLS regressions the prevailing wage law is found to have a negative effect that is not statistically significant. In a two-stage procedure the effect is found to be positive and statistically significant in the preferred formulation. Further tests provide additional evidence that the existence of prevailing wage laws is responsive to economic conditions. 相似文献
672.
673.
674.
This paper investigates the long-run growth implications of minimum wage regulation (MWR) enforced nationally using a familiar aggregate growth model. The paper shows that MWR, if it is effective, always lowers the rate of growth, and that the minimum wage floor, if it is sufficiently high, causes the economy to decay all the way toward the origin. The effects of a “wage-mark-up” policy, a variation of MWR, are also examined. 相似文献
675.
Z N Mfono 《Development Southern Africa》1989,6(4):495-497
Women frequently constitute the largest section of the adult population in rural communities of developing areas. For this reason, rural development can only take place if women at grassroots level are drawn to the centre of the arena, and their traditional concerns recognised and used as the starting point. In Venda, this approach is showing some positive results. 相似文献
676.
ABSTRACTSlotting allowances and contractual marketing agreements pervade the retail environment in the United States. They represent a profit center for large retailers who exercise market power and represent a cost center for large manufacturers. Many manufacturers have alleged that they are “held captive” to procure prime retail space. Despite the influx of retailers and manufacturers based in the United States, the deployment of slotting allowances in China is less prevalent but does pervade the grocery sector. The purpose of this study is therefore to explore the attitudes of large Western manufacturers and retailers toward the issue of slotting allowances in the China grocery market through a qualitative study. In-depth interviews were conducted with key decision-makers from Coca-Cola (manufacturer) and Carrefour (retail hypermarket) to critically explore their attitudes toward slotting allowances. The interviews reveal principal differences grounded in cultural norms. 相似文献
677.
Gulnara Z. Karimova 《Journal of Marketing Communications》2013,19(4):251-269
Ambient advertising represents a growing sector of creative advertising practice, but has garnered little academic research. This paper aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the examination of ambient advertising's place within the marketing communication mix. The author presents a typology of ambient advertising based on the theory of the chronotope by Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975), the creative expression of the intersection between temporal and spatial dimensions, arguing that this represents the most fecund model for exploring the way in which ambient advertising seeks to harness the matrix of time and place. The typology offers a rationale for comparing different ambient campaigns on the basis of the degree to which they clearly express a particular chronotope and goes on to link this to a consideration of rhetorical persuasiveness. 相似文献
678.
Where did all the remittances go? Understanding the impact of remittances on consumption patterns in rural China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We focus on the impact of migrants’ remittances on consumption patterns in China. Using a large homogenous sample of rural households surveyed in 2001 and 2004, we find that remittances are spent on nonhousing consumption expenditures at the margin, virtually dollar-for-dollar, when we instrument remittances and local employed earnings using proxies of social networks. Our findings are robust to intra-household division of labour and to fixed-effect for the county in which the respondents are registered. These results imply that rural households largely take remittances as permanent income and are consistent with the prevalence of circular and repeat migration in China. 相似文献
679.
Paulo?Ma??s?NunesEmail author Zélia?Serrasqueiro Jo?o?Leit?o 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2013,23(1):97-128
Based on a sample of Portuguese SMEs for the period 1999–2006 and using two step estimation, namely probit regressions and dynamic estimators, this study makes two important contributions to the literature: (i) identification of a quadratic relationship between R&D intensity and SME growth that takes the form of a U, and so R&D intensity is a stimulating factor of SME growth for high levels of R&D intensity; being a restrictive factor of SME growth for low levels of R&D intensity; and (ii) the growth of SMEs seems to be dependent on the nonlinear effects associated with distinct levels of R&D intensity. The nonlinear effects identified suggest that Portuguese SMEs with high levels of R&D intensity more easily find an efficiency scale and are more dependent on internal financing and short-term debt as sources for funding growth, compared to the case of Portuguese SMEs with lower levels of R&D intensity. 相似文献
680.
The European Union accepted 10 new member states (NMS) in 2004, eight of which were former socialist countries. New members have had to adjust their economic policies to EU standards. Perhaps most difficult has been fiscal policy, where NMS must comply with the Stability and Growth Pact rules. Indeed, four of the eight post-communist NMS breached the SGP limits and were put in the Excessive Deficit Procedure. While the SGP is being modified, fiscal policy is set to remain on the agenda for all NMS. This article analyses fiscal policy in the eight NMS, focusing primarily on the period immediately preceding their EU accession. The structure and scale of these countries' fiscal policy are analysed and the main trends in the revenue and expenditure of their public budgets identified. Then the dynamics of fiscal policies in the NMS are explored and the main factors in them isolated. The authors show how much of the consolidation was due to the fiscal authorities' effort and how much was caused by external factors. They also show that most NMS governments have run rather inconsistent fiscal policies and have not consolidated their budgets appropriately, postponing politically difficult consolidation measures. However, they also identify a group of countries characterised by strong reform efforts and responsible fiscal policy making, supported usually by strong economic growth. In this context, room is given to economic as well as political economy factors. 相似文献