培养新型牧民是社会主义新牧区建设的首要条件

社会主义新牧区建设的首要条件是培养新型牧民。就目前来看草原牧区劳动者的素质难以达到产业结构升级和国际国内的竞争要求,人才短缺是草原牧区经济持续发展的重要制约因素。人才的培养,人才的成长,从根本上讲取决于有没有一个良好的人才成长的体制和机制。因此、建立充满活力的人才成长的机制和科学合理的人才管理体制是社会主义新牧区建设的迫切任务。     

农村信用社产权制度改革:理论、绩效与出路

农村信用社产权制度改革不仅是一个金融问题,而且是一个复杂的社会问题.长期以来我国农村信用社按照合作制进行规范绩效差的主要原因是,农村信用社产权制度改革的国家偏好和农民的接受程度之间存在着巨大的矛盾.文章建议通过稳定农村信用社的经营、拉长农村信用社产权制度改革的周期、完善农村信用社产权制度改革的外部环境、增加农村信用社产权制度改革的途径等四个方面的措施来推动我国农村信用社的产权制度改革.     

第一大股东与上市公司经营者机会主义实证研究

本文选取深沪两市1066家A股上市公司为研究样本,运用横截面数据考察我国上市公司第一大股东与上市公司经营者机会主义的关系。主要结论:第一大股东控股比例与上市公司管理费用成正比,但这种关系因第一大股东性质的不同而有差异,民营控股的上市公司在防治经营者机会主义方面具有明显的优势,“一股独大”会助长经营者机会主义。     

经济转型、行政性一致同意与税收立法--一个内生法律理论的视角

我国行政性一致同意的税收立法模式内生于行政性一致同意的政府主导型转型路径。这一税收立法模式有助于积累税收立法经验,对转轨经济做出迅速的税收立法反应,建立税收秩序,但该模式可能导致税收立法的行政控制,导致税收立法行为的策略性和非规范性,进而影响一个国家长期发展绩效。行政性一致同意的税收立法模式是一种与转轨经济相适应的过渡模式,而我国的经济转轨的过程,同时是立宪性一致同意税收立法模式的逐步建立过程。     

The efficiency of IPO issuing mechanisms and market conditions: evidence in China

This study conducts a comparison analysis on the efficiency of bookbuilding and secondary market proportional offering (hereafter, SMP offering) in the China stock market. SMP offering as described in this paper is not a follow-on offering, but an initial offering applicable to investors in the secondary market. Specifically, as a unique type of fixed price offering, SMP offering only allows the existing investors who are holding shares (of any listed firms) in the secondary market to subscribe to IPO shares. The amount of IPO shares available to be subscribed by the existing investors is proportional to market value of shares held by them in the secondary market. We find some interesting evidence showing that, compared with bookbuilding, SMP offering is more efficient for pricing IPOs, particularly, in a volatile market. SMP offering leads to lower underpricing and lower cross-sectional variation of short-run returns of IPOs. Also, SMP offering is better able to counteract adverse market conditions in the form of low market return and/or high market volatility. Our results are robust to various alternative tests, e.g., the Heckman (Econometrica 47:153–161, 1979) two-stage procedure and an out-of-sample test, after controlling for the problem of endogeneity and for the influence of the exchange of listing, respectively.     

外资风险投资在中国内地投资影响因素研究

借用国际生产折衷理论,并结合不确定性理论研究影响外资风险投资决策的因素,结果发现:当中国内地与投资国(地区)的创业水平越高、文化差异越小时,外资风险投资的投资可能性越高;创业水平越高,投资规模和数量越大;文化差异越大,外资风险投资的数量越多.本文建议进一步改善中国内地创业环境,以更多地吸引外资风险投资,提高企业创新动力,推进优质企业国际化.     

Timing decisions of new product preannouncement and launch with competition

We develop a game-theoretic model to study the timing of new product preannouncement and launch under competition. We derive firms’ optimal timing choices and conducted a numerical analysis to evaluate the role of various factors. Our analytical and numerical results showed that anticipated competitor’s timing choices are the most significant factors. A firm should not preannounce early unless the preannouncement is effective in creating pent-up demands. However, the preannouncement and launch should be rushed if the quality or profit margin of the new product is high, and postponed if the market share of the existing product is high. The market leader should preannounce earlier in a simultaneous game than in a sequential game, but the opposite for the market follower. Data collected from the microprocessor industry validated our model.     

Is time-variant information stickiness state-dependent?

This paper estimates information stickiness with regard to inflation expectations in the United States and the Eurozone for the 1981/06–2015/12 and 1998/Q4–2015/Q2 periods, respectively, and further investigates whether such information stickiness is state-dependent. Based on a bootstrap sub-sample rolling-window estimation, we find that information stickiness varies over time, which contradicts the strict time dependency implied under sticky-information theory. We provide evidence that information stickiness depends on inflation volatility, which indicates that information stickiness is state-dependent and that it has a time trend. Using a threshold model, we estimate structural changes in the state-dependence and time-trend of information stickiness. The results show that information stickiness has been more dependent on inflation volatility and has had a higher time-trend in both regions following the 2008 financial crisis.     

浅谈石油化工施工企业工程项目成本管理与控制

对于任何企业来讲,成本对利润起着非常重要的影响,施工企业同样如此。目前我国有很多建筑企业存在着对工程成本的管理不是很重视或者管理不到位的现象。本文对石油化工施工企业的工程项目成本的管理与控制进行探讨和分析。