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991.
A new mandate for human resources 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Ulrich D 《Harvard business review》1998,76(1):124-134
Should we do away with HR? In recent years, a number of people who study and write about business--along with many who run businesses--have been debating that question. The debate arises out of serious and widespread doubts about HR's contribution to organizational performance. Dave Ulrich acknowledges that HR, as it is configured today in many companies, is indeed ineffective, incompetent, and costly. But he contends that it has never been more necessary. The solution, he believes, is to create an entirely new role for the field that focuses it not on traditional HR activities, such as staffing and compensation, but on business results that enrich the company's value to customers, investors, and employees. Ulrich elaborates on four broad tasks for HR that would allow it to help deliver organizational excellence. First, HR should become a partner in strategy execution. Second, it should become an expert in the way work is organized and executed. Third, it should become a champion for employees. And fourth, it should become an agent of continual change. Fulfilling this agenda would mean that every one of HR's activities would in some concrete way help a company better serve its customers or otherwise increase shareholder value. Can HR transform itself on its own? Certainly not--in fact, the primary responsibility for transforming the role of HR, Ulrich says, belongs to the CEO and to every line manager who works with the HR staff. Competitive success is a function of organizational excellence, and senior managers must hold HR accountable for delivering it. 相似文献
992.
Real Rates, Expected Inflation, and Inflation Risk Premia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Martin D. D. Evans 《The Journal of Finance》1998,53(1):187-218
This paper studies the term structure of real rates, expected inflation, and inflation risk premia. The analysis is based on new estimates of the real term structure derived from the prices of index-linked and nominal debt in the U.K. I find strong evidence to reject both the Fisher Hypothesis and versions of the Expectations Hypothesis for real rates. The estimates also imply the presence of time-varying inflation risk premia throughout the term structure. 相似文献
993.
Joseph D. Vu 《The Financial Review》1998,33(4):47-60
This paper examines the effect of junk bond defaults on common stock returns. The evidence indicates that stockholders uncover the signs of financial distress long before the default date. Stock prices fall sharply at the time of the default announcement. Although stocks of fallen angel sample recover slowly and steadily after the default announcement, stocks of the original-issue junk bond sample continue to decline. On average, bankrupt firms suffer larger negative stock returns than defaulted firms not only at the time of announcement, but also in both pre- and post-event periods. 相似文献
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995.
This study provides theory and field evidence on the social process of hardening soft accounting information to make it persuasive for planning organizational change. Accounting information intended to support organizational change is often soft, that is, there is lack of interpersonal agreement about its quality. For example, employees can lack agreement about the quality of accounting information (e.g., activity-based costing) because the information is constructed from subjective information obtained from interviews and surveys. This information can contain unintentional errors as well as intentional distortions that are intended to avoid revealing embarrassing inefficiencies and/or to resist painful organizational change. We use concepts from applied game theory and social psychology to identify from the accounting literature four multi-person games that may be played to harden soft accounting information. These hardening games are characterized in terms of payoffs, players, the comparability of soft accounting information, and the rules of the games that are expected to emerge. We interpret the field evidence as indicating that the hardening games that emerge depend on who the players are and the comparability of their soft accounting information. In addition, we provide evidence on how the rules of the games that harden the information emerge from the players’ social interactions. Finally, we provide evidence on how an organization learns by trial-and-error how to harden soft accounting information by changing the players and the comparability of the soft accounting information. 相似文献
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998.
Chase E. Thiel Zhanna Bagdasarov Lauren Harkrider James F. Johnson Michael D. Mumford 《Journal of Business Ethics》2012,107(1):49-64
Organizational leaders face environmental challenges and pressures that put them under ethical risk. Navigating this ethical
risk is demanding given the dynamics of contemporary organizations. Traditional models of ethical decision-making (EDM) are
an inadequate framework for understanding how leaders respond to ethical dilemmas under conditions of uncertainty and equivocality.
Sensemaking models more accurately illustrate leader EDM and account for individual, social, and environmental constraints.
Using the sensemaking approach as a foundation, previous EDM models are revised and extended to comprise a conceptual model
of leader EDM. Moreover, the underlying factors in the model are highlighted—constraints and strategies. Four trainable, compensatory
strategies (emotion regulation, self-reflection, forecasting, and information integration) are proposed and described that
aid leaders in navigating ethical dilemmas in organizations. Empirical examinations demonstrate that tactical application
of the strategies may aid leaders in making sense of complex and ambiguous ethical dilemmas and promote ethical behavior.
Compensatory tactics such as these should be central to organizational ethics initiatives at the leader level. 相似文献
999.
Jon D. Wisman 《Forum for Social Economics》2001,30(2):51-76
New technology, the fall of Eastern European socialism, new international trade agreements, and a resurgence of classical
liberalism have greatly augmented the pace of capitalism's creative destruction. The principal benefits of this process have
come in the form of new, better, and less-expensive consumer goods. But this process also generates a generalized sense of
insecurity that most afflicts labor. Yet, the dominant ideology that has accompanied this latest burst of creative destruction
has not been terribly sympathetic to labor's plight. After analyzing the character of this most recent burst of creative destruction,
this paper explores the various options available to labor within a generally hostile ideological climate. The principle focus
is on how labor's most promising options may not be found primarily in restablishing constrants upon markets, but rather in
gaining greater control over production in the form of greater participation in both firm decision-making and ownership. 相似文献
1000.
A set of technological and economic problems of the long-term development of the Russian economy (2025–2030) is considered.
Special attention is focused on the challenges related to technological development. 相似文献