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221.
Gabe De Bondt 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(6):493-509
Abstract This study examines the macroeconomic determinants of corporate debt securities in the euro area. The financing costs, as approximated by the cost of debt securities vis-à-vis other sources of corporate finance, and financing needs, as captured by mergers and acquisitions and gross domestic product, are found to be significant determinants in the short and long run. The empirical results are also supportive of substitution between debt security and internal financing unrelated to cost of differentials in the short run and of differences in the determination of long- and short-term debt securities. These findings are robust across different samples and specifications. 相似文献
222.
Evidence on central banks’ twin objective, monetary and financial stability, is scarce. We suggest an integrated micro–macro approach with two core virtues. First, we measure financial stability directly at the bank level as the probability of distress. Second, we integrate a microeconomic hazard model for bank distress and a standard macroeconomic model. The advantage of this approach is to incorporate micro information, to allow for non-linearities and to permit general feedback effects between financial distress and the real economy. We base the analysis on German bank and macro data between 1995 and 2004. Our results confirm the existence of a trade-off between monetary and financial stability. An unexpected tightening of monetary policy increases the probability of distress. This effect disappears when neglecting microeffects and non-linearities, underlining their importance. Distress responses are largest for small cooperative banks, weak distress events, and at times when capitalization is low. An important policy implication is that the separation of financial supervision and monetary policy requires close collaboration among members in the European System of Central Banks and national bank supervisors. 相似文献
223.
Summary This paper performs a meta-analysis of empirical estimates of uncompensated labour supply elasticities. For the Netherlands,
we find that an elasticity of 0.5 for women and 0.1 for men is a good reflection of what the literature reveals. The elasticity
for men hardly differs between countries, but for women some cross-country variation is found. The increasing participation
rate of women may lead to a somewhat lower elasticity in the future. Both the specification of the hours function and the
estimation method are found to affect elasticity estimates.
相似文献
224.
225.
Macroeconomic Consequences of Outsourcing: An Analysis of Growth, Welfare, and Product Variety 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Henri L.F. De Groot 《De Economist》2001,149(1):33-51
Outsourcing of non-core activities is nowadays a common business strategy. Declining transaction and transportation costs caused by the advent of Information and Communication Technology are a potentially important driving force behind this development. This paper provides a theoretical framework for analysing a firm's incentive to follow such a strategy of outsourcing and its consequences for macroeconomic variables like growth and product variety. We divide production activities into core and non-core activities. Non-core activities can be performed within the firm or can be mediated by the market. We derive conditions under which outsourcing occurs, and under which outsourcing is socially desirable. These conditions do not necessarily coincide. Outsourcing may hence be a profitable strategy for firms, while it is socially suboptimal. Crucial parameters in the model are the relative scale of core versus non-core activities, management costs, transaction costs and love for variety of consumers. 相似文献
226.
S. K. Kuipers D. B. J. Schouten F. Hartog P. Van Veen Jzn A. Kolnaar C. De Galan A. J. M. Van De Laar J. P. I. Van Der Wilde 《De Economist》1971,119(2):227-246
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
227.
The Italian Banking Structure in the 1990s: Testing the Multimarket Contact Hypothesis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The multimarket contact hypothesis holds that more contacts between firms competing in the same markets may induce more collusion. This paper tests the hypothesis for the Italian banking market, analysing the behaviour of the largest Italian banks from 1990 to 1996. Market rivalry is gauged by changes in loan market shares and interest rates in each Italian province. We estimate the effects of increasing multimarket contacts, concentration indicators, banks' costs and loan demand on variations in market shares and interest rates. No support is found for the multimarket contact hypothesis. Geographical overlap in banking is positively correlated with changes in market shares, confirming the thesis of an overall increase in competition within the Italian banking system. Greater multimarket links also seem to correspond to lower lending rates.
(J.E.L.:G21, C33, L40.) 相似文献
(J.E.L.:G21, C33, L40.) 相似文献
228.
229.
我国的能源发展战略一直是人们关注的关键问题 ,也是我国可持续发展总体战略中的一个关键性行业。分析了我国能源开发引起的环境工程地质问题及发展趋势 ,研究了我国能源工业可持续发展面临的基本问题 ,并提出了能源工业可持续发展的具体方略。 相似文献
230.