Reliable guidelines? A European comment

Merger guidelines mean to reduce the uncertainty related to the possible anti-competitive impact of mergers/takeovers by businesses undertaking them. It is doubtful, according to the author, whether the Revised Merger Guidelines of two US Antitrust Authorities achieve that goal. They would seem to be too ‘theoretical’ in the face of inevitably unique merger events; moreover, the theory in the Guidelines has some important weaknesses and limitations. From an EC competition policy point of view, an efficiency trade-off for a dominant-firm merger is considered dubious procedure.     

香港商业银行的成本效率

本文使用随机边界法(stochastic frontier approach),并选取了零售银行的横切面时间序列混合数据(panel data),分析香港银行业的成本效率。1992-2005年期间所观察的总成本中,平均成本无效率(average cost inefficiency)为所观察总成本的15％至29％。成本效率与宏观经济环境相关。实证结果亦表明成本效率与银行的规模是正相关的,此外,有更多贷款损失准备的银行,其效率较低,这可能是由于信用风险和贷款损失管理有关的营运成本增加所致。     

Reconstructing growth theory: A survey

Summary Recent developments in the theory of economic growth aim at endogenising long-run growth. The paper discusses models in which technological change arises as a by-product of certain economic activities as well as models where some economic actions are explicity aimed at technological improvements. In addition, separate sections are devoted to the specific reconstruction of growth theory by M. Scott and models explaining stages of economic development. For expositional purposes the algebra is kept to a minimum. The focus is on theoretical models for a closed economy. Empirical work is only mentioned in passing.We are indebted to S. Kuipers, F. van der Ploeg and A. van Schaik for useful comments on an earlier version.     

Einzelbesprechungen

Ohne ZusammenfassungAus dem Englischen übersetzt von Karl BodeAus dem Russischen übersetzt von A. GerschenkronAus dem Italienischen übersetzt von M. St. Braun, WienAus dem Italienischen übersetzt von Erich Allina, Wien     

Regional business cycle synchronization in Europe?

We analyse regional business cycle synchronization in the Euro Area, using gross value added in 53 NUTS 1 regions for a period of 30 years (1975–2005), detrended by Hodrick–Prescott and the Christiano–Fitzgerald filters. We conclude that, on average, synchronization has increased for the period considered with exceptions during the eighties and the beginning of the nineties. Still, the correlation of the business cycle in some regions with the benchmark remained low or even decreased. Our findings also support the hypothesis of the existence of a ‘national border’ effect.     

Anti-consumption beyond boundaries: From niche topic to global phenomena

The first anti-consumption special issue was published by Psychology & Marketing in 2002. More than a decade later, in 2018, the International Center for Anti-consumption Research held its seventh Symposium at the University of Almeria, Spain. This gathering was accompanied by an open call-for-papers in Psychology & Marketing to create a much-anticipated follow-up special issue. Many papers were received for both the symposium and official call. This editorial introduces the final 10 papers that comprise the Psychology & Marketing 2020 special issue on anti-consumption. While the area of anti-consumption has mushroomed into a vast array of work since 2002, this editorial provides four major themes that help to frame the contributions of the 10 new papers as well as set the scene for future work in anti-consumption. The four themes are: Conceptual clarity and refinement; ideological perspectives; environmental and sustainability focus; and novel outlooks on anti-consumption.     

Functional brand qualities and perceived value: The mediating role of brand experience and brand personality

Brand experience and brand personality have become two important theoretical constructs in the branding literature. However, research on the antecedents of these two constructs has been focused on intangible brand characteristics and qualities, underestimating the role of functional features. This study aims to overcome this gap by postulating that two key functional brand qualities, quality and innovativeness, help shape brand experience and personality, which, we ultimately predict, contribute to perceived value. Investments in quality and innovation have grown substantially, but how they materialize in benefits for customers and firms remains unclear. Accordingly, this study provides insights into how firms can engender the characteristics of their offer to build brands that are perceived by consumers as generating a valued brand experience and personality. The results from two samples provide broad support to the proposed model. Both brand quality and innovativeness contribute to brand experience and personality. Moreover, we observe that both brand experience and personality relate to perceived value. Finally, we also determined that brand personality and experience partially mediate the relationship between brand innovativeness and quality and perceived value. Hence, these results provide relevant implications for both theory and the practice of brand management.