区域层面经济转型的研究

关于经济转型的研究,长期以来为各国的经济学家和社会学家所重视.针对中国正从国家层面经济转型向区域层面经济转型过渡的背景,本文着重从研究区域层面经济转型出发,探讨国内外经济转型的流派和理论范式,再基于区域经济理论来对中外区域层面经济转型进行比较分析,最后为中国区域层面经济转型和区域政策制定提出相应策略.     

开发性金融对西部县域经济发展的支持

县域经济是我国国民经济的微观基础，县域经济的发展状况及发展潜力。对促进西部地区经济社会协调发展，发挥着十分重要的作用。本文通过阐述开发性金融的含义、特征和任务，分析了开发性金融在推动县域经济发展中的地位和作用。并在简要剖析当前制约我国西部县域经济发展的主要金融问题的基础上。结合开发性金融原理，提出了开发性金融支持西部县域经济发展的途径和重点，为进一步加强开发性金融支持西部县域经济发展指明了方向。     

常州制造业循环经济建设研究

本文首先阐述了制造业循环经济建设的内涵,然后在分析常州市制造业增长付出的资源和环境代价的基础上,提出了常州市制造业循环经济建设的对策,即紧抓“减量化”原则,实现竞争理念和增长方式两个转变,并侧重清洁生产实施、工业园区整合和产业结构调整三个层面。     

企业合作与纵向一体化:文献回顾与综述

纵向一体化的分解与企业合作是当前经济活动中最为显著的现象。企业归核化过程中不断要求增加专用性投资,这与传统理论认为的因关系专用性投资带来事后准租的攫取而被迫进行一体化的说法背道而驰。自从科斯开创性地引入交易成本分析范式研究企业制度演变以来,学者们从不同角度探讨了企业间合作问题,包括资产专用性与纵向一体化的关系;反纵向一体化力量与跨组织合作;以及企业间的协调机制与治理模式。通过对上述文献的回顾,有助于解释企业不断增加专用性投资进行跨组织资源合作与纵向一体化解构并存的现象,有助于在实践中指导建立合适的企业间合作协调和治理机制。     

货币政策的区域总量性与结构性研究——基于中国的实际情况

我国是一个发展中大国,不同区域发展情况存在很大差异,这必然使国家自上而下的区域总量性货币政策在各区域产生差异化效果.我国市场化改革使货币政策运作的市场化成分越来越高,面对区域经济、金融的巨大差异,货币政策不可能倒退到行政控制的老路上去,因而研究区域结构性货币政策问题在我国当前显得十分重要.     

信任对人力资源外包影响的实证研究

回顾了国内外关于人力资源外包及信任方面的研究成果,基于武汉、上海等地28家企业人力资源外包调查数据,采用两个独立样本非参数检验方法进行了定量的实证研究.研究结果表明,信任对人力资源外包成功、企业之间的知识共享及伙伴关系有显著影响;企业之间的知识共享程度、伙伴关系强弱不同,使得企业人力资源外包效果方面存在显著差异.这些研究成果给管理者提供了一些关于如何提高人力资源外包成功的方法和启示.     

Ethical aspects of an urban catastrophe

As a consequence of the collapse of a building in Barcelona, in December 1990, it was discovered that a large number of dwellings, mainly in Barcelona but also in other towns of Catalonia, were affected by a structural defect known as aluminosis, consisting of a deterioration of the reinforced concrete manufactured using aluminous cement, which considerably reduced its strength and that of the steel embedded in the concrete. This brought to light a series of economic, social, political and also moral problems, such as the use of the aluminous cement itself — a quality product but which requires careful handling —, the lack of regulation concerning the product and its use in construction, the poor state of repair of the buildings affected, the careless manner in which they had been built, the lag in technical knowledge, the financial situation of the people affected by the aluminosis, etc.This document provides a full account of the events and their historical, technical, economic and legal background, paying particular attention to the ethical problems created by the situation.Antonio Argandoña is Professor at IESE, the International Graduate School of Management of the University of Navarra in Barcelona (Spain), where he teaches Economics and Business Ethics. He is a member of the Executive Committee of EBEN (European Business Ethics Network), and of the Organizing Committees of the Second (Barcelona, 1989) and Sixth (Oslo, 1993) European Conferences on Business Ethics. He is also co-editor ofPeople in Corporations: Ethical Responsibilities and Corporate Effectiveness (Kluwer, 1990) and author of many articles on business and economics ethics. This article was presented to the Fifth European Conference on Business Ethics (Paris, October 1992).     

Congestion effects in a public-good economy

This paper considers a public-good economy with congestion, where participants jointly produce a public good from input of a private good. This economic model gives rise to a transferable-utility game, the profit game, that depends on consumer preferences and a congestion parameter. The simplicity of the game allows the maximum level of congestion that guarantees the nonemptiness of the core of the economy to be determined. It is known that the sustainability of the Lindahl equilibrium in the core of the economy depends on the distribution of profits. In this paper two distributions of profits are compared: the Lindahl solution and the marginal-contribution solution. The latter is more often in the core than the Lindahl solution which in turn Lorenz-dominates the marginal-contribution solution.     

21世纪高等职业教育发展的战略思考

高等职业教育作为我国高等教育的一种类型，是我国高教体制的又一新举措。面对21世纪的经济发展及入世后人才对人才的要求。高等职业教育越来越显示它的重要性。我们要提高认识，更新观念，采取措施，建立科学的，规范的，有序的高等职业教育教学与管理体系。     

城市建设管理中环境问题的思考

可持续发展应该成为城市建筑设管理的重要战略，通过分析传统的城市建筑设管理观念，我们应该在更深层次上深化对城市管理与生态意识，环境规划之间关系的认识，从而达到城市管理现代化的目标。