苏南地区被撤并乡镇驻地再利用研究——以南京市六合区为例

自20世纪90年代起苏南地区在全国率先启动了以乡镇合并、村庄撤并为主要内容的村镇区划整合工作,有力地推动了该地区乡村的集聚发展,但是也逐步带来一些新的问题,特别是已撤并乡镇驻地缺乏科学合理的再利用,在一定程度上制约了乡镇合并的集约效果。在回顾比较苏南地区村镇区划整合的效果基础上,从新型城市化下城乡统筹和建设新型乡村社区的要求出发,分析被撤并乡镇驻地后续发展建设存在的问题,从均等化与集约化相结合的要求出发,提出该地区被撤并乡镇合理再利用的基本方向。以南京市六合区为例,对被撤并乡镇驻地合理再利用的模式进行了探讨。     

地方保护、要素价格扭曲与资源误置——来自A股上市公司的经验证据

尽管压低要素价格有助于实现低成本下的高增长,但也会加剧经济结构的失衡.本文基于中国A股上市公司经审计后公开披露的经营数据,采用对企业层面生产函数估计的改进范式,测算2006-2012年国民经济中13个门类产业因要素价格扭曲而导致的资源误置状况.结果发现:首先,与劳动力、中间产品、中间服务等相比,尽管上市公司的资本要素投入较多,但资本配置的效率却较低,地方保护下的种种壁垒阻碍了资本从制造业向服务业的流动,造成产业间资本配置的扭曲;其次,地方保护对劳动力配置效率的负向效应显著,这一情形不仅存在于三次产业之间,而且延伸至服务业内部;最后,替换年份区间的稳健性检验支持了上述论断.未来应从促进普惠金融发展、放松服务业管制、完善地方税体系等方面着手,发挥要素再配置的正向效应,减少资源误置.     

区域高质量一体化发展演进路径的国际比较分析——以环杭州湾区域为例

本文以长三角金南翼——环杭州湾区域为例,对标旧金山湾、纽约湾和东京湾三大湾区的区域一体化发展演进规律,以发展水平、一体化程度、开放联系、生态环境、政府作用等为关键表征,分析影响和制约区域高质量一体化的主要因素与障碍。作为长三角一体化的核心组成部分,环杭州湾区域高质量一体化发展路径的关键,是要对标国际先进区域一体化,把产业创新摆在突出位置,加快补齐交通网络、创新网络和生态建设的短板并改善不足,着力解决跨省域、跨城市、跨区域和领域的协同能力低下,增强区域人口承载力,推动形成优势互补,高质量发展的区域一体化经济布局。     

Bilateral Opportunism in Buyer–supplier Partnerships

ABSTRACT

Purpose

Literature analyzes interorganizational relationships mostly from a relational perspective by emphasizing partnerships’ positive aspects. Yet business reality is often less romantic and more opportunistic. Especially within the automotive industry opportunistic behaviors often cause extreme reactions in both partners, resulting in poisoned relationships. This study examines the effects of bilateral opportunism between buyers and suppliers on both partners’ relationship induced financial performance, using an automotive industrial setting of new product development (NPD) partnerships. Furthermore, we evaluate the “opportunistic fit” between both partners to assess whether partnerships are characterized by opportunistic parity or unilateral domination.     

推动消费升级 引领经济发展——创新江苏消费经济发展新阶段

2018年9月,中共中央、国务院联合发布《关于完善促进消费体制机制,进一步激发居民消费潜力的若干意见》文件。文件根据习近平中国特色社会主义思想,认为“消费是最终需求,既是生产的最终目的和动力,也是人民对美好生活需要的直接体现。”对消费在国民经济中的重要作用进行了深入阐述,将扩大和升级消费放在战略高度来进行谋划和部署,为今后如何进一步发展国民消费指明了前进方向。改革开放以来,江苏省的消费与全国一样发生了巨大变化,但是我们也应看到,江苏消费虽然增长较快,但是与党和国家的要求还存在一定的差距,消费能力、消费意愿、消费供给消费三要素的发展不充分,在消费水平、消费规模和消费结构等方面还存在一定的问题,在满足人民日益增长的需要方面还需要继续努力。特别是在推动江苏经济发展上要发挥更大的作用,通过消费对经济的调节、引领、带动机制促进江苏经济创新发展。因此,我们要继续贯彻党和国家“两个一百年”、江苏率先小康的“强富美高”战略目标,采取得力措施来解决消费矛盾,激发居民消费潜力,通过消费升级使江苏消费和经济均上升到一个新阶段。     

The role of cultural values in green purchasing intention: Empirical evidence from Chinese consumers

Environmental problems, especially in the case of water and air pollution, are the harmful result of the overconsumption of fossil fuels as well as various forms of industrial sewage water discharge. Recently, growing environmentally friendly purchasing behaviour of consumers has become regarded as an effective method for alleviating such environmental problems. Due to concerns regarding the natural environment, consumers have increasingly begun to exhibit favourable attitudes towards environmentally friendly products, and as a result, are more likely to purchase “green” products. However, green purchasing behaviour of consumers varies across different nations and cultures. This study aims to reveal how Chinese cultural values (specifically, the Doctrine of the Mean) influence green purchasing intention of Chinese consumers. As the lifestyles of consumers will be deeply affected by their cultural values, this study examines the mediating effects of the four dimensions of Chinese lifestyle have on consumers. At the same time, environmental knowledge is considered as a moderating variable in order to investigate the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention. The study’s data were collected from Chinese consumers. Empirical results reveal that such Chinese cultural values are positively associated with green purchasing intention, and that three dimensions of consumer lifestyle (namely leadership, cost consciousness and development consciousness), are all found to play mediating roles in the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers. The moderating effects of environmental knowledge are exhibited in the influence of leadership as well as development consciousness on green purchasing intention. The study’s findings have theoretical implications for understanding green purchasing intention as well as behaviour of Chinese consumers further. The study’s findings also present practical implications for how to promote green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers better.     

The Influence of Native Versus Foreign Language on Chinese Subjects’ Aggressive Financial Reporting Judgments

Researchers have suggested that ethical judgments about “right” and “wrong” are the result of deep and thoughtful principles and should therefore be consistent and not influenced by factors, such as language (Costa et al. in PLoS ONE 9(4):e94842, 2014b, p. 1). As long as an ethical scenario is understood, individuals’ resolution should not depend on whether the ethical scenario is presented in their native language or in a foreign language. Given the forces of globalization and international convergence, an increasing number of accountants and accounting students are becoming proficient in more than one language, and they are required to interpret and apply complex ethical pronouncements issued by various global standard setters both in their native language and in English. There have been calls in the literature to examine whether subjects make systematically different ethical judgments in a foreign language than in their native language. We contribute to the literature by drawing on culture, linguistics, and psychology research to provide empirical evidence that Chinese subjects are more aggressive in interpreting the concept of control when providing their consolidation reporting recommendations in English than in Simplified Chinese. We applied a 2 × 2 within-subject and between-subject randomized experimental design using a sample of Chinese final year undergraduate accounting students at a leading Chinese university, where accounting courses are taught in both Simplified Chinese and English. Students in our study are proxy for entry-level accounting practitioners. Our findings have implications for the globalized business world and cross-cultural research by challenging the commonly held assumption that an individual’s ethical judgment is consistent in different languages. We suggest that systematically different ethical judgments in native and foreign languages needs to be recognized.     

电信营业厅双节促销期间现场管理

<正>促销,顾名思义就是促进销售,但是目的绝不仅仅是为了拉动销售量,更重要的是要使品牌的美誉度得到提升,让客户能感受到企业对客户的重视和关怀,从而进一步扩大品牌忠诚度,实现品牌的持续长久发展。对于价格     

外商直接投资对我国出口贸易的影响

改革开放以来，外商直接投资对我国出口贸易产生极大的影响，促进了我国出口贸易量的飞速增长。根据直接投资与贸易关系理论，二者之间主要存在着替代效应和互补效应两个方面。本文从直接投资与贸易关系理论出发，探讨了改革开放以来外商直接投资对我国出口贸易的促进作用和不利影响，并提出相应的政策建议。     

电子商务环境下企业物流的建设策略

随着电子商务的迅猛发展,物流在电子商务中所起的作用越来越大,成为日益密切的互动关系。物流是实施电子商务的根本保证,电子商务也促使传统物流向现代物流发展。本文将从现代物流和电子商务的一些基本特征入手,探讨在快速发展的电子商务环境下企业物流的发展前景和应对策略。