中国经济发展的路径:非农化

文章认为中国改革与发展的中心分别是市场化与非农化.作者提出应该用非农化取代现代化、工业化、城市化等传统提法.文章对中国经济的非农化水平作了由粗到细的测定,对提升中国经济的非农化水平提出了三个对策:农业产业化、农村城镇化、农民知识化,其中特别强调9年制义务教育应该尽快实现全国免费教育,否则,中国经济发展与发达国家的差距进将一步拉大.文章最后对政府怎样适应非农化提升要求、对中国经济非农化远期前景作了分析,并特别指出:只有减少农民才能富裕农民.     

订单生产经济批量问题研究

通过引入分批算法 ,解决了企业进行多品种生产过程中所面对的调度和优化问题。本算法由两步构成 :第一步采用遗传算法进行合理地分批 ;第二步通过规划模型求得分批基础上的最优调度。     

IM反馈及时性对消费者态度和购买意愿影响的研究——产品类型和价格可议性的调节作用

即时通讯(Instant Messaging,IM)在网络购物中起着不可忽视的作用.本文通过对277名网络消费者进行情境模拟实验,探究了IM反馈及时性、产品类型和价格可议性三个变量对消费者态度及购买意愿的影响.结果表明:(1)IM反馈及时性对消费者态度和购买意愿具有显著正向影响:及时反馈比不反馈有更高的消费者态度和购买意愿;(2)产品类型在上述关系中有一定调节作用:体验型产品受IM反馈及时性的影响更大;(3)价格可议性并无显著调节作用.根据研究结果,从网络商家角度提出相应管理建议.     

An Economic Analysis of Auto Compensation Systems: Choice Experiences From New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Nearly since the first automobile traveled on U.S. soil, questions about how best to compensate people injured by their use have been raised. As early as in 1932, in fact, the tort system of imposing costs on negligent drivers was strongly criticized, and a system of compensation without regard to negligence recommended. Yet despite various efforts to identify and implement improved systems during the past more than 70 years, no clear best compensation mechanism has been found. Current discussions have focused on the “choice” system, under which insureds are allowed to select either a tort system or a no‐fault system of compensation at the time of insurance purchase. New Jersey and Pennsylvania, which implemented very similar choice programs in 1989 and 1990, respectively, offer an opportunity to observe the effects of choice on outcomes such as: use of attorneys, speed of payment, and consistency (equity) of payment. Our results indicate outcomes consistent with expectations in New Jersey (NJ), which switched from no‐fault to choice, but inconsistent with expectations in Pennsylvania (PA), which switched from tort to choice. Furthermore, analysis of tort versus no‐fault selectors postchoice in New Jersey and Pennsylvania does not offer clear evidence of no‐fault's lower administrative costs and speedier, more equitable payment in these jurisdictions.     

知识经济时代:传统经济学面临挑战

知识经济的迅猛发展 ,引起了整个社会生产和生活的巨大变革 ,传统经济学也面临挑战 ,在诸如经济学的基本假设、基本原理、微观和宏观经济等方面都显示了一些新的经济现象和经济规律 ,它表明 ,传统经济学需要修正、补充和创新。     

Migration Flows and Intra-Industry Trade Adjustments

In this paper we analyse the link between trade and migration. Focusing on the experience of Spain, we relate a marginal index of intra-industry trade to the stock of foreign workers—classified according to their country of origin and their situation in the Spanish labour market. We focus on the possibility that existing networks of foreign workers and their connections with their countries of origin could stimulate trade with the host country. Our results show a significant impact of the number of immigrants with work permits on intra-industry trade adjustment. However, this impact being positive or negative depends on whether foreign workers are employees or self-employed, the duration of the work permits and the type of job they occupy. JEL no. F10, F14, F15, F22     

我国发展循环经济的制度创新策略探讨

有效制度供给不足是造成生态环境问题,引发循环经济的诱因,因此,进行制度创新是发展循环经济的基础和保障;在循环经济的制度创新中,政府应该承担起创新的主体。而在我国,在循环经济的制度创新方式上,应该采用渐变性和激变性相结合的创新方式,在循环经济的制度创新内容应重点对循环经济的法律制度、激励制度、产权制度等进行创新。     

服务型制造项目治理的影响因素及其作用路径

在网络结构和治理模式影响服务型制造项目治理绩效的相关研究成果的基础上,加入中间变量——治理能力。运用结构方程模型方法,利用调查问卷数据进一步分析了网络结构、治理模式、治理能力与治理绩效之间的影响关系,构建了服务型制造项目治理影响路径图。结果表明:网络结构和治理模式对项目治理能力都有显著的直接影响;治理能力对项目治理绩效有直接的、显著的正向影响;网络结构与治理模式互相影响。     

以专利管理图进行CNT-FED技术发展前瞻分析研究

利用专利管理图分析的方法,对全球主要CNT-FED技术研发国家的进展状况进行了分析与比较,对此不确定的新兴技术进行了分析与预测。     

全球价值链视角下的中国产业供需匹配与升级研究

研究目标：更精确地反映全球价值链下中国产业供需不匹配和升级情况。研究方法：运用2016年WIOD投入产出表的数据,将中间品投入与吸收产业一一匹配以构造更微观的分类,计算出产业内贸易指数、出口技术复杂度等指数,并探讨了全球价值链嵌入对产业供需匹配的影响。研究发现：2001年以来中国产业供需不匹配程度高速增长,但增速不断降低,中国需求层面的技术复杂度水平普遍高于供给层面,而美国则正好相反;全球价值链地位、垂直专业化水平对供需不匹配程度的影响效果在不同收入水平国家间存在差异。研究创新：通过新产业分类从更微观的层面了解中国产业供需不匹配情况。研究价值：为中国未来的“供给侧结构性改革”和产业转型升级提供理论基础和政策建议。