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11.
Miguel-Angel Galindo Martin 《International Advances in Economic Research》1997,3(3):240-244
As it is well known, before the next century a single European currency, the Euro, will be introduced and European products
will enjoy an extensive market. Economists have focused their attention on analyzing the different costs and benefits derived
from the implementation of the single currency. With regard to the benefits of such an implementation, the most important
ones are as follows. The introduction of a single currency will encourage internal demand and will help economic agents save
transaction costs; labor distribution will improve; there will be less uncertainty in the markets; and, lastly, it will improve
economic growth if technical transmission is facilitated. But there are also problems in the implementation of the single
European currency. Credit institutions, especially banks and savings banks, will lose their income from the currency exchange
process. It must also be considered that the economies will depend on the higher development level of the German economy.
The goal of this paper is to analyze the costs and benefits derived from the implementation of a single currency. 相似文献
12.
Recent years have seen substantial reductions in trade policyand other barriers inhibiting developing country participationin world trade. Lower barriers have contributed to a dramaticshift in the pattern of developing country tradeawayfrom dependence on commodity exports to much greater relianceon manufactures and services. In addition, exports to otherdeveloping countries have become much more important. Thesechanges have profound implications for the role played by developingcountries in the world economy and trade system. 相似文献
13.
Using a bargaining model the interaction between agriculture and the environment is explored. Application of the model to nitrogen pollution and management agreements directs attention to the research needs for achieving more rational environmental management 相似文献
14.
Martin Ricketts 《Economic Affairs》1986,7(1):40-43
Proposed economic reforms often neglect to take into account the interests of groups which have benefitted from establishing or maintaining the status quo. Martin Ricketts, Reader in Political Economy at the independent University of Buckingham, assesses the political pressures that have produced regulation of the housing market, and suggests reform which accommodates realistic expectations of resistance from local politicians and subsidised tenants. 相似文献
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Hans‐Martin Krolzig 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2003,65(Z1):769-801
Structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models have emerged as a dominant research strategy in empirical macroeconomics, but suffer from the large number of parameters employed and the resulting estimation uncertainty associated with their impulse responses. In this paper, we propose general‐to‐specific (Gets) model selection procedures to overcome these limitations. It is shown that single‐equation procedures are generally efficient for the reduction of recursive SVAR models. The small‐sample properties of the proposed reduction procedure (as implemented using PcGets) are evaluated in a realistic Monte Carlo experiment. The impulse responses generated by the selected SVAR are found to be more precise and accurate than those of the unrestricted VAR. The proposed reduction strategy is then applied to the US monetary system considered by Christiano, Eichenbaum and Evans (Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, pp. 16–34, 1996) . The results are consistent with the Monte Carlo and question the validity of the impulse responses generated by the full system. 相似文献
19.
Martin C. Spechler 《Review of Industrial Organization》1991,6(3):189-198
Widely publicized reform programs for East Europe which emphasize rapid privatization are questioned on the grounds that structural changes to assure workable competition take precedence and will take years. A mix of deconcentrated state, cooperative, worker-owned, private, and foreignowned business can be workable. Import competition and antitrust legislation have auxiliary roles. 相似文献
20.
It has long been argued that the Japanese production organization is culture-bound and therefore not transferable to other countries. This article examines seven major Japanese automobile assembly plants and over 270 Japanese automotive parts suppliers in the US. The successful transfer of Japanese work and production organization in these ‘transplants’ suggests that Japanese production practices are organizational forms which can be uncoupled from Japanese culture and transferred to other countries. 相似文献