金融行业对实体行业的尾部风险传导研究——基于实体企业金融化视角

本文基于我国金融资本超额回报率的事实,在市场套利分析框架下实证检验了实 体企业金融化是抑制还是加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。数值模拟结果表明：从杠杆率来看,实体 企业金融化对杠杆率具有“双刃剑”效应,然而,实证结果发现,从长期经济后果来看,实体 企业金融化却显著提高了杠杆率,基于Altman-Z值的风险分析进一步发现企业破产风险显著 上升,从而加剧了尾部金融风险溢出。文章的研究结论有利于全面观察实体企业金融化带来的 的实际效果,也揭示了金融行业对实体行业的风险传导过程中的一个风险源,对于实体经济和 金融领域关于企业金融化效应的研究具有参考价值。     

大学生网络道德教育研究

本文详细探究互联网对大学生各方面的影响及产生影响的原因和过程,并结合实际工作提出应对各种负面影响的措施,这将为进一步加强大学校园络管理及利用网络开展思想政治工作提供决策依据。     

Disclosure of Downside Risk and Investors' Use of Qualitative Information: Evidence from the IPO Prospectus's Risk Factor Section

I use the context of a company's initial public offering (IPO) of equity securities as a capital‐market setting to empirically study the economic consequences of risk factor disclosures. Using data from Australian IPOs, I examine the relation of textual risk disclosures in the prospectus to initial underpricing. I find that the quantity of disclosures in the risk factor section itself has no significant impact on initial underpricing. However, an increase in the informativeness of risk factor disclosures is associated with lower IPO underpricing. My results suggest that IPOs that provide informative risk factor disclosures have less ex ante uncertainty, in the sense that the disclosures help investors estimate the dispersion of secondary market value. The effect of informative risk factor disclosures on IPO underpricing is more pronounced for IPOs with less prestigious lead underwriters and is mainly driven by younger firms, smaller firms, and firms with poorer operating performance prior to their IPOs. Collectively, my findings suggest that informative disclosures of downside risk are useful for investors to evaluate IPOs.     

广东省食品用不锈钢制品风险监测分析报告

为进一步提高潮州市食品安全水平,增强食品安全监管工作的针对性和有效性,本文对广东省食品用不锈钢制品进行风险监测分析,以期能为企业在生产制作过程中提供一些参考,为给消费者在选用食品不锈钢制品时提出参考意见,从而也促使质检部门更好地完善监测机制。     

进口油气管道技术谈判要点透析——基于《中俄东线管道供气购销协议》前期技术谈判经验

2014年5月21日,中国石油天然气集团公司和俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司签署了《中俄东线管道供气购销协议》,标志着跨越近20年的中俄天然气谈判尘埃落定.分析该协议的前期技术谈判要点,包括进口油气管道技术谈判应充分发动集团公司整体力量,打造强有力的谈判阵容,建立高效的沟通机制和快速的响应机制,选择雄辩的首席谈判代表、得力的发起人和具备实战经验的翻译员.谈判准备期间应充分借鉴类似管道谈判经验,并充分调研国外基本情况;谈判策略要抓大放小,既要放眼国际环境又要立足技术细节,必要时可将多项技术条款“捆绑”;谈判技巧需灵活应对,既坚持原则又不乏折中变通,争取双赢.总结中俄东线天然气管道前期技术谈判经验,为今后中俄西线及其他进口油气管道前期谈判提供参考和借鉴.     

基于北京理正岩土软件对边坡稳定性验算分析

人类在从事生产和建设过程中,不可避免地要对岩石圈表层进行改造,形成众多的工程边坡。边坡失稳威胁着人类的生命财产,因此边坡稳定性分析变得越来越重要,随着人类工程活动的发展,对边坡问题的研究也在不断深入。     

对南海国际争端的经济学解析

我国地处东亚的中心,是一个陆海大国,与周边各国有着漫长的边界线,地缘环境非常复杂,形势十分严峻。近些年,随着我国综合国力的逐渐壮大,以及国际格局和地区形势的变化,我国的周边安全环境进一步缓和。而南海,其独特的地理位置和战略位置决定了它的重要性。当今的南海格局被称作六国七方,南海争端涉及到诸多国家的政治、经济利益,主权、领土的争端以及运输通道和能源安全等问题。本文从博弈学和经济学的角度分析南海现状的成因,并就解决南海问题的政治经济对策进行探析。     

全球城市的经济地位研究

全球城市成为认识全球经济的一个视角,越来越多的研究聚焦全球城市,这既反映了世界经济的新变化,也反映了城市发展的新变化。经济全球化的"分离"和"集聚"打造了全球城市。信息技术成为全球城市的技术基础。全球城市网络成为全球城市的外部条件。全球公司占据全球城市的关键地位。全球城市的意义在于服务于全球经济,其服务的属性是生产性服务,主要形式是商务服务和金融服务。全球城市驱动全球经济,全球城市集聚一国的经济能量,全球城市应该成为中国经济的一个方向。全球城市已经成为北京上海的发展目标。     

Incentives to move up: Effects of pay gaps between levels on employee performance

Employees of a certain rank are motivated by the pay gap between them and the levels above (upward comparison), and the pay gap between them and the levels below (downward comparison). In some cases, employees face multiple upward comparisons such as immediate and subsequent upward comparisons. We hypothesise that upward comparison matters more than downward comparison, and in the case of multiple upward comparisons, the immediate one matters more than the subsequent ones. We also hypothesise that the pay gap effect resulting from the upward/downward comparison ought to be non‐linear in that performance increases with pay gap size at a decreasing rate. The results from two empirical studies, namely, a longitudinal field study and a laboratory experiment, largely support our hypotheses.     

Organisational regulatory legitimacy,entrepreneurial orientation,and SME innovation: an optimal distinctiveness perspective

The optimal distinctiveness perspective argues that firms face competing pressures to be both ‘like’ and ‘different from’ their peers. On the one hand, institutional scholars assert that firms need to be similar to peers in order to gain legitimacy. On the other hand, strategy scholars insist that firms need to strive to be different to gain competitive advantage. In order to enrich the optimal distinctiveness perspective, the present study builds a conceptual model that addresses the relationships among organisational regulatory legitimacy, entrepreneurial orientation, and SME innovation under the context of China’s transition economy. Our empirical results show that organisational regulatory legitimacy has an inverted-U relationship with SME innovation. Further, entrepreneurial orientation strengthens this inverse-U shaped relationship. That is, entrepreneurial orientation magnifies both the positive and the negative effect of organisational regulatory legitimacy on SME innovation. This study echoes to the call to conduct broader optimal distinctiveness research by integrating institutional theory and strategic management. Furthermore, our findings provide new evidence for the strategic balance perspective of optimal distinctiveness.