西汉初期“与民休息”政策述论

西汉初期是我国农业经济迅速恢复并达到空前繁荣的时期,这与西汉初期统治集团采取了比较符合实际的"与民休息"的经济政策紧密相关。其时代背景主要是鉴于秦朝实行严刑峻法、横征暴敛政策而亡的历史教训,以及汉初经济崩溃、民生凋敝的实际状况。"与民休息"政策内容丰富,主要包括调整土地关系、赋予军功贵族免役特权、免部分官私奴婢为庶人、减免田税口算徭戍、崇尚节俭和轻刑慎罚等六个方面。"与民休息"的经济政策,将为我们今天解决"三农"问题,发展农业经济,建设社会主义新农村提供有益的借鉴。     

陕西旅游商品市场问题探析与对策研究

发展旅游商品对提高区域旅游经济效益具有重要作用。但在陕西旅游产业体系中,购物始终是一个明显的弱项,这制约了陕西旅游经济的持续增长。在系统分析陕西旅游商品市场现存问题的基础上,提出发展陕西旅游商品市场的若干对策。     

浅析长拳类套路演练中的节奏

掌握节奏是套路演练中的关键环节,本文从长拳类套路演练中节奏的涵义、节奏在套路演练中所体现的价值以及演练中如何更好地掌握节奏这三个方面出发,在查找相关文献资料、总结自身教学经验的基础上,运用总结、归纳等方法进行了分析论述.     

加强土地整理和易地开发，保持耕地总量动态平衡

土地是人类的母亲 ,耕地是人类的生命线。然而 ,我国耕地状况十分严峻。本文从土地整理和易地开发两方面探讨了保持耕地动态平衡的方法与对策。     

省际人力资本存量的估算——以江苏省为例

知识经济时代,人力资本对经济发展的作用越来越被人们重视,但对人力资本的如何度量的研究却相对薄弱,本文以江苏省为例,通过估算江苏省各级受教育程度人员总数、各级受教育程度人员的从业率,计算出各级受教育程度的从业人员数,再用受教育年限法估算出了江苏省人力资本存量,并对江苏省人力资本的发展状况和人力资本结构等进行了简要的分析。     

农民环境权实现的多维度考量

部分农村地区环境持续恶化且不被重视是不争的事实,在改变农村地区环境现状、切实保护农民环境权这一问题上。应从文化传统、社会经济、法律制度、基层行政举措等多个维度进行综合考量才能找出行之有效的解决之道。     

The Changing Pattern of Productive Efficiency in the Chinese Iron and Steel Industry

This study aims to explain the changing pattern of productive efficiency of the Chinese iron and steel industry during the 1980s. By decomposing productive inefficiency into technical, allocative and scale inefficiencies, the effect of market-oriented reform measures on inefficient resource utilization is empirically tested. A consistent improvement is found in technical efficiency from different sized firms. An improvement in allocative efficiency of investment in upgrading and innovation from different sized firms is also found. Allocative efficiency of working capital was found to have hardly improved which could be largely due to distorted factor markets. Different sized firms exhibited scale inefficiency which could be due to segmented local production and the impact of a two-tier price system on the distribution of production share among firms.     

Evaluating green supply chain management among Chinese manufacturers from the ecological modernization perspective

Green supply chain management (GSCM) has become an emergent ecological modernization tool amongst Chinese manufacturers to balance environmental performance with productivity and business performance gains. Ecological modernization at the society level is influenced by restructuring policies and regulations. Some of these policies and regulations in China are focusing on enhancing energy savings and pollution reduction (ESPR). Based on a survey of 376 responses, we investigate whether different Chinese manufacturer clusters varying in their extent of implementing GSCM exist from this ecological modernization perspective. We also examine if Chinese manufacturers’ awareness of domestic and international environmental ESPR-oriented compliance is related to GSCM implementation and whether a mediating effect of regulatory pressure plays a significant role. The results highlight the varying pace of Chinese manufacturers to ecologically modernize with GSCM practices and the significance of regulatory pressure to diffuse the practices adoption by Chinese manufacturing industry. Implications of this research go beyond the manufacturers investigated in this study where similar occurrence of these relationships may exist in other regions.     

日化用品行业的品牌扩散与市场进入壁垒

当前,品牌扩散战略己成为许多企业谋求成长、增强市场势力、遏制竞争者进入的重要手段。本文基于中国日化用品行业应用扩展的Hotelling模型分析了在位企业可以利用品牌扩散战略在获取经济利润的同时,成功阻止潜在竞争者的进入。