路径依赖、市场进入与资源型城市转型*

资源型城市因资源而兴,但也面临转型“困境”。本文试图以经验数据证明资源型城市存在路径依赖,并分析路径依赖效应阻碍资源型经济转型的作用机理。本文研究表明,路径依赖效应通过技术与制度“双重锁定”,在经济快速增长的掩饰下“侵蚀”资源型城市产业结构升级的内生动力;在资源枯竭时期,路径依赖效应会导致城市丧失快速发展资源替代性产业的能力,严重的结构性失业、生态环境破坏以及基础设施落后使城市陷入转型“困境”,单纯市场调节很难实现资源型城市产业结构的自我修复,政府管理在产业布局中的作用显得更加重要;突破路径依赖的关键在于新企业的“市场进入”与地区人力资本水平的提升,有利于打破路径依赖锁定,推动资源禀赋优势向其他要素禀赋优势转化,使资源型城市突破路径锁定,实现转型。     

The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: An Application of Quantile Regression

This study empirically examines the relationship between a firm’s fulfilling of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and performance. We developed a CSR index (CSRI) to quantitatively evaluate CSR, which consists of four dimensions measuring a firm’s contributions to the economy, society, environment, and corporate governance, respectively. With data from publicly-listed firms in Taiwan during the period of 2004–2009, results of quantile regression show that fulfilling CSR has a significantly positive impact on firm performance, and that the impact in a more profitable firm tends to be significantly greater than that in a less profitable firm. Specifically, when a firm is more profitable, its management would be more willing to implement CSR. The implication is that a firm could pursue better performance while serving as a good corporate citizen.     

上市公司债权治理的理论与实证研究

债权治理是公司治理的重要内容。加快债权市场建设,加大债权治理力度,完善主办银行的管理制度,是增强我国企业债权治理效率的主要途径。     

政治关联、金融生态环境与企业融资*——基于山东省上市公司数据的实证分析

本文将金融生态环境纳入到政府与企业关系的考察中,基于山东省的经验,实证检验政治关联、金融生态环境与企业融资的关系。研究发现：（1）金融生态环境及其下属维度发展水平的提升均有助于缓解企业融资压力,促进企业发展;（2）金融生态环境会对政治关联产生“声誉替代效应”,当金融生态环境指数达到某一临界值时,企业建立政治关联会得不偿失。本文的研究对于我国现阶段加快民营经济发展及建设区域金融中心的双重目标有一定的政策借鉴意义。     

利率政策变动对银行理财产品的效应分析

近年来,为实现宏观经济目标,央行多次通过利率政策变化调节经济。从2010年10月至2011年7月,进行了五次加息;2012年6至7月进行了两次降息,并调整了金融机构存贷款利率浮动区间。加息使理财产品的预期收益率上涨,理财期限缩短。降息则使收益下降,中长期产品投资的价值增加。调整利率浮动区间会推动银行盈利的重心从传统存贷业务转向理财业务等中间业务,推动利率市场化。实证分析上次加息周期对银行理财产品产生的影响对降息周期产生的效应有借鉴意义;理论分析降息的影响则为如何在降息通道中把握好银行理财产品的投资提供有价值的参考。     

Human Resource Management’s Effects on Firm‐Level Relative Efficiency

Using stochastic frontier production functions methodology with data from 1579 private‐sector establishments, we demonstrate that HR practices are significantly associated with differences in relative firm‐level efficiency. Supplemental analysis implies that this efficiency analysis is substantively different than the common approach to evaluating HRM’s relationships with firm‐level labor productivity. The results suggest that HR practices’ contributions to relative firm‐level efficiency are an important but heretofore overlooked factor in the relationship between HRM and firm performance.     

产品生态化设计与再造决策

基于再制造的产品生态化设计是生产商应对内外部刺激的关键策略,在市场需求和回收量不确定情况下,产品的制造/再制造系统变得复杂化。从生产商以生产总成本最小化为决策目标,建立了数学模型并求解得到了产品生态设计率、普通产品的回收再造率和生态产品的再造率等三个决策变量的最优值。通过数例进行计算并且分别基于12种成本参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明,生产商对于决策变量具有较强的策略性选择。     

我国实施可持续政府采购的流程设计

可持续政府采购是各国普遍用于推动低碳经济模式发展、促进低碳社会形成的重要途径.文章在借鉴国外可持续采购程序和可持续标准基础上,结合我国现有政府采购程序,尝试性构建具有中国特色的可持续采购流程,并根据各阶段特点,从编制可持续采购预算、提出可持续采购基本要求、实施可持续供应商优待政策、进行可持续产品和可持续供应商综合评价、推行可持续服务以及使用意见反馈等六个环节入手,探讨保障可持续政府采购实施的技术体系,以期为我国可持续政府采购实践提供借鉴.     

基于CCD的二维条形码检测系统

为解决条形码污损的产品流入市场的问题,提出了在产品包装前对条形码进行检测、 比对和排除问题的系统方案,采用高速CCD读码,以JAVA实现译码,用Excel VBA完成信息 比对和问题处理。以QR二维条形码为检测对象,详细阐述了系统的硬件架构和软件开发过程 。测试结果表明,系统具有投入低、实用性强的特点。     

Work, leisure, and tourism in the Pacific Rim

This issue of JBR is the consequence of a call for a special issue on Work, Leisure, and Tourism in the Pacific Rim. Who the special issue editors are presumably prompted submissions related to tourism or hospitality. The articles in the issue relate to the business aspect of tourism, and they show the diversity in tourism research. The study of entertainment in Macao's future presents stakeholder views. The wine tourism paper is not on demand or tourism behavior but addresses supply side issues. The articles on employees' work-family conflict moderating life and job satisfaction and telepresence affecting the demand for tourism have business ramifications. The paper on empowerment pursues applying Western views in applying a concept in the East. The study of tourists' perceptions on safety broaches some important analysis issues. The paper on using diagrams to improve survey research has broad ramifications for survey research, particularly regarding getting and using complex data. The final article addresses effectiveness and offers ideas that apply to application of DEA in business research.