当前“民工荒”问题的经济学分析及其对策

2011年春节过后,＂民工荒＂再次出现在人们的视野中。＂民工荒＂不仅出现在经济发达的劳务需求省份,也扩展到传统的劳务输出大省。文章从劳动力市场、产业转型升级、农民工的自身选择等角度,对＂民工荒＂现象进行了分析,提出解决＂民工荒＂问题的相关对策。     

南昌邮政开发个性化邮票市场纪实

几年来,南昌市邮政局利用加法做市场,借助热点制造市场,引导用户认识个性化邮票在宣传企业形象、企业文化等方面的独特作用,个性化邮票业务开发取得长足发展。     

高校青年干部情绪问题初探

高等学校担负着培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人的重任,高校青年干部的情绪是否稳定,关系到高校能否稳定的重大问题.本文根据心理学理论阐述了青年干部情绪的现实特点以及了解青年干部情绪的作用,提出稳定和培养青年干部情绪的意见.     

城市居民体育健身休闲制约与休闲参与的影响关系——基于福州市的实证分析

人类争取真正意义上的休闲过程其实也是克服各种休闲制约的过程.体育健身休闲日益成为我国城市居民主要休闲活动之一.发展群众体育,倡导全民健身也成为推进"健康中国"国家战略的重要内容.研究城市居民体育健身休闲制约因素及其对休闲参与的影响程度,不仅有助于了解城市居民体育健身休闲参与的制约特征,且对优化城市体育健身休闲空间的人本化建设及管理决策提供一定的指导意义.文章基于929份福州居民健身休闲制约因素与休闲参与的调查问卷,采用主成分分析和结构方程模型,实证探讨福州市居民体育健身休闲制约因素与休闲参与的影响关系.研究结果表明:个人制约、服务管理、人际制约、环境状况和休闲机会是影响城市居民体育健身休闲参与的五大重要因素.其中,个人制约因素对休闲参与的直接影响程度最大,其次是服务管理和人际制约因素,环境状况因素直接影响程度最小,而休闲机会因素则间接影响居民体育健身休闲参与.此外,城市居民体育健身休闲参与还受到五大制约因素之间不同程度的交互影响,从而表现出复杂性效应的特征.     

Hawker centres as tourist attractions: The case of Singapore

Cooked food hawkers are a sometimes neglected part of the tourism and hospitality industries, yet can play a significant role as a visitor attraction which offers both inexpensive food and insights into the contemporary society and heritage of the destination. Hawking is ubiquitous in much of South East Asia where it is integral to the life of local residents and this includes Singapore, the focus of the paper which also comments on the relationship between food and tourism in general. The cooked food hawker sector in the city state is described and the results of a survey of tourists about their experiences of dining at hawker centres are presented. Responses appear favourable on the whole, but some concerns are identified. It seems that hawkers may have unrealised potential as an amenity for tourists, although widening their appeal and use is a challenging task compounded by the threat to the survival of hawker centres from urban development pressures.     

我国科学技术研究不端行为的责任与管理

在概括分析美国处理研究不端行为的政策基础上,比较了我国研究不端行为和研究不法行为的区别并作了定义;研究了我国有关法律、规章和政策对研究不端、不法行为的界定、责任处置和存在的问题;分析了我国对研究不端行为处置的管理监督体制;提出了加强我国对研究不端行为管理的若干建议,并对目前传媒(主要是网络)上对“研究不端行为”的揭露与处置方式提出了自己的看法。     

从现代产权制度着眼 深入推进国有林权改革

在论述国有林区建立现代产权制度重要意义的基础上,对伊春的林权制度改革目标和内容进行了阐述。认为伊春林区实行的以职工家庭对国有林地进行承包经营为主要内容的产权形式,是国有林区的一种优越的经济制度选择;其核心目标是在国有森林资源领域真正建立起归属清晰、责权明确、保护严格、流转顺畅的现代产权制度。     

机关运行经费基金化管理的战略构想

政府机关事务的高绩效管理是维护政府高效有序运行的关键,更是实现政府职能、促进社会经济发展、维护社会稳定和提升政府公信力的重要保障。许多先发国家如美国、英国等对机关运行实行了价值化管理改革,以基金作为撬动政府机关运行资金的杠杆,达到了机关服务高效优质、规范有序、监督有效和战略明确的目标。中国机关事务运行正处于由传统的事务性实物管理向现代化的价值治理转变的关键期,借鉴英美等国的基金管理和运行经验对于中国建立机关运行普遍服务基金制度,提高政府效能,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。     

浅谈税法课程改革的必要性以及存在的问题

针对目前税法课程教学效果不佳的现象,进行了税法教学改革尝试。通过对教学改革实践的分析与总结,归纳税法教学改革元素,建立基于项目导向、任务驱动的税法教学改革模型。我们基于办税员岗位,注重实践操作,并对其在教学实践中的运用效果进行评价。通过教学改革,激发学生学习税法的兴趣,应学生所求,教学生所需,利用多种资源,为学生创造良好的税法学习条件和环境,实现教与学的良性互动。     

An Empirical Study of Corporate Entrepreneurship in Hospitality Companies

This study tests the model of the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management, developed for the manufacturing industry by Barringer and Bluedorn (1999 Barringer, B. R. and Bluedorn, A. C. 1999. The relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 20: 421–444. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), in the hospitality industry. The findings show some similar and different results from the research of Barringer and Bluedorn (1999 Barringer, B. R. and Bluedorn, A. C. 1999. The relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 20: 421–444. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Like manufacturing companies, hospitality companies perceive that corporate entrepreneurship is influenced by four strategic planning practices: environmental scanning intensity, planning flexibility, planning horizon, and locus of planning. Hospitality companies, however, consider that financial controls, not strategic controls, positively influence corporate entrepreneurship intensity. These findings have practical applications for hospitality corporations that are attempting to become more entrepreneurial, and will also help researchers to better understand the relationship of corporate entrepreneurship and strategic planning.