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941.
Elisabeth Gsottbauer Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2011,49(2):263-304
Established environmental policy theory is based on the assumption of homo economicus. This means that people are seen as fully rational and acting in a self-regarding manner. In line with this, economics emphasizes
efficient policy solutions and the associated advantages of price incentives. Behavioral economics offers alternative, more
realistic views on individual behavior. In this paper we investigate opportunities to integrate bounded rationality and other-regarding
preferences into environmental policy theory to arrive at recommendations for more effective policies. For this purpose, we
will address decisions made under risk and uncertainty, intertemporal choice, decision heuristics, other-regarding preferences,
heterogeneity, evolutionary selection of behaviors, and the role of happiness. Three aspects of environmental policy are considered
in detail, namely sustainable consumption, environmental valuation and policy design. We pay special attention to the role
of non-pecuniary, informative instruments and illustrate the implications for climate policy. 相似文献
942.
In this paper, we give an example in which the price of tradable emission permits increases despite firms’ adoption of less
polluting technology, a result that is in contrast with Montero (J Environ Econ 44:23–44, 2002) and Parry (J Regul Econ 14:229–254,
1998), among others. If two Cournot players switch to a cleaner technology, the price for permits may increase due to an increase
in the net demand for permits and a decrease in the net supply of permits after the clean technology is adopted. This is only
the case when output demand is quite elastic. 相似文献
943.
Sabine M. Kempa 《Heilberufe》2011,63(5):42-45
Randerscheinung oder Zukunftsl?sung? - Mehr M?nner in der Pflege, lautet das erkl?rte Ziel der Politik, um den drohenden Pflegenotstand
abzuwenden. Braucht die Pflege mehr M?nner? Wie viele arbeiten bereits in pflegenden Berufen? Und was sagen die Frauen in
der Pflege dazu? Wir haben uns umgeh?rt. 相似文献
944.
Sabine M. Kempa 《Heilberufe》2011,63(7):53-54
Pflegep?dagogik (Bachelor/Master) - Der Ruf nach qualifiziertem Pflegepersonal setzt voraus, dass deren Aus- und Weiterbildung
selbst entsprechende Anforderungen erfüllt. Den Einsatz von qualifizierten Lehrkr?ften mit speziellen, berufsp?dagogischen
Kenntnissen und F?higkeiten beispielsweise. Studieng?nge zur Berufsp?dagogik im Gesundheitswesen bereiten auf die anspruchsvolle
T?tigkeit vor. 相似文献
945.
946.
Ana Isabel Polo Peña Dolores María Frías Jamilena Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Molina 《Journal of Small Business Management》2011,49(3):331-360
Market orientation (MO) is considered as a competitive strategy for the smaller service enterprises based in rural locations. A model is proposed and validated for the rural tourism sector that encompasses the effects of MO and of the use of information and communications technology (ICT) on business activity, taking into account the business's financial results, improvements to the rural location, and the more personal, intangible impact on the local entrepreneur. ICT is found to have a positive impact on MO and outcomes, whereas, similarly, the adoption of MO is found to have a positive effect on outcomes. 相似文献
947.
Esther Hormiga Rosa M. Batista‐Canino Agustín Sánchez‐Medina 《Journal of Small Business Management》2011,49(4):617-638
This study seeks to highlight the key role played by relational capital in new business start‐ups. Following a review of previous research examining the success factors of new ventures and the role played by intellectual capital, our study sets out to achieve this objective by analyzing the impact of a set of intangible relational assets on the initial success of new business start‐ups. Based on a study of 130 firms, we analyzed six hypotheses regarding the possible positive relationship between the relational capital of a start‐up company and its success in its first few years of business. 相似文献
948.
949.
Tahir M. Nisar 《Journal of Retailing》2011,87(3):393-405
A retail franchisor needs growth capital so that the brand continues to grow and franchisor–franchisee relations remain strong. However, access to corporate liquidity to fund such franchise growth options is not unlimited. A method of raising finance particularly suited to retail franchisors is intellectual property (IP) securitization that allows companies to account for intangible assets such as intellectual property, royalty and brands and realize their full value. In recent years, a number of large restaurant franchisors have securitized their brands to raise funds, including Dunkin Brands and Domino's Pizza (Domino's). We use property rights approach to show that IP securitization provides mechanisms that explicitly define ownership of intangible assets within the securitization structure and thus enables a company to raise funds against these assets. Using a case study example of a retail franchise IP securitization transaction, we also provide evidence that these mechanisms are not overly restrictive and can be used more widely to help fund retail franchise growth and expansion. 相似文献
950.
Nicole E. Coviello Patricia P. McDougall Benjamin M. Oviatt 《Journal of Business Venturing》2011,26(6):625-631
Since its genesis over twenty years ago, research in International Entrepreneurship has emerged as a field of study, and moved through the process of differentiation, mobilization and legitimacy building. Generally referred to as IE, research in this area is conducted by scholars worldwide and supported by various community structures, conferences and journals. In recognition of IE, this Special Forum was initiated to help clarify its parameters and history of development, the areas of research pertinent to it and critically, directions for future research. 相似文献