全文获取类型
收费全文 | 995篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 108篇 |
工业经济 | 43篇 |
计划管理 | 120篇 |
经济学 | 263篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
旅游经济 | 10篇 |
贸易经济 | 313篇 |
农业经济 | 29篇 |
经济概况 | 56篇 |
邮电经济 | 75篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1020条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
61.
Schmidt-Hebbel Klaus; Webb Steven B.; Corsetti Giancarlo 《World Bank Economic Review》1992,6(3):529-547
Although most studies have relied on domestic or private sectorsaving data, this article uses household data available fromthe U.N. System of National Accounts for a sample of 10 countries.Household saving functions are estimated using combined time-seriesand cross-country observations in order to test households'responses to income and growth, rates of return, monetary wealth,foreign saving, and demographic variables. The results showthat income and wealth variables affect saving strongly andin ways consistent with standard theories. Inflation and theinterest rate do not show clear effects on saving, which isalso consistent with their theoretical ambiguity. Foreign savingand monetary assets have strong negative effects on householdsaving, which suggests the importance of liquidity constraintsand monetary wealth in developing countries. 相似文献
62.
Zusammenfassung Kurzfristige Kapitalbewegungen bei flexiblen Wechselkursen. — In dieser Arbeit werden die kurzfristigen Kapitalzuflüsse in
ihrer Eigenschaft als ausl?ndische Nachfrage nach heimischem Geld behandelt. Unter diesem Aspekt hat ein exogener Zufluβ bei
flexiblen Wechselkursen eine unmittelbar deflation?re Wirkung. Auβerdem werden die wechselkursinduzierten kurzfristigen Kapital-bewegungen
in einem einfachen makro?konomischen Modell analysiert. Selbst wenn man den mehr traditionellen Typ von zinselastischen Kapitalbewegungen
in dem Modell berücksichtigt, führt der hier gew?hlte Ansatz zu bedeutsamen Modifikationen der Standardargumentation.
Résumé Les flux des capitaux à court terme sous les conditions de cours de change flexibles. — Cet article se concentre sur les afflux des capitaux à court terme compris comme démande extérieure en faveur d’argent local. Un afflux exogène sous cet angle a un effet directement déflationniste sous les conditions de cours de change flexibles. De plus, cet article analyse le r?le des afflux des capitaux à court terme induits par le cours de change. Même en considérant le type plus traditionel des flux des capitaux étant élastique envers l’intérêt dans notre modèle cette approche mène aux qualifications signifiantes du modèle de standard.
Resumen Flujos de capital de corto plazo bajo tasas de cambio flexibles. — Este artículo se concentra sobre los influjos de capital de corto plazo considerados como demanda extranjera por moneda doméstica. Un influjo exógeno tiene, bajo este punto de vista, un efecto deflatorio directo bajo tasas de cambio flexibles. Además, este articulo analiza el rol de los flujos de capital de corto plazo inducidos por variaciones en la tasa de cambio en un modelo macro-económico simple. Incluso considerando en nuestro modelo flujos de capital elásticos con respecto a la tasa de interés del tipo más tradicional, este enfoque nos muestra cualificaciones significativas del modelo standard.相似文献
63.
Zusammenfassung Ausgangspunkt bildet ein Produktionsmodell, das durch eine Kombination von zwischensektoraler Prozeßbeschreibung und allgemeinen sektoralen Produktionsfunktionen gewissen empirischen Befunden über input-output-Struktur und Substitutionseffekten theoretisch zu entsprechen versucht. Auf dieser Basis läßt sich eine Reihe von Problemen des optimalen Wachstums (welfaremaximierende Pfade, optimale Beschäftigungspfade, konsummaximierende Pfade) als klassische Variationsprobleme formulieren. Schließlich wurde ein allgemeiner Ausblick auf andere Interpretationen (steuerbare Prozesse) und diesen angemessene Lösungstechniken größerer Leistungsfähigkeit (Maximumprinzip von Pontrjagin) eröffnet.Mit 1 Textabbildung 相似文献
64.
Many business thinkers believe it's the role of senior managers to scan the external environment to monitor contingencies and constraints, and to use that precise knowledge to modify the company's strategy and design. As these thinkers see it, managers need accurate and abundant information to carry out that role. According to that logic, it makes sense to invest heavily in systems for collecting and organizing competitive information. Another school of pundits contends that, since today's complex information often isn't precise anyway, it's not worth going overboard with such investments. In other words, it's not the accuracy and abundance of information that should matter most to top executives--rather, it's how that information is interpreted. After all, the role of senior managers isn't just to make decisions; it's to set direction and motivate others in the face of ambiguities and conflicting demands. Top executives must interpret information and communicate those interpretations--they must manage meaning more than they must manage information. So which of these competing views is the right one? Research conducted by academics Sutcliffe and Weber found that how accurate senior executives are about their competitive environments is indeed less important for strategy and corresponding organizational changes than the way in which they interpret information about their environments. Investments in shaping those interpretations, therefore, may create a more durable competitive advantage than investments in obtaining and organizing more information. And what kinds of interpretations are most closely linked with high performance? Their research suggests that high performers respond positively to opportunities, yet they aren't overconfident in their abilities to take advantage of those opportunities. 相似文献
65.
Saving in Developing Countries: An Overview 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This article reviews the current state of knowledge on the determinantsof saving rates, presenting the main findings and contributionsof the recently completed World Bank research project, SavingAcross the World. The article discusses the basic designof the research project and its core database, the World SavingDatabase. It then summarizes the main project results and placesthem in the context of the literature on saving, identifyingthe key policy and nonpolicy determinants of private savingrates. Special attention is paid to the relationship betweengrowth and saving and the impact of specific policies on savingrates. The article concludes by introducing the studies includedin this special issue. 相似文献
66.
China and India are the world's largest developing economies and also two of the most populous countries. China, which now has more than 1.3 billion people, is expected to grow to more than 1.4 billion by 2050, and India with a population of 1 billion will overtake China to be the most populous country with about 1.6 billion population. These two countries are home to 37% of the world's population today. In addition, China and India have achieved notable success in their economic development characterised by a high rate of gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the last two decades. Together the two countries account already for almost a fifth of world GDP.The most direct and significant result of economic growth in India and China is the amazing improvement in quality of life (or at least spending power) for an increasing share of the population. The populations of both the countries have experienced a transition from ‘poverty’ to ‘adequate food and clothing’; today growing parts of the population are getting closer to ‘well to do lifestyles’. These segments of the society are not satisfied any more with enough food and clothes, but are also eager to obtain a quality life of high nutrient food, comfortable living, health care and other quality services.The theme of this paper is to analyse how the major drivers contributed to the environmental consequences in the past, and to take a forward look at the environmental impacts of these driving forces in China and India. The paper identifies population, affluence and technology to be the major driving forces in environmental pollution for these two countries then applies the simple equation of Impact=Population×Affluence×Technology, or I=PAT to evaluate the effects of changes in these drivers on CO2 emissions. 相似文献
67.
Ignoring the existence of the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates one considerably understates the value of monetary commitment in New Keynesian models. A stochastic forward-looking model with an occasionally binding lower bound, calibrated to the U.S. economy, suggests that low values for the natural rate of interest lead to sizeable output losses and deflation under discretionary monetary policy. The fall in output and deflation are much larger than in the case with policy commitment and do not show up at all if the model abstracts from the existence of the lower bound. The welfare losses of discretionary policy increase even further when inflation is partly determined by lagged inflation in the Phillips curve. These results emerge because private sector expectations and the discretionary policy response to these expectations reinforce each other and cause the lower bound to be reached much earlier than under commitment. 相似文献
68.
69.
Meta-Functional Benefit Transfer for Wetland Valuation: Making the Most of Small Samples 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
This study applies functional Benefit Transfer via Meta-Regression Modeling to derive valuation estimates for wetlands in
an actual policy setting of proposed groundwater transfers in Eastern Nevada. We illustrate how Bayesian estimation techniques
can be used to overcome small sample problems notoriously present in Meta-functional Benefit Transfer. The highlights of our
methodology are: (i) The hierarchical modeling of heteroskedasticity; (ii) The ability to incorporate additional information
via refined priors; and (ii) The derivation of measures of model performance with the corresponding option of model-averaged
Benefit Transfer predictions. Our results indicate that economic losses associated with the disappearance of these wetlands
can be substantial and that primary valuation studies are warranted.
相似文献
70.