菲利浦斯曲线失灵了吗?

本文通过分析原始菲利浦斯曲线和预期扩展的菲利浦斯曲线,指出:短期里,菲利浦斯曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线;长期里,菲利浦斯曲线是一条垂线。菲利浦斯曲线并没有失灵,菲利浦斯曲线反映的是沿曲线的移动,而经验上所看到的“失业率上升,通货膨胀率上升”或“失业率下降,通货膨胀率下降”乃是菲利浦斯曲线移动的结果。就失业率与通货膨胀率的关系而言,“新经济”并不新。     

财务预算在企业管理中的作用

财务预算是企业全面预算体系中的重要组成部分,作为全面预算体系中的最后环节,它在全面预算体系中占有举足轻重的作用,在企业管理中的作用也与日俱增。文章介绍了财务预算的含义、内容及其在企业管理中的重要作用。     

芜湖城市旅游需求系统问题研究

自上个世纪80年代开始,以城市为目的地的旅游逐渐成为现代旅游中较普遍的一部分,而芜湖市优越的区位条件及丰富的旅游资源,给了芜湖市发展城市旅游的良好条件。本文以城市旅游发展动力系统中的需求子系统为理论基础,首先通过对芜湖市城市旅游情况的调查和资料收集,了解芜湖市城市旅游发展现状;其次从旅游需求系统的主客观方面分析芜湖市城市旅游发展中需求系统存在的问题,即旅游需求量引导不足以及需求结构不合理的问题;最后通过对芜湖市从事旅游管理和研究工作方面的专家进行访谈,提出解决芜湖城市旅游需求问题的建议。     

基于熵权法的苏南三市区域物流能力评价研究

影响区域物流因素包括基础设施建设水平、运输工具与设备性能、运输管理水平、科技应用与信息化水平、物流人员素质及物流体系的应急应变处理能力和所在区域发展环境支持程度等。根据上述因素建立区域物流能力指标体系,利用熵权法得出评判指标的熵权,由此建立区域物流能力评价模型,模型具有指标覆盖全面,计算过程清晰简单的优点。实例验证了该模型的可行性。     

后危机时代我国城市商业银行的发展

城市商业银行经过十几年的发展,不仅资产规模进一步扩大,经营效率有了很大提高,而且在不良贷款率、资本充足率等方面已达到现代商业银行标准。城市商业银行为我国的经济体制的完善,社会多样化的需求作出了贡献,因此研究和探索它的发展,客观的用数据来分析我国城市商业银行目前的发展现状与问题具有重要的现实意义。     

Linking thoughts to feelings: Investigating cognitive appraisals and consumption emotions in a mixed-emotions context

While emotions have been shown to have significant influence on various consumer behaviors, the cognitive appraisals linked to consumption emotions have not been fully explored. This research investigates how individuals' cognitive interpretations of situations correspond to the emotions they experience in these contexts. Using analysis of variance and multiple discriminant analysis, our results show a systematic relationship between cognitive appraisals and 10 consumption emotions. The author's findings offer theoretical insights into these consumption emotions, the appraisal/consumption emotion correspondence, basisversus subordinate-level category differences in emotions, and mixed consumption emotions. The findings provide a practical framework for academics and practitioners interested in better understanding and managing consumption emotions. Julie A. Ruth (Ph.D., University of Michigan) is an assistant professor of marketing in the School of Business—Camden at Rutgers University. Her research interests include affect and emotions, consumer relationships, and consumer response to brand strategies such as brand alliances and sponsorships. Frédéric F. Brunel (Ph.D., University of Washington) is an assistant professor of marketing in the School of Management at Boston University. His research interests include consumer perceptions of product design and aesthetics, consumer attitude and affect, and gender and sociocultural issues in consumption. Cele C. Otnes (Ph.D., University of Tennessee) is an associate professor of business administration in the College of Commerce and Business Administration at the University of Illinois, Urbana. Her research interests include consumer rituals, affect and consumer ambivalence, and gift exchange.