全文获取类型
收费全文 | 445篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 75篇 |
工业经济 | 27篇 |
计划管理 | 110篇 |
经济学 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
运输经济 | 3篇 |
旅游经济 | 3篇 |
贸易经济 | 98篇 |
农业经济 | 24篇 |
经济概况 | 14篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
International monetary policy cooperation in economies with centralized wage setting 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Henrik Jensen 《Open Economies Review》1993,4(3):269-285
We consider a standard two-country monetary policy game with fixed nominal wage contracts. The policy regime is either non-cooperative or cooperative. We extend conventional analyses by deriving the natural rate of employment endogenously through monopoly union decision-making. As unions attempt to affect the real exchange rate, wages are set inefficiently high. Such attempts are shown to be strongest under monetary cooperation. Therefore, in comparison with non-cooperation, employment is lowest, and, in effect, consumer price inflation is highest, under monetary cooperation, i.e., international monetary cooperation is disadvantageous. 相似文献
42.
Varman Rohit Skålén Per Belk Russell W. Chaudhuri Himadri Roy 《Journal of Business Ethics》2021,171(4):645-665
Journal of Business Ethics - This paper contributes to business ethics by focusing on consumption that is characterized by normative violence. By drawing on the work of Judith Butler this study of... 相似文献
43.
The paper develops a three-dimensional portfolio model for business relationships which distinguishes among six different categories. Based on assessments of customer profitability, customer commitment, and growth potential, the positioning of a given customer relationship in the portfolio allows managers to determine appropriate customer relationship strategies and appropriate performance indicators. Results from applying the portfolio model are reported and managerial implications and future research are discussed. 相似文献
44.
Per Strangert 《Futures》1977,9(1):32-44
The article discusses uncertainty resolution and the approaches to uncertainty in planning. Statically perceived uncertainty may be described more or less explicitly in decision making. Stating various possible outcomes and, possibly, their numerical probabilities may allow quantitative theory to be applied. However, there will be a residual of genuine uncertainty due to the limits set by the available information. By “buying” more information the decision maker can decrease the genuine uncertainty. It is also often possible to reduce uncertainty by waiting. The most effective way is to state the expectations explicitly and to let the various future states of information correspond to alternative decisions in a conditional strategy. This requires a new kind of forecast that refers to the development of information available. A less efficient mode of planning can still take into consideration the fact that revisions are expected. This is flexible planning in a wide sense. 相似文献
45.
46.
Henrik L. Selberg 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3-4):228-246
Abstract Let us survey an economic subject A0 who at the point t0 is planning to offer for sale a number q of lots during a space of time = selling period of lottery ticket. 相似文献
47.
Recycling of packaging material has become more or less mandatory in many European countries, including Norway. Through so-called voluntary agreements quantitative targets are set for the proportion of total waste to be recycled. At the same time the strategic objective for Norwegian waste policy is that there should be a socio-economic balance between different waste treatment options. On the basis of a cost-benefit analysis it is questioned whether the Norwegian recycling policy for liquid board containers really is cost-effective. The calculations show that the net social costs of the recycling system in 1999 amounted to EUR3.5 million. The high cost is due to the fact that these containers constitute a small fraction of total waste from the household and that it is costly to separate it from other waste. The environmental costs from landfilling or incineration are small compared to the costs of recycling. The best alternative, according to our analysis, is to incinerate the containers with energy recovery. 相似文献
48.
Henrik Ramlau-Hansen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1-3):3-34
Abstract This is the first of two papers which report on a solvency study. The study is based on statistical analyses of policy and claims data of a portfolio of single-family houses and dwellings. This paper deals mainly with analyses of fire, windstorm, and glass liabilities. Claim frequencies and claim size distributions are estimated, and the results are used to derive moments of the annual claim amounts and to provide examples of solvency margin requirements for different classes of business. The second paper is devoted to a broader discussion of solvency margin requirements in non-life insurance. 相似文献
49.
Henrik Ramlau-Hansen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1-3):143-156
Abstract The paper provides a generalization of Hattendorff's theorem to the situation where a life insurance policy is modelled as a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain with a finite state space. It is shown that the present values of the gains obtained in the different states are zero mean martingales and that gains realized in different states are uncorrelated. Moreover, variance formulas for the present values of the gains are derived, and the results are illustrated by examples relating to term and disability insurance. 相似文献
50.
This paper identifies three scientific research programs in agricultural economics. The farm management approach (1870-1933), the farm problem approach (1933-1982) and the domestic and global welfare approach (1982-). In respect to agricultural policy research two competitive research programs developed out of the farm crisis of the 1920s. One program argued for government intervention in agriculture. The other argued for stability in the general economy. The former program degenerated during the 1970s because of countervailing empirical evidence and a change in the understanding of positive economics. The latter program stayed progressive by adding the international dimension and by applying welfare economic analysis. Two other important factors influenced the development of agricultural policy. First, the unique institutional set up of the land grant system in which agricultural economics was founded as an applied science with a bias to help farmers. Second, the convergence of agricultural economics towards general economics that shifted the approach from applied to basic. 相似文献