公共财政:社会主义新农村建设的角度

公共财政是在市场经济条件下,主要是为了满足社会公共需要,提供公共产品与服务,实现经济社会协调发展的一种模式。在新农村建设中,公共财政具有发力点效应,公共财政在帮扶农业经营模式创新以及其推广上发力,在推动农村基础设施建设和完善上发力,在实现农村基础教育和职业教育的落实上发力,在为农村社会保障提供资金支持与保证上发力。     

Predicting the sample mean by extreme order statistics

Summary This paper considers the prediction of the sample mean by extreme order statistics when the population distribution is known. The predictor and its mean square error are found. The problem is studied in details for the normal model.     

Building consumer–brand relationship: A cross‐cultural experiential view

This research aims to develop a framework of consumer–brand relationship by taking an experiential view. In this article, the authors report a cross‐cultural comparative study that was conducted on a sample of real consumers at coffee chain stores in Shanghai, China, and Taipei, Taiwan. The findings reveal that individual as well as shared experiences work through brand association, brand personality, brand attitude, and brand image to shape a consumer–brand relationship. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

B超诊断急性蜂窝织炎8例报告

本文报告了经B超诊断急性峰窝织炎8例声像图的特点,并根据急性蜂窝织炎的内部回声特点,可分为回声减弱型、无回声型及混合型。     

浅述“二板市场”会计信息披露研究

一、二板市场特性。二板市场又称为中小企业板市场，是相对主板市场而言的，也就是深沪两市的A股、B股而言，是为了方便新兴企业和高科技术企业的上市募集资金。那些由于经营期限、企业规模、盈利能力，股权分散等条件达不到在主板市场上市的，或是有较大风险，但又急需获得发展资金的中小企业，就可以到二板市场上市。证监会在去年末原本提出设立高科技板块，决定将上市的要求放宽、且政策面较支持这种方法，去年底全国人大已经对《公司法》进行修改，     

Christianity and Collectivism

The bishops have been repeating familiar criticisms of commercial society. A clergyman in an industrial centre counter-asserts the viciousness of the polity: the citizen who pays his taxes under threat of fine or imprisonment is not practising Christian charity.     

Equal opportunity and poverty reduction: How should aid be allocated?

This paper analyzes a model of aid allocation equalizing the opportunity between recipient countries to reach a common poverty reduction goal. We propose a fair and efficient aid allocation based on a multicriteria principle. The model considers structural handicaps in recipient countries in terms of lack of human capital and economic vulnerability, their initial poverty, and the natural gap between the growth rate required to reach a development goal and the observed one. We show that our proposed aid allocation favors poor and vulnerable countries with our multicriteria principle. It substantially differs from the observed allocation. Analyses also shed light on the impact of the donors' aversion to the low natural growth gap in recipient countries on the optimal aid allocation and the marginal efficiency of aid.