外包物流服务水平监督下的效率工资激励机制

针对如何提高第三方物流服务水平的问题,建立了物流服务水平监督下的效率工资激励机制,分析了监督程度与效率工资的关系,研究了外生变量对发包方最优监督程度和最优效率工资的影响,为促进第三方物流服务商提高服务水平提供了一种新思路.     

我国农业抗风险能力研究

农业是一个基础产业,也是一个高风险的产业。由于其与自然的天然联系及市场化过程中的价格变化,再加上国家长期以来投入不足,缺乏保险保障,常使农业由于抗风险能力脆弱而陷于困境。本文阐述了我国农业面临的主要风险,对当前农业抗风险能力差的原因进行剖析,并提出提高我国农业抗风险能力的对策建议。     

服务公平性属性与服务质量属性的区别与联系——基于酒店顾客的研究

本文采取实证研究方法,对广东省3家酒店的顾客进行问卷调研并收集数据,运用结构方程模型分析方法探讨4类服务公平性属性与3类服务质量属性之间的关系,以及服务公平性各类属性和服务质量各类属性对顾客满意感的影响。数据分析结果表明,各类服务公平性属性对服务质量属性有不同影响,服务公平性和服务质量对顾客满意感有直接或间接的影响。论文对研究结论进行了讨论并指出今后的研究方向。     

中国民营化的财政动因

在公有企业的产权重组中,政府主体追求财政效益最大化的动机往往是一个重要的推动因素,但迄今对这方面的研究仍很不充分,尤其缺少基于企业数据的验证。本文依据145户中国工业企业的调查数据就企业改制对政府财政收入的影响进行了检验。我们发现,产权重组显著提高了改制企业的纳税水平和创税效率。这符合政府主体追求财政效益最大化的本性。另外,本文发现产权重组对企业纳税的时间效应具有非线性特征,这是今后这方面研究需要注意的一个方面。     

Market overreaction and investment strategies

We investigated the overreaction of the Korean market in response to shocks in the US stock market, and analysed the dynamic relationship between these two markets since 1996. We found that the KOSPI 200 index futures overreacted to the S&P 500 index returns during the period from 2000 to 2009 when the Korean market was in its growth stage. As the Korean market matured and the KOSPI 200 overnight futures were introduced in 2009, the overreaction disappeared. When investors employed the Kelly model or Value-at-Risk to exploit the overreaction, their trading strategies produced significant profits during the growth stage even after considering transaction costs and risk, but the profits attenuated once the overnight futures market was launched in 2009.     

Corroborating social media echelon in cancer research

Worldwide medical facilities differ, and for this reason, the causes of death can vary. Cancer is considered the second leading cause of death after heart disease worldwide, and the same causes of death are observed in the United States (US). Therefore, the purposes of this study are to explore worldwide research levels in the field of cancer and the social collaboration of researchers and institutions in this field. This article examines the structural patterns of international co-authors and co-institutions in science citation index papers in cancer research. The study uses measures from the social network analysis method, including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and effectiveness, to investigate the effects of social networks in the area of cancer research. Empirical analysis results identify the US is the most central country, followed by Germany, Italy, France, and China, in terms of co-authored networks in this research field. Institutional analysis results indicate that the University of Milan is at the top in terms of degree centrality. The Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus in France and German University of Düsseldorf occupy the second and fourth positions, respectively. The University of California in Los Angeles and Harvard University, both in the US, are at third and fifth positions, respectively.     

Asymmetric first-price menu auctions under intricate uncertainty

This paper studies asymmetric first-price menu auctions in the procurement environment where the buyer does not commit to a decision rule and asymmetric sellers have interdependent costs and statistically affiliated signals. Sellers compete in bidding a menu of contracts, where a contract specifies a vector of characteristics and a payment required from the buyer for delivering these characteristics. The buyer does not commit ex-ante to a decision rule but rather upon observing all the menus offered by sellers chooses the best contract. This paper establishes the existence of a continuum of separating monotone equilibria in this game bounded above by the jointly ex-post efficient outcome and below by the jointly interim efficient outcome. It shows that the jointly ex-post efficient equilibrium outcome is the only ex-post renegotiation-proof outcome and it is also ex-ante robust to all continuation equilibria.     

我国上市公司独立董事选聘机制的重构

我国独立董事选聘机制各环节的执行现状存在较多问题,结合股东平等和股权平等原则,研究表明:在提名环节,视上市公司的股权结构,制定符合企业自身需求的提名制度,是选聘机制各环节执行的保障。比如:由提名委员会提名,同时对大股东提名权进行限制;在选举任命环节,全面引入并强制执行累积投票制度;在罢免环节,完善正当程序,建立披露制度和补偿机制。     

中等专业学校财务困境及对策

市场经济的发展和完善,为中等专业学校的财务管理工作提出了新的要求。传统的财务管理模式已经不能适应改革开放的需要,不能完成提高管理水平的需要。在这种情况下,中等专业学校的财务工作,应该针对学校的具体情况,运用科学的方法,提高管理的水平。     

政府采购为中小企业发展注入动力

中小企业是整个经济社会发展的重要部分,实现中小企业又快又好的发展,除了依靠企业自身经营,还依赖于政府政策扶持,其中,政府采购的作用不容小视。但目前我国中小企业参与政府采购的现状不容乐观,对此,应完善政府采购制度,推动中小企业发展。