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71.
Quality & Quantity - Oppositional culture theory posits that students who belong to oppressed ethnic minority groups define their ethnic identity in opposition to the majority of students.... 相似文献
72.
González-Avella Juan Carlos Lugo Haydée San Miguel Maxi 《Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination》2019,14(1):203-214
Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination - This paper explores a situation in which a population split into two groups attempts to achieve the socially efficient outcome of a coordination... 相似文献
73.
Environmental uncertainty is a fact of life in today's supply chains. In this paper we develop a model of environmental uncertainty, supply chain (SC) relationship quality and SC performance. We use data from the electronics sector in Ireland to test our model. Our results provide mixed support for the model, with the moderating role of both demand and supply uncertainty being supported, but technological uncertainty not supported. We reflect on these findings and suggest a research agenda based on our results. 相似文献
74.
The literature on mergers has extensively analyzed the decision to merge by private firms, but it has not considered the decision to merge by private and public firms. We assume that when a private firm and a public firm merge (or when one of them acquires the other), they set up a multiproduct firm in which the government owns an exogenous percentage stake. In this framework, we show that the decision to merge by firms depends on the degree to which goods are substitutes and on the percentage of the shares owned by the government in the multiproduct firm. 相似文献
75.
Josefina L. Murillo-Luna Concepción Garcés-Ayerbe Pilar Rivera-Torres 《International Advances in Economic Research》2007,13(1):35-46
The aim of this paper is to analyze the determinants of the strategic environmental behavior of firms and, more specifically,
the external and internal barriers that limit and sometimes even prevent the environmental adaptation. The analysis focuses
on a sample of industrial firms that have at least three workers and that are located in Aragón, a region situated in the
northeast of Spain. In order to achieve this objective, first the theoretical literature on the topic is reviewed. Subsequently,
from the firms which were sampled, the existence of an underlying structure among the totality of barriers is studied. Finally,
this structure is analyzed in order to determine if it has any influence on the degree of proactivity of the firm’s environmental
strategy.
相似文献
Pilar Rivera-TorresEmail: |
76.
Due to the rapid development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in recent years, spatial data analysis has received considerable
attention and played an important role in social science. Although many standard statistical techniques are attractive in
traditional data analysis, they cannot be implemented uncritically for spatial data. Generally, most of the studies in spatial
data analysis can be divided into two branches: the model-driven approach and the data-driven approach. The main aim of this
paper is the comparison of both approaches. To carry out such a task, crime rate data in Columbus (Ohio), coming from a well-known
database, have been used. The main aim of this paper is to illustrate how spatial effects can be viewed as spatial econometric
models, which assess the limitations of standard techniques in a spatial context, suggesting alternative methods to deal with
this problem. An application to the crime rate in Columbus (Ohio) has been carried out.
相似文献
Gema Fernández-Avilés CalderónEmail: |
77.
Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision
or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these
knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership
or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge
to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects,
enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The
analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital,
where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects’ diffusion over the network.
相似文献
Clara E. GarcíaEmail: |
78.
Andreas Graefe J. Scott Armstrong Randall J. Jones Jr. Alfred G. Cuzán 《International Journal of Forecasting》2014
We summarize the literature on the effectiveness of combining forecasts by assessing the conditions under which combining is most valuable. Using data on the six US presidential elections from 1992 to 2012, we report the reductions in error obtained by averaging forecasts within and across four election forecasting methods: poll projections, expert judgment, quantitative models, and the Iowa Electronic Markets. Across the six elections, the resulting combined forecasts were more accurate than any individual component method, on average. The gains in accuracy from combining increased with the numbers of forecasts used, especially when these forecasts were based on different methods and different data, and in situations involving high levels of uncertainty. Such combining yielded error reductions of between 16% and 59%, compared to the average errors of the individual forecasts. This improvement is substantially greater than the 12% reduction in error that had been reported previously for combining forecasts. 相似文献
79.
This article compares violations of minimum wage laws and other labour standards in New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. Los Angeles has the highest violation rates, due to such factors as its industrial composition and disproportionately large number of small establishments, as well as its vast unauthorised immigrant population. In addition, Los Angeles’ higher rates reflect the stricter legal standards in California. We conclude that, although stronger workplace laws and regulations are crucial, in the absence of effective enforcement, they may fail to prevent workplace violations. 相似文献
80.
We estimate the pass-through from market interest rates to bank interest rates using heterogeneous panel cointegration techniques to address heterogeneity at the bank level in the Czech Republic. The results indicate heterogeneity in bank pricing in the short, but not in the long term. Mortgage rates and firm rates typically adjust to money market changes, but often less than fully in the long run. Large corporate loans have a smaller mark-up than small loans. Consumer rates have a high mark-up and do not exhibit a cointegration relationship with money market rates even in the long run. Next, we examine how bank characteristics determine the nature of interest rate pass-through in a cross-section of Czech banks. We find evidence for relationship lending, as banks with a stable pool of deposits smooth interest rates and require a higher spread as compensation. Large banks are not found to price their products less competitively. Greater credit risk increases vulnerability to money market shocks. 相似文献