油田相关行业用户满意指数测评模型与方法研究

用户满意指数是一种全新的宏观经济指标和产品质量评价指标，是企业经营业绩的主要评定内容建立在用户满意指数测评模型理论基础上，借鉴国内外用户满意指数测评体系方法，结合油田的具体特点，构建出油田装备(耐用)行业、油田消耗品(非耐用)行业、第三产业的用户满意指数测评模型。模型反映出各结构变量之间以及结构变量与对应观测变量之间的相互关系：提出了用统计分析系统的含隐变量线性结构方程的协方差分析过程求解该测评模型，揭示了各结构变量之间的相互依赖程度，计算出各个结构变量的指数，最后，对油田某装备的用户满意指数测评结果进行了分析，为企业改进产品质量、提高服务质量提供了切实可行的信息     

试论网络保险的发展策略

网络保险作为一种全新的运营模式,已在全球范围内得到了飞速的发展,但在技术、非技术等领域存在着很多问题制约着其发展.因此,必须从培养人才、开发险种、重视服务、加强合作、完善监管等方面制定合理的措施,才能使网络保险真正得到发展.     

上市公司房地产开发业务会计核算问题探讨

笔者在对年报事后审核过程中发现,上市公司对房地产业务的核算存在不少问题。如对收入的确认没有完全按照《企业会计准则——收入》的要求进行确认;对预收的售房款应交纳的营业税和所得税计算不正确;对房地产开发业务所涉及的土地和房产的成本计算不规范;对房地产开发业务所涉及[是公司管理层认为截至1999年12月31日,房地产项目已开发完毕,并通过工程竣工验收,公司已就上述楼盘的房屋与购买方签订了销售合同,坚持认为应该确认该部分房屋收入;而注册会计师认为,公司虽就上述楼盘的部分房屋与购买业主签订了销售合同,但尚未办完业主入住手续,…     

供应链金融利益主体的多阶段博弈研究

现代经济中,金融在资源配置方面发挥的作用明显不足,出现严重的资源浪费和供需错配现象,加剧了中小企业面临的融资难问题.本文从供应链金融的内涵切入,建立以利益相关者为主体的融资量化模型,利用多阶段博弈理论对企业不同模式下的成本收益进行检验,结果表明:供应链金融在实现上、下游各利益相关者个体的最优化的同时,也可有效促使供应链整体的利益最大化、实现高效运作和价值增值,全面实现链上企业间的资源共享、互利共赢.     

The Effect of Ultimate Ownership on the Disclosure of Environmental Information

This study empirically examines whether environmental information disclosure (EID) is influenced by the characteristics of a firm's ultimate owners. Based on the EID of publicly listed firms in China, we qualitatively measure the quality of EID of each firm and link those quality scores to firm characteristics to understand the determinants of EID. We further link the EID scores to market valuation of the firm through the Ohlson valuation model to understand whether the market appreciates EID. Our results show that EID is more likely for government‐controlled firms, firms with less hierarchy in their ultimate ownership and firms with more discrepancy between voting rights and cash flow rights. Our results also indicate that the stock market appreciates environmental issues and that EID itself, as well as disclosure quality, is associated with a higher market valuation. Our results still hold with the endogeneity issue controlled.     

Carbon Disclosure,Financial Transparency,and Agency Cost: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Listed Companies

Given the constraints on carbon emissions due to their impact on global warming, carbon disclosure has become an important way to deliver signals to the market. We examine the benefits associated with carbon disclosure from the standpoint of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for China’s manufacturing industries from 2010 to 2014. We divide corporations into heavily polluting and non-heavily polluting groups in order to control the industry factor. Based on the Principal-Agent Theory, we empirically test the relationship between carbon disclosure and financial transparency, and we evaluate the effect of carbon disclosure on agency costs and operations. Our results highlight that carbon disclosure is negatively associated with agency costs. However, we do not find enough evidence to prove what role financial transparency plays in the relationship between carbon disclosure and agency cost. Therefore, the influence of financial transparency as a mechanism is not yet clear. This study provides a way to look at the intentions of firms that disclose carbon information, and it also enhances the literature on carbon disclosure and agency costs in China based on Chinese data.     

A Dynamic Study on Ecological Disaster,Government Regulation,and Renewable Resources

This article develops a dynamic model to investigate renewable resource markets under different property rights. We find that different property rights regimes in renewable resource markets yield very different equilibria. Under private property rights, the valve point increases with the natural growth rate, productivity, number of firms, and marginal costs. Under common property rights, “the tragedy of the commons” inescapably occurs. This study suggests how to avoid ecological disaster by implementing a set of public policies.     

耦合多元价值的生态风景道规划研究 ——以乌兰察布四横交通带风景道为例

近年来随着中国对交通运输与旅游融合的重视，风景道的研究与建设被提上日程。基于对生态保护、特色景观与休闲游憩的多元需求，由国内对风景道的研究和一系列实例入手，在传统风景道概念的基础上提出建设居于多元价值的生态风景道。同时，以乌兰察布四横风景道的规划为例，研究了基于形态学空间格局分析的生态网络构建、景观视觉评价的景观节点建设及串联沿途旅游资源的绿道系统建设，在实践中探讨了多元价值目标导向下风景道规划设计的策略和方法。     

大连机床集团精益制造执行管理案例研究

以大连机床集团为例,本文从生产准备、计划调度以及作业控制等方面对精益制造执行管理理论和应用方法进行了研究。通过分析机床流水线混流生产特点,建立了精益制造执行管控模型,设计了体系结构以及功能模型,经系统集成构建了精益制造执行管理系统。通过案例分析表明,该系统研究能够有效地解决车间生产线不能按节拍准时生产的问题,提升了机床车间生产的快速响应能力,对我国机床集团车间生产管理水平提升具有直接的参考价值。     

退社行为对合作社可持续发展的影响分析——来自渤海湾优势区211户退社果农的实证

基于目前合作社中存在的农户退社现象,本文利用211个有效样本实证分析了果农退社行为与果农合作社可持续发展的关系。研究发现:其一,从整体看,果农退社的四种方式均会对果农合作社可持续发展产生显著的负向影响,且负向影响程度由大到小依次为被迫退社、盲从退社、主动退社、隐形退社。其二,从细分维度看,一方面,主动退社、被迫退社和盲从退社会对合作社内部凝聚力、成员积极性产生负向影响,而隐形退社则对这二者无影响;另一方面,四种退社方式均会对合作社组织声誉、政府资源利用产生负向影响。其三,从发展水平看,果农退社方式对高水平果农合作社的可持续发展的负向影响程度相对轻微,且主动退社行为对高水平果农合作社的可持续发展具有显著的正向影响。其四,从比较分析看,果农退社方式对中、低发展水平合作社具有不同程度、不同方向的影响。本文研究结论对合作社管理者采取差异化措施防止退社现象蔓延、优化退社制度安排以及有效利用政府资源具有一定的启发。