基于AHP的林业产业化龙头企业FBP模型构建与运用——以江西省32家林业产业化龙头企业为例

在分析林业产业化经营内涵的基础上,提出发展龙头企业必须有一个综合评价体系的观点;根据综合评价原理与方法,从功能(Function)、行为(Behavior)、绩效(Performance)三个方面,构建了龙头企业综合评价模型(FBP);以江西省32家林业产业化龙头企业为例,对该模型进行运用。结果表明:林业产业化龙头企业的龙头功能、龙头行为、以及龙头绩效并不一致;龙头功能强的企业,龙头行为不一定好;龙头行为好的企业,龙头绩效不一定优。     

土地整治工程量复核的实践

研究目的:鉴于目前土地整治项目越来越多,验收任务也越来越重的现状,如何既保证验收质量又提高验收效率是本文研究的出发点和归宿点。研究方法:实例分析法。研究结果:在项目竣工验收前开展工程量复核工作,不但可以保证工程的验收质量,同时也能大大提高验收效率,这一点可以从云南省两年多的土地整治工程量复核实践得到证明。研究结论:土地整治工程量复核是一项重要的基础性技术工作,能在保证工程的验收质量前提下提高验收工作效率、树立政府部门的良好形象,值得借鉴和推广。     

The service sector and economic growth: some cross-section evidence

It has often been claimed that a relative expansion of the service sector has a deleterious effect on economic growth. This paper uses cross-section country-level data from three decades –1960s, 1970s and 1980s – to see whether in fact this negative relation is reflected in the data. It is found that the effect is negative or positive depending on how the role of the service sector is measured, but there is a strong case that effect is in fact usually negative.     

Tourists and traditional divers in a common fishing ground

We study socio-ecological models for a fishing ground open to tourists. On Jeju Island, Korea, women traditional divers called “Haenyeo” harvest resources in a common fishing ground. To investigate the impact of introducing tourists on the benefit to the fishing association and the resource level, we examine two models that differ in the way the number of tourists is controlled. In the first model, the fishing association charges an entrance fee to tourists and the level of the fee is chosen to regulate tourist number. In the second, only a part of the fishing ground is made open to tourists, and the fraction of the ground open is chosen to control the tourist number. In both models, the fishing association seeks to maximize its total benefit. Analysis shows that the way the number of tourists increases with the availability of resources strongly influences the distribution of benefits among the fishing ground stakeholders. Finally, we discuss policy implications of our results and how local government can reduce the risk of introducing tourism.     

Restricted maximum likelihood estimation under Eisenhart model Ill

For a balanced two-way mixed model, the maximum likelihood (ML) and restricted ML (REML) estimators of the variance components were obtained and compared under the non-negativity requirements of the variance components by L ee and K apadia (1984). In this note, for a mixed (random blocks) incomplete block model, explicit forms for the REML estimators of variance components are obtained. They are always non-negative and have smaller mean squared error (MSE) than the analysis of variance (AOV) estimators. The asymptotic sampling variances of the maximum likelihood (ML) estimators and the REML estimators are compared and the balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) is considered as a special case. The ML estimators are shown to have smaller asymptotic variances than the REML estimators, but a numerical result in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) demonstrated that the performances of the REML and ML estimators are not much different in the MSE sense.     

Performance lies are hazardous to organizational health

Performance lies arise both from individual and from situational causes, but in this article, the attention is on situational causes. These are generally triggered by loyalty to the coalition, which is expressed through the continued use of performance lies. Because performance lies help create a boundary around the coalition that insulates its activities from top management, performance lies enable members of the coalition to exercise a greater degree of internal control. Naturally, such lies are dysfunctional, resulting in the avoidance of difficult issues and problems and compromising the organization's ability to adapt to a changing environment based on accurate information.     

Mean squared error efficient estimators of the variance components

Summary Pseudo Bayesian estimators for the variance components based on Jeffrey’s Rule are derived for the mixed balanced incomplete block design and are compared with the usual analysis of variance estimators in terms of mean squared error (MSE) efficiency. Numerical results show that Pseudo-Bayesian estimators are more efficient in numerical results.     

信息产业发展水平综合评价体系研究

科学地分析信息产业发展水平是制定信息产业相关政策的重要基础。通过对信息产业发展阶段特征的综合分析,提出了一套科学的信息产业发展水平评价指标体系,运用层次分析法对评价指标进行综合分析,对国家信息产业发展水平作出了基本评价。通过对12个国家信息产业发展水平进行综合评价,对不同国家信息产业发展水平进行聚类分析,从而分析总结出信息产业各个发展层次的主要特征,为进一步制定信息产业发展的相关战略和政策提供了理论依据。