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991.
Prof.DDr. Dieter Bös 《Journal of Economics》1974,34(1-2):145-172
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Für Diskussionen über eine vorläufige Fassung dieser Arbeit danke ich meinen Kollegen Otwin Becker, Bernd Genser und Christian Seidl. Es muß nicht separat betont werden, daß etwa verbliebene Fehler ganz zu meinen Lasten gehen. 相似文献
Index-linking of incomes and progressive taxation
Für Diskussionen über eine vorläufige Fassung dieser Arbeit danke ich meinen Kollegen Otwin Becker, Bernd Genser und Christian Seidl. Es muß nicht separat betont werden, daß etwa verbliebene Fehler ganz zu meinen Lasten gehen. 相似文献
992.
Dieter Bös 《Journal of public economics》1979,11(3):369-382
This paper draws attention to certain tensions within fiscal federalism. We compare median- voter decisions on the socialization of goods and services at different levels of government. They show typical differences which are primarily due not to changes in the economic or political situation but to changes in the level of decision making. 相似文献
993.
César?Calderón Roberto?Duncan Klaus?Schmidt-HebbelEmail author 《Review of World Economics》2004,140(4):613-633
Optimal stabilization policy is countercyclical, aiming at keeping output close to its potential. However it has been traditionally
argued that emerging countries are unable to adopt countercyclical monetary and fiscal policies. Here we argue that the cyclical
properties of macroeconomic policies depend critically on policy credibility. We test this proposition by making use of recent
panel data for eleven emerging market economies and time series data for Chile. The evidence supports that countries with
higher credibility, as reflected by lower country risk levels, are able to conduct countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies.
Conversely, countries with less credible policies (and, therefore, with higher country risk spreads) contribute to larger
cyclical fluctuations by applying procyclical policies. For Chile we find that both monetary and fiscal policies have been
largely countercyclical after 1993. JEL no. E43, E52, E62 相似文献
994.
In exchange economies where agents have private information about their preferences, strategy-proof and individually rational social choice functions are in general not efficient. We provide a restricted domain, namely the set of preferences representable by Leontief utility functions, where there exist mechanisms which are strategy-proof, efficient and individually rational. In two-agent, two-good economies we are able to provide an even stronger result. We characterize the class of efficient and individually rational social choice functions, which are fully implementable in truthful strategies.Received: 28 April 2003, Accepted: 23 June 2003, JEL Classification:
D51, D71The author thanks Matthew Jackson, Jordi Massó and James Schummer for fruitful discussions, William Thomson for many valuable comments on an earlier version. A particular thank to Salvador Barberá for his fundamental help. 相似文献
995.
Dynamic Optimization of Long-Term Growth Rate for a Portfolio with Transaction Costs and Logarithmic Utility 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
We study the optimal investment policy for an investor who has available one bank account and n risky assets modeled by log-normal diffusions. The objective is to maximize the long-run average growth of wealth for a logarithmic utility function in the presence of proportional transaction costs. This problem is formulated as an ergodic singular stochastic control problem and interpreted as the limit of a discounted control problem for vanishing discount factor. The variational inequalities for the discounted control problem and the limiting ergodic problem are established in the viscosity sense. The ergodic variational inequality is solved by using a numerical algorithm based on policy iterations and multigrid methods. A numerical example is displayed for two risky assets. 相似文献
996.
In this paper we re-examine the link between subjective perceptions and objective measures of wage discrimination by estimating
the mean and several quantiles in the conditional wage distribution of men and women in order to decompose the gender wage
gap into the part attributed to different characteristics and the part attributable to differential returns to these characteristics
at points other than the conditional expectation. In the process we take into account the endogeneity of educational choice
and the participation decision of women. The results suggest that the absolute wage gap and the component of the latter that
can be attributed to different returns to characteristics increase over the wage scale. 相似文献
997.
María Dolores Guilló 《Spanish Economic Review》2001,3(1):71-80
We consider a two-country, two-sector OLG model. It is shown that the trade balance and the relative price of exports are
always positively related when exports are labor intensive regardless of the elasticity of intertemporal substitution in consumption.
A large response of savings to future prices becomes a sufficient condition for an inverse relation between these variables
only if exports are capital intensive. In this case, a rise in the terms of trade can be followed by a trade balance decline
if consumption goods are capital intensive and the income effect implied on savings is negative and large. 相似文献
998.
C. Alicia Avilés Zugasti Rosario Gómez García José Sánchez Maldonado 《Spanish Economic Review》2001,3(2):131-150
This paper examines the impact of public infrastructures on the performance of Spanish private business at a disaggregated
industry level. We use duality theory to recover the productivity effects of public capital by calculating the cost saving
effects that are associated to public services. Using a translog cost function we present panel estimates for 14 Spanish industries
during the period 1980–1991. Our results strongly suggest that public capital formation can be considered to be an instrument
to improve competitiveness by reducing production costs. However, the results also indicate that there is a technologically
induced labor saving effect through higher public investment. Furthermore, our estimates suggest that a distinction among
industries is of importance because the effects of public infrastructures vary across industries considerably. 相似文献
999.
A simple cointegration methodology is used to compute the equilibrium real exchange rate for the peseta. The stock of foreign
assets and the evolution of sectoral prices are considered to be the fundamentals for the real exchange rate. After testing
for cointegration, we proceed to decompose the series into a permanent and a transitory component, following the method devised
by Gonzalo and Granger. The permanent component of the real exchange rate corresponds to its (time-varying) equilibrium value,
and the deviation of the actual real exchange rate from this equilibrium value gives an estimation of the degree of misalignment
of the real exchange rate. By the end of the sample (1998:1), the peseta is estimated to be undervalued around 6%. 相似文献
1000.
Alfredo Martin-Oliver Vicente Salas-Fumas Jesús Saurina 《Review of Industrial Organization》2008,33(4):297-323
Using data on marginal interest rates of loan and deposit products by Spanish banks, we find that the level of interest rates on loans (deposits) across geographic markets decrease (increase) with the number of banks in each market, and that the level of interest rates on loans increases with the level of interest rates of deposits. We also find that the dispersion of interest rates of both loans and deposits increase with the number of banks. This evidence is interpreted as evidence of customer’s search costs in retail banking, consistent with predictions from the Carlson and McAfee (J Polit Econ 91:480–493, 1983) model of market competition with search costs. 相似文献