中国因素对近年来日本产业空洞化的影响分析

近年来，有关产业空洞化问题的讨论在日本再次形成高潮，并与“中国因素”联系在一起。而分析日本对外直接投资的增长与日本进出口和就业的关系得知，“中国因素”不仅不是日本产业空洞化的祸首，反而是新一轮景气回升的重要动力．中国因素加快了日本逆工业化进程，尽管使日本制造业失业人数增加，但导致日本产业空洞化的真正原因是服务业过多的规制和劳动力市场缺乏弹性，使逆工业化过程中制造业释放出的失业人员不能向服务业进行有效转移。     

美国企业与慈善结缘

11月28日出版的《商业周刊》评出了2005年度美国50名最大的慈善家，也对致力于慈善事业的美国公司进行了评选。这些慈善家和企业的捐赠活动既造福于社会，也对企业的经营和发展起到了促进作用。     

Targeting public services through the unequal treatment of unequals

When private goods are publicly provided, government authorities have to determine the distribution of in-kind benefits to recipients. In this paper, the public service provider is assumed to maximize utility defined over public service supply to different target groups, given a budget constraint. The production technology is target-group-specific and depends on the ability of each target group to produce service outcomes. Three benchmark allocation principles are identified: equality of treatment (ET), equality of outcome (EO), and equality of marginal cost (EMC). These principles can be considered to be consistent with special cases of a public preference model, which allows for compromises between different allocation principles. The condition of technological dominance implies that there is a clear-cut equity–productivity trade-off, whereas violations of this condition may reduce the significance of the trade-off.     

京唐港在区域经济中的定位与发展

在“十五”计划即将完成、“十一五”计划即将制定的时候,我们回顾走过的路程,深深感受到中国沿海港口确实进入了大发展的黄金时期。沿海港口的吞吐量从2000年的10.4亿吨到2004年25亿吨,五年翻了一番多,但港口能力对实际需求仍然不足。2003年,交通部领导同志认为我国沿海港口总     

Endogenous fertility and modified Pareto-optimality

In a world of endogenous fertility, where the number of descendants is an integral part of the economic allocation, the traditional concept of Pareto-optimality cannot be applied any longer: the number of individuals to be present on earth may vary between any two allocations we wish to compare. Therefore, the concept needs to be modified in order to give new life to the discussion of economic efficiency. This work introduces a straightforward variation of the Pareto-principle and characterizes the optimality of economic allocations according to this concept. It is shown that some of the well-known traditional results on intertemporal optimality do no longer hold. In particular, lump-sum tax instruments (or the rearrangement of initial endowments) are no longer a sufficient tool to achieve efficiency. Received: March 2003, Accepted: September 2005 This work has greatly benefitted from comments by Oded Galor, Karl Shell, Vasco Santos and an excellent anonymous referee. Many thanks to the Editor of this Journal for providing an impeccable refereeing process. Support by the European Union via the Human Capital and Mobility Grant #ERBCHBICT941218 is gratefully acknowledged.     

Clearer Polarization in Textile Industry

Lang Xianping, a Chinese economist, once said that in China the ,economy is polarized. That is to say. some industries are excessively hot, while others are excessively cold. The situation of textile industry becomes clear： it is not simply excessively hot or cold. This misunderstanding is resulted from people＇s focus on just parts of the whole industry. For example： last year,     

维护社会信用秩序促进经济金融可持续发展

当前，社会信用秩序混乱引发的问题，已经危及我国经济、金融的安全。其原因主要是经济转轨时期，体制、政策、法律及部分人的观念和意识等方面尚未完全适应。为了防范金融风险，促进经济、金融可持续发展，必须加紧培育良好的社会信用氛围，理顺银企产权关系，尽早建立社会信用制度，依法治理信用环境，维护良好的社会信用秩序。     

"包装材料与结构"设计

包装材料与结构设计课程是一门融艺术、技术、创造为一体的综合性课程。它的意义在于将现有材料进行挖掘、再造和搭配，设计出独具特色的包装结构，不仅留有耐人寻味的感觉，而且具备较强的市场竞争力。在现代包装设计中，包装与材质之间具有不可替代性和联系性，从设计到材料、从材料到设计的思维方式为设计师提供了无限的可能性。在材质和包装的融合中，设计师个人的情感和鲜明的风格往往烙印在材质上。可见，材质是包装的延伸，是包装的升华。