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11.
Petra Vujakovic 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2010,38(2):237-237
This paper presents the New Globalization Index (NGI). It is a composite index constructed to measure the relative globalization
level of a group of countries. With its 21 variables, it accounts for the multidimensionality of this phenomenon instead of
relying purely on economic indicators. As compared to other existing globalization indices, three major innovations are introduced
in the NGI. Firstly, five variables that have until now not been used in globalization indices enter the calculations, introducing
some new and important aspects to the measure, such as international student mobility and environmental issues. Secondly,
the NGI forms a weighted sum of bilateral trade flows using the geographical distances between trading partners as weights.
This modifies the usual trade openness measure by placing more weight on distant trading partners. In effect, intra-regional
trade is given a lower weight in the NGI. One of the effects of this procedure is a significant downward movement in the ranking
of some EU countries, whose international openness comes primarily from trade within their region and reflects regional integration
more than globalization. A final innovation in the NGI is the use of a statistical method (principal component analysis) to
form subcomponents of globalization according to the statistical features of the variable structure. The goal of this step
is the analysis of the multidimensionality of globalization. Three dimensions emerge by the use of this technique: finance,
trade and politics, and social globalization. Principal component analysis is also employed for producing weights for individual
indicators within the overall index. Additionally, a control for country size is employed for some of the variables, as has
been done in some other globalization indices before. The final index contains 70 countries and covers a period between 1995
and 2005. 相似文献
12.
In this introduction to our special issue, we will first seek to discuss the extent to which recent expatriation research and literature is still subject to earlier criticisms. Second, we will discuss the future research needs concerning the theme of this special issue, international careers, briefly reviewing the dominating research theme within the international career context (i.e., the career impacts of international assignment) and suggesting some future research areas. After that, we will offer a particularly promising new avenue for future research: the new forms of international work. We will conclude by summarizing the articles for this special issue and illustrate how they fit within this new avenue. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
13.
This article proposes an approach for modelling the interactive influences of two (or more) actors in decision-making processes. We use a nonlinear simultaneous probit-model and show how the problem of identification for estimating the relative effects of the actors can be solved. The formal model will be applied to examine the decision-making process for setting up a family in partnerships. We model a trivariate distribution consisting of the wifes’ desire to have a child or disposition toward the generative decision, the husbands’ disposition and the joint generative decision. We show how the parameter can be used to assess the relative importance of both partners’ dispositions for the decision, the reciprocal influence of both partners’ dispositions within the interaction process, and the relevance of both partners’ biographical contexts in relation to their own disposition as well as to that of the partner. The analysis is based on a three-stage estimation strategy which is implemented in MECOSA 3 and we use data from the Bamberger married couple panel. 相似文献
14.
William A. Brock Gustav Engström Dieter Grass Anastasios Xepapadeas 《Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control》2013,37(12):2371-2396
In a general equilibrium model of the world economy, we develop a two-dimensional energy balance climate model featuring heat diffusion and anthropogenic forcing driven by global fossil fuel use across the sphere of the Earth. This introduces an endogenous location dependent temperature function, driving spatial characteristics, in terms of location dependent damages resulting from local temperature anomalies into the standard climate-economy framework. We solve the social planner's problem and characterize the competitive equilibrium for two polar cases differentiated by the degree of market integration. We define optimal taxes on fossil fuel use and how they may implement the planning solution. Our results suggest that if the implementation of international transfers across latitudes is not possible then optimal taxes are in general spatially non-homogeneous and may be lower at poorer latitudes. The degree of spatial differentiation of optimal taxes depends on heat transportation. By employing the properties of the spatial model, we show by numerical simulations how the impact of thermal transport across latitudes on welfare can be studied. 相似文献
15.
Petra Klein 《Publizistik》2000,45(3):368-369
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
16.
Gregory J. Brock 《Economics of Planning》1999,32(1):23-44
Using 1971–90 panel data from a Siberian province, two econometric methods are used side by side to examine technical inefficiency with a suggestion as to how the methods might be used in sequence. Estimates derived from a random effects method reveal that technical inefficiency is both substantial and not time invariant. Results using either a random or fixed effects method suggest that existing estimates of technical inefficiency in centrally planned economies may be biased downward because of the choice of the estimation method. Using either method, the increasing technical inefficiency found is likely to be one cause of the decline in the performance of centrally planned economies and their regions. 相似文献
17.
18.
Entrepreneurship researchers have yet to explore the full range variance that occurs in entrepreneurial value creation because we have focused almost exclusively on financial performance as the dependent variable in our research. However, such arbitrary narrowness is not supported by research, which shows entrepreneurs to not focus exclusively on income maximization. Consistent with calls for an expanded view of the consequences of entrepreneurship, we develop a typology of entrepreneurship dependent variables that supports broadening the scope of entrepreneurship research to include economic, environmental and social value. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. 相似文献
19.
20.
By setting up a number of special economic zones, i.e. clearly demarcated regions regulated by special commercial legislation, the Chinese leadership intended, after a period of economic isolation, to integrate China more closely into the international division of labour and to stimulate production by using foreign capital and technology. Have the special economic zones so far been able to live up to expectations? What are the prospects for the future? 相似文献