胡塞尔现象学的构造概念

＂构造＂概念是胡塞尔现象学的核心概念之一,它贯穿在胡塞尔现象学哲学创造的始终。无论是胡塞尔的批评者,还是胡塞尔的支持者都对这一概念给予不同的解释。胡塞尔的学生芬克也认为胡塞尔只是使用这一概念而没有加以详细说明。但是,＂构造＂这一概念在胡塞尔现象学中起着越来越重要的作用,成为我们理解胡塞尔现象学不得不翻越的山峰。较系统地介绍了胡塞尔＂构造＂概念形成的过程、所经历的发展阶段,及其在胡塞尔现象学中的地位和作用。     

Water pricing with household surveys: A study of acceptability and willingness to pay in Chongqing,China

In determining domestic water prices, policy makers frequently need to use demand-side information rather than only rely on supply-side data as previously did, and household surveys are often conducted to collect information on the demand side. This paper presents a multiple bounded discrete choice (MBDC) survey model for collecting information about acceptability of different water prices by different types of households and estimating households' willingness to pay for water service improvement. The results obtained from MBDC surveys can be directly utilized in the development of water pricing and subsidy policies. An empirical MBDC study is conducted in Chongqing, China, where domestic water service quality was seriously inadequate, but financial resources were insufficient to improve the service quality. With a survey of 1500 households in five suburban districts in Chongqing Municipality, this study shows that a significant increase in water price is economically feasible as long as the poorest households are properly subsidized. The analysis also indicates that the order in which hypothetical prices are presented to the respondents with the MBDC method can systematically affect the answers and should be taken into account when designing such survey instruments.     

一种基于新的复合混沌模型的图像水印算法

本文围绕中日经贸结构上的互补性、中日贸易的基本特点以及中日贸易存在的问题与相应对策这3个层面作了系统而简要的论述。指出:在经济日趋全球化的大背景下,中日两国在经贸领域展开进一步的合作与交流具有极其深远的战略意义。     

中日电气及电子类产品内贸易指数分析

在经济全球化和技术进步推动下,产品内贸易日益成为国际贸易的主要形式.中日贸易中电气及电子类产品内贸易占主导,并日趋活跃.运用产品内贸易指数、竞争力指数等指数对中日电气及电子类产品内贸易进行深入分析.发现两国产品内贸易已达到相当高的水平,但是中国零部件的竞争力水平不高,局限于组装优势,仍处于生产价值链低端.因此,中国如何利用国际产品内分工,发挥自身优势,延伸价值增值链,促进中日电气及电子类产品贸易结构升级,乃是当务之急.     

如何建立完善中小企业内部控制体系

<正>一、完善内部控制体系是中小企业发展的内在要求随着经济全球化,市场竞争的激烈化,中小企业的生存和发展面临着极大地挑战。我们知道内部控制是包括企业在内的所有组织和机构正常运转的制度基础,是企     

照明光纤的应用驱动照明市场

<正>一、异军突起的光纤照明成了市场一支后起之秀进入21世纪以来,光纤照明在颜色种类、亮度和功率等方面都发生了极大的变化。光纤照明以其令人惊叹而欣喜的应用在城市室内外照明中发挥着传统光源无可比拟的作用。光纤照明寿命长达10万小时,意味着平均每     

低碳经济下的餐饮业可持续发展探讨

<正>我国是一个拥有13亿人口的大国,目前不少中西部贫困地区和边远山区仍然存在着温饱问题。可是我国餐桌浪费现象却十分惊人,几乎达到了奢靡的地步。据统