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71.
C.N.V. Krishnan Peter H. Ritchken James B. Thomson 《Journal of Financial Intermediation》2010,19(4):529-563
Predictions of firm-level credit spreads based on the current spot and forward credit spreads can be significantly improved upon by using the information contained in the shape of the credit-spread curve. However, the current credit-spread curve is not a sufficient statistic for predicting future out-of-sample credit spreads; predictions can be significantly improved upon by exploiting the information contained in the shape of the riskless yield curve. In the presence of credit-spread and riskless factors, other macroeconomic, marketwide, and firm-specific risk variables do not significantly improve predictions of credit spreads. These results have important implications for credit-spreads modeling as well as for better understanding corporate capital structure and risk management policies. 相似文献
72.
We develop a new and comprehensive database of firm‐level contributions to U.S. political campaigns from 1979 to 2004. We construct variables that measure the extent of firm support for candidates. We find that these measures are positively and significantly correlated with the cross‐section of future returns. The effect is strongest for firms that support a greater number of candidates that hold office in the same state that the firm is based. In addition, there are stronger effects for firms whose contributions are slanted toward House candidates and Democrats. 相似文献
73.
We examine whether strong networks among incumbent venture capitalists (VCs) in local markets help restrict entry by outside VCs, thus improving incumbents' bargaining power over entrepreneurs. More densely networked markets experience less entry, with a one‐standard deviation increase in network ties among incumbents reducing entry by approximately one‐third. Entrants with established ties to target‐market incumbents appear able to overcome this barrier to entry; in turn, incumbents react strategically to an increased threat of entry by freezing out any incumbents who facilitate entry into their market. Incumbents appear to benefit from reduced entry by paying lower prices for their deals. 相似文献
74.
Consider discrete-time observations (X ? δ )1≤?≤n+1 of the process X satisfying $dX_{t}=\sqrt{V_{t}}dB_{t}Consider discrete-time observations (X
ℓ
δ
)1≤ℓ≤n+1 of the process X satisfying
dXt=?{Vt}dBtdX_{t}=\sqrt{V_{t}}dB_{t}
, with V a one-dimensional positive diffusion process independent of the Brownian motion B. For both the drift and the diffusion coefficient of the unobserved diffusion V, we propose nonparametric least square estimators, and provide bounds for their risk. Estimators are chosen among a collection
of functions belonging to a finite-dimensional space whose dimension is selected by a data driven procedure. Implementation
on simulated data illustrates how the method works. 相似文献
75.
Michael A. Goldstein Andriy V. Shkilko Bonnie F. Van Ness Robert A. Van Ness 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2010,35(4):371-391
Blume and Goldstein (J Finance 52:221–244, 1997) suggest that quote competition between trading venues may diminish following tick size reductions. We test this suggestion
by studying the competitive landscape in the NYSE-listed stocks before and after decimalization. We find that NBBO (National
Best Bid and Offer) participation by non-NYSE venues declines following decimalization consistent with the prediction. At
the same time, the importance of quote competitiveness in attracting order flow increases. In addition, although not as active
in determining and maintaining the best quotes under decimals, non-NYSE venues become more active in price discovery. Finally,
decimalization leads to lower trading costs and to smaller differences in trading costs across trading venues. 相似文献
76.
77.
Suchismita Mishra Arun J. Prakash Gordon V. Karels Manferd Peterson 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2005,29(1):85-96
The present study empirically examines the contribution of the acquired banks in only the nonconglomerate types of mergers
(i.e., banks with banks), where the bulk of the payment is in the form of equity to the acquiring bank and finds overwhelmingly
statistically significant evidence that nonconglomerate types of mergers definitely reduce the total as well as the unsystematic
risk while having no statistically significant effect on systematic risk. Therefore, it seems that diversification may be
a possible motive for bank mergers. 相似文献
78.
Journal of Productivity Analysis - Conventional models of data envelopment analysis (DEA) are based on the constant and variable returns-to-scale production technologies. Any optimal input and... 相似文献
79.
80.
Julia Plass Marco E.G.V. Cattaneo Thomas Augustin Georg Schollmeyer Christian Heumann 《Revue internationale de statistique》2019,87(3):580-603
In most surveys, one is confronted with missing or, more generally, coarse data. Traditional methods dealing with these data require strong, untestable and often doubtful assumptions, for example, coarsening at random. But due to the resulting, potentially severe bias, there is a growing interest in approaches that only include tenable knowledge about the coarsening process, leading to imprecise but reliable results. In this spirit, we study regression analysis with a coarse categorical‐dependent variable and precisely observed categorical covariates. Our (profile) likelihood‐based approach can incorporate weak knowledge about the coarsening process and thus offers a synthesis of traditional methods and cautious strategies refraining from any coarsening assumptions. This also allows a discussion of the uncertainty about the coarsening process, besides sampling uncertainty and model uncertainty. Our procedure is illustrated with data of the panel study ‘Labour market and social security' conducted by the Institute for Employment Research, whose questionnaire design produces coarse data. 相似文献