技术服务企业实施QHSE管理体系的探讨

QHSE管理体系是质量、健康、安全、环境为一体的管理模式。该管理体系的建立使企业内的职责和权限更明确、清晰．为企业节省了大量的审核时间及审核经费，为企业带来了经济效益。结合企业管理现状，通过对管理体系的具体分析．提出企业实施QHSE管理体系的几点建议。     

Oil shocks,policy uncertainty and earnings surprises

The study utilizes a structural VAR model to understand the connections among oil shocks, policy uncertainty and aggregate earnings in US. We find that the positive innovations in US oil supply increase the aggregate earnings. A rise in the US policy uncertainty decreases the aggregate earnings. After 2007 with the shale oil development in US, the earnings responses to the US oil supply shocks has increased. Over time shocks to US oil supply reduce the policy uncertainty. The development of US oil production is associated with the increase in income and the enhancement on political and economy security in US. Policy uncertainty plays an important role in the transmission of oil shocks to the earnings. The structural oil price shocks explain around 35% of the overall variations in the policy uncertainty in the long run and cause long swings in the policy uncertainty. The direct effects of oil shocks on the aggregate earnings are amplified by the endogenous responses of policy uncertainty.     

New development: Unified scores of governance capacity using a Bayesian latent variable analysis

A plethora of governance measures has been developed to assess governance capacity in different countries. Choosing one indicator over another involves discretionary decision issues. This article presents a new unified measure of governance capacity for the administrative and political dimensions. The unified measure provides a more accurate understanding of governance than single indices.     

流速仪检测比对分析

应用高密度电法对某水库坝体裂缝进行探测,基本查清了坝体裂缝的空间展布规律,为工程处理设计提供了科学依据。文中详细介绍了高密度电法的数据采集和资料分析过程,并就裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,对裂缝的工程处理方式提出了建议。     

三级土地利用总体规划环评体系研究

研究目的:研究国家、省和市三级土地利用规划环境影响评价体系和技术.研究方法:文献资料法,对比法.研究结果:土地利用总体规划环评应以规划的重点内容为主要评价对象,但国家和省级规划环评应以定性评价指标为主要构成,而市级规则应以定量评价指标为主要构成.研究结论:应根据不同层级土地利用总体规划的特点,有针对性、有重点的开展环境影响评价.     

青年诚信状况调查研究——基于贵州省的调研

从青年群体的诚信理解、满意程度、影响因素、失信应对和家庭教育等方面,对贵州省青年群体进行调查.调查结果显示:大多数青年对诚信的理解是正确的,但是少数青年认为在某些情况下可以失信,存在理解的变通性和灵活性,而且青年对自身群体诚信的满意度不高,存在较高的期望;青年认为在诚信影响因素中家庭教育最重要,其他因素依次是学校教育、...     

模块化:系统结构与竞争优势

从物理模块、处理模块到价值模块，联系媒介、标准和性质趋向抽象领域和独立自由；从大型电脑、个人电脑到互联网模块化，硬件模块之间关系通过软件实现模块化，使模块化结构更加开放。模块系统利益结构由规模经济、局部经济与范围经济的对立转向规模经济、差异经济与网络经济的兼容，超级模块化和数码化是其关键；市场竞争、产权保护和金融选择等模块化利益机制推动了企业经营目标、模块化动力和模块创新模式演变。模块化不但有来自模块设计、模块化设计、“行路图”设计和组织模块化设计等自身竞争优势，也有来自数码化、创新文化、科学商业化和政府政策等环境竞争优势。     

完善社会保险基金监管制度的几点思考

我国社会保险基金监管制度存在监管法律法规缺失,监管机构不健全等问题,需从以下几方面进一步完善：提高立法层次,完善社会保险基金监管的法律法规体系;建立健全社会保险基金监管机构;深入推进社会保险基金监管的市场化改革。     

Evolutionary Characteristics of China＇s Intermediate Manufactures

China's economic development is characterized by progressive integration with international production chains as an assembly producer. Japan and South Korea are the major partners providing intermediate products to China. The present paper analyzes the Chinese intermediate sector's present condition and evolutionary characteristics revealed in bilateral trade with Japan and South Korea. The analysis uses the framework of new trade theory represented by “intra‐industry trade”. Trade statistics from 1997 to 2004 are analyzed using the database published by the OECD. Results show that China's inter‐industrial evolution is characterized by its expanding positioning in the manner of the flying geese development paradigm of Asian countries. Furthermore, intra‐industrial evolution is characterized by a concentration on price competitiveness. The framework and results of the industrial analysis presented in this paper assist in the understanding of China's manufacturing evolution and of the policy‐making decisions taken in the process.     

中国出口中间产品市场集中度:质量竞争还是价格竞争?

文章利用2000~2006年中国海关微观数据,采用产品的单位价格和赫尔芬达尔-赫希曼指数(HHI)分别测度产品的质量和市场集中度,考察了中国出口中间产品的质量对其市场集中度的影响。实证研究表明,单位价格测度的中间产品质量对市场集中度有显著的负向影响,这意味着宏观上中国中间产品出口企业没有采用质量竞争策略提高市场份额,而是采用价格竞争策略来获得市场份额。实证研究还发现,进口中间产品质量、双边中间产品贸易规模、出口企业数量和贸易国收入水平对中国出口中间产品市场集中度有负向影响,而中国行业平均工资和行业人均固定资产对中国出口产品市场集中度具有正向影响。