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91.
Julian A. Mattes Sascha Steffen Mark Wahrenburg 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2013,43(2):175-195
In this paper, we seek empirical evidence for information rents in loan spreads by analyzing a sample of UK syndicated loan contracts for the period from 1996 to 2005. We use various measures for borrower opaqueness and control for bank, borrower and loan characteristics and we find that undercapitalized banks charge approximately 34 bps higher loan spreads for loans to opaque borrowers. We further analyze whether this effect persists throughout the business cycle and find that this effect prevails only during recessions. However, we do not find evidence that banks exploit their information monopolies during expansion phases. 相似文献
92.
Taxation and Integrated Financial Markets: The Challenges of Derivatives and Other Financial Innovations 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Julian S. Alworth 《International Tax and Public Finance》1998,5(4):507-534
The past decade has witnessed the explosive growth of a multiplicity of new instruments which have altered the financial landscape. These transactions have highlighted many of the inconsistencies, asymmetries and shortcomings of current tax practices and challenged some basic tax principles. The ensuing uncertainties could over the long term place considerable strain on the tax system by increasing the opportunities for abuse and raising overall compliance costs. At the same time derivatives have provided a better understanding of the operation tax laws and from this standpoint have provided a positive input into policy design. This paper has three objectives: (a) to illustrate some of the weaknesses of the current tax system by focusing on several types of novel transaction; (b) to assess the validity of various types of adjustment proposed to tax code; (c) to draw out the implications of these developments for the ongoing debate over fundamental tax reforms and over source versus residence based taxes. 相似文献
93.
The Labour Government and the National Health Service 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reviews the performance of the National Health Serviceunder the Labour government of Tony Blair. It shows that therehave been some dramatic increases in resources going into theservice, but also that these do not seem to be delivering theimprovements in activities that might have been expected. Thepaper argues that this is partly because of capacity constraints,but also because the mixture of organizational forms introducedby the government has resulted in misdirected and conflictingincentive structures for the key actors. 相似文献
94.
Julian Franks 《Business Strategy Review》2009,20(4):48-51
In unique research, Julian Franks looked at over 100 years of data on corporate ownership and found that relationships of trust have been a crucial historical ingredient in the ownership of firms. He argues that relationships of trust are as important now as ever. 相似文献
95.
Why is Knowledge Management So Difficult? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Julian Birkinshaw 《Business Strategy Review》2001,12(1):11-18
Knowledge management promises much, but often delivers very little. There are no simple solutions to this challenge. This article starts by trying to define what knowledge management is. It then identifies where the problems lie and suggests five steps to resolve those problems. The article is based on research in a dozen leading companies, including HP, Ericsson, ABB, Skandia and Xerox. 相似文献
96.
Few executives have insight into what really goes on in their organizations. CEO Stephen Martin seized a rare opportunity to anonymously discover the nitty gritty of his company. He shares his insights with Julian Birkinshaw and Stuart Crainer. 相似文献
97.
Political risk can be defined as the potential for uncertainty and harm to business/economic operations that arise from political (governmental and other) behavior and events. These risks typically stem from factors such as economic structures, government institutions, policies, and societal characteristics, and are becoming more of a concern to prospective investors in a changing global political economy. This article seeks to expand upon the framework of political risk analysis by looking at “softer,” nonquantifiable risk factors. Through the analysis of foreign business experiences in China, we aim to demonstrate, via a qualitative case study of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Chinese mining sector, that in addition to typical financial, operational, and geological factors, firms should be better aware of the particular sociopolitical and cultural risks that can harm their investments in a given industry. This study draws on primary fieldwork, focuses on micropolitical risks to the industry, and stresses that multinational corporations (MNCs) could be more cognizant of the many societal factors that can influence an investment success. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
98.
Wolfgang Bessler Julian Holler Philipp Kurmann 《Financial Markets and Portfolio Management》2012,26(1):109-141
This paper analyzes the contribution of hedge funds to optimal asset allocations between 1993 and 2010. The preferences of
specific institutional investors are captured by implementing a Bayesian asset allocation framework that incorporates heterogeneous
expectations regarding hedge fund alpha. Mean-variance spanning tests are used to infer the ability of hedge funds to significantly
enhance the mean-variance efficient frontier. Further, a novel democratic variance decomposition procedure sheds light on
the dynamics in the co-movement of hedge fund returns with a set of common benchmark assets. The empirical findings indicate
that portfolio benefits of hedge funds are time-varying and strongly depend on investor optimism regarding hedge funds’ ability
to generate alpha. In general, allocations to hedge funds improve the global minimum variance portfolio even after controlling
for short-selling restrictions and minimum diversification constraints. However, due to dynamics underlying the composition
of the aggregate hedge fund universe, the factor structure of hedge fund returns has become more similar to the benchmark
assets over time. 相似文献
99.
This paper links new firm survival with growth, with a focus on the patterns in firms' growth paths. We theorise a Gambler's Ruin framework by arguing that new firm performance is best modelled as a random walk process, but that survival is nonrandom and depends primarily on the stock of accumulated resources. A firm's resources are either there when the business begins or are generated by successful periods — ‘wins’. The empirical section tracks, over six years, the sales and survival/non-survival of 6247 UK start-ups which all began trading in the same quarter of 2004. We do not find strong evidence in favour of a taxonomy of growth paths, because we observe that every possible growth path seems to occur with roughly equal probability. However, we observe that growth paths influence subsequent survival. Controlling for lagged size, we observe that longer lags of growth, and even start-up size, have significant effects on survival. 相似文献
100.
Australia has witnessed a rapid growth in outsourcing over the past decade with the public sector being the clear leader in these initiatives. Explanations of the rise of outsourcing tend to emphasize economic and human resources management factors and neglect the political dimension. In particular, unions and collective labour relations have been a target of a neo-liberal reform agenda pursued by both Labour and conservative governments, which has included outsourcing as a means of individualizing the employment relationship and reducing union influence. This can be seen clearly from the experience of the state of Victoria both in its reform of local government and its electricity generation industry where a carefully implemented programme of downsizing and outsourcing played upon existing divisions in the workforce. In both cases a pragmatic, survival oriented response from the major unions was elicited. 相似文献