中国大中型造纸企业技术创新机制探讨

建立和健全大中型企业以技术创新为核心的技术进步的内在机制 ,保障提高技术创新的绩效是目前亟待解决的问题。本文根据 2 0 0 0年中国科技统计年鉴中的数据 ,对大中型造纸企业在技术创新方面存在的主要问题进行分析 ,就如何完善其动力机制和运行机制提出建议     

一个培育我国外贸新增长点的设想--发展环渤海区域外贸城市群

对外贸易的拉动作用是实现我国十六大经济增长目标的重要保证。但是，反观当前的国内外环境，我国进出口贸易的发展遇到了诸多困难。欲解决这些问题，必须进行制度创新，其中培育城市群是一种可行的办法。而环渤海区域以其特有优势，成为培育对外贸易城市群的首选。为此，我国需要在环渤海区域大力发展高新技术产业，培育产业集群，引导民营企业发展，以及发挥政府的政策作用。     

A consumer education programme based on the Transtheoretical Model of Change

MONEY 2000? is a successful consumer education programme that was implemented by Cooperative Extension personnel in over two dozen states of the USA between 1996 and 2002. One of the unique features of this programme is that it was based on the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM), a framework that has been widely used to study health‐related behaviour changes such as smoking cessation. This paper first describes how the MONEY 2000? programme was developed around major constructs contained within the TTM. Findings are reported from a survey conducted with participants in the first two states that delivered the programme. The findings suggest that several change processes used by MONEY 2000? participants are associated with specific stages of change. In addition, there may be differences in behavioural changes between participants who increased their savings and those who reduced their debts.     

关于经济全球化及中国构建应对机制的认知

所谓经济全球化,是指生产要素在全球范围内的广泛流动,实现资源的最佳配置的过程,经济全球化是人类社会经济发展的必然要求和结果.经济全球化给我国的发展带来挑战,同时也提供了难得的机遇,我国需构建应对经济全球化的机制.     

市场开放背景下日本农户的经济状况

与城镇居民收入水平的迅速提高和经济状况的明显改善相比，中国农民收入的增长和农户经济状况的改善始终极其缓慢。尤其是加入世贸组织带来的农产品市场开放更将使竞争力相对低下的中国农业受到严重冲击，使增加农民收入和改善农户经济状况更加困难。而在这方面，日本当年在加入关贸总协定之后，在按协议逐步履行“入关”承诺，有计划有步步骤地推进农产品市场的对外开放，迅速提高农民收入、改善农户经济状况的做法很值得我们参考借鉴。     

新型耐腐蚀水环真空泵防腐防爆性能突出

由酚醛玻璃纤维增强塑料热压成型生产的耐腐蚀水环式真空泵是一种新型的耐腐蚀真空设备,它比普通水环式真空泵耐腐蚀效果理想,并且不易造成泵轴扭断,维修量小,节电效果显著,是一种值得广泛推广的真空设备。     

A variety-increasing view of the development of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan

The development of the semiconductor industry depends on its interactions with the environment. Developing countries face more constraints and the environmental interactions seem more complicated. The development process of the semiconductor industry could be better understood with regard to the interactions and social changes. This study proposes a variety-increasing viewpoint based on the concepts of variety increasing and internal learning to analyze the developmental experience of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan. The result shows that the development of Taiwanese semiconductor industry is a continuous variety-increasing process, which is achieved by searching and establishing successful associations in an increasingly wider and complex environment. Implications on the ongoing development of Taiwan's semiconductor industry and the development experiences of other East Asian countries are discussed.     

中国加入世贸组织后外贸管理体系变化研究

中国自改革开放至加入WTO,外贸法规、政策发生了很大变化,与过去相比,正向更加标准、更加透明方向迈进,逐渐接近国际标准.但目前中国外贸法体系及与之相关的实施细则有待于修正和完善,进一步适应WTO规范.     

住宅地价的区位模型研究——以北京市为例

本文利用了北京市1998至2003年的普通住宅出让资料,在GIS空间分析技术的支持下,采用多元回归的方法,建立北京市普通住宅地价区位模型,量化分析主要区位因子对住宅地价的影响程度。文中还结合北京市环线交通特点,通过把虚拟变量引入地价模型,提出了环线地价的边际值的新概念。分析结果表明:地价在不同的环线区间是显著不同的,相同的环线区间内的地价差异不大;商圈是对地价影响最大的区位因子;地铁或城铁站、高速公路、主要道路对地价的影响次之;公园对地价的影响不显著。     

IP电话系统中SNMP代理的实现

结合对简单网络管理协议（SNMP）的研究，分析了Agent 网管代理开发包，并介绍了利用Agnet 实现IP电话系统中SNMP代理的过程。