Is time-variant information stickiness state-dependent?

This paper estimates information stickiness with regard to inflation expectations in the United States and the Eurozone for the 1981/06–2015/12 and 1998/Q4–2015/Q2 periods, respectively, and further investigates whether such information stickiness is state-dependent. Based on a bootstrap sub-sample rolling-window estimation, we find that information stickiness varies over time, which contradicts the strict time dependency implied under sticky-information theory. We provide evidence that information stickiness depends on inflation volatility, which indicates that information stickiness is state-dependent and that it has a time trend. Using a threshold model, we estimate structural changes in the state-dependence and time-trend of information stickiness. The results show that information stickiness has been more dependent on inflation volatility and has had a higher time-trend in both regions following the 2008 financial crisis.     

农业创业情境下商业模式设计的影响机制研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

农业创业者如何通过整合与管理资源与能力，设计新颖型商业模式创造更多价值，是实现乡村振兴战略的关键措施。文章基于资源编排、商业模式理论，以央视《致富经》栏目40个案例为样本，运用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，剖析资源编排、机会能力、创业学习所构成的前因变量组态对农业创业活动中商业模式设计的影响机制。研究发现，资源编排在农业创业活动中发挥不可或缺的关键作用；相较于资源结构化和资源捆绑，资源利用在新颖型商业模式设计中的作用更为突出；机会能力须与资源编排共同作用，方可实现新颖型商业模式设计；在资源编排作用缺乏时，创业学习的发挥有助于新颖型商业模式设计的形成。研究成果诠释了农业创业情境下资源编排、机会能力与创业学习对商业模式设计的影响机制，为开展农业创业活动提供指导。     

打开奖励的“薛定谔黑箱”:认知学派与行为学派的理论分野与整合

对经典激励理论的拉卡托斯批判揭示,在奖励与其行为结果之间横亘着一个社会心理"黑箱"。以Deci为代表的认知学派与以Eisenberger为代表的行为学派对奖励效果的论争长达二十多年。观点的对立不仅阻滞了理论的发展,也导致了实践者的无所适从。本文整合演化心理学和神经经济学观点,在厘清二者理论分野的基础上,从奖励的双重性和双路径动机性信息加工过程出发,引入角色知觉与认知框架,构建了一个整合的多路径模型,力图演绎和还原两种理论的冲突过程,并为整合和深化两种理论、提高奖励效果提出一系列假说。     

Azéma martingales for Bessel and CIR processes and the pricing of Parisian zero‐coupon bonds

In this paper, we study the excursions of Bessel and Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) processes with dimensions . We obtain densities for the last passage times and meanders of the processes. Using these results, we prove a variation of the Azéma martingale for the Bessel and CIR processes based on excursion theory. Furthermore, we study their Parisian excursions, and generalize previous results on the Parisian stopping time of Brownian motion to that of the Bessel and CIR processes. We obtain explicit formulas and asymptotic results for the densities of the Parisian stopping times, and develop exact simulation algorithms to sample the Parisian stopping times of Bessel and CIR processes. We introduce a new type of bond, the zero‐coupon Parisian bond. The buyer of such a bond is betting against zero interest rates, while the seller is effectively hedging against a period where interest rates fluctuate around 0. Using our results, we propose two methods for pricing these bonds and provide numerical examples.     

论推理的权变理性基础与不同体系的自洽性——以"蜈蚣博弈"为讨论对象

一直以来,蜈蚣博弈的基于逻辑(逆推归纳法)的推导结果和试验实践的结果存在很大的偏离,以往学者从两个角度对其原因进行了研究探讨,即"数理纠正"(以Aumann(1988)为代表)和直接否定逆推归纳法的作用(以Binmore和Bernard Walliserr(1996)为代表).本文从一个新的角度--基于人的有限理性而提出的"权变理性"概念为基础,认为蜈蚣博弈的逻辑推导和试验实践,涉及两个独立的自洽的推理过程(绝对的理性和权变的理性),从这个角度出发揭示了蜈蚣博弈之中"悖论"存在的根本原因,并且对这两个独立的推理过程进行比较.同时文章涉及到推理过程中的自我实现效应的讨论,强调重视常识和细节在博弈之中所起到的作用.     

创意文化经济发展研究的几点思考

创意文化经济是知识经济的核心内容,更是其经济的重要表现形式;没有创意,也就没有新经济。创意文化经济是以创造性思维和科学技术为主导要素,对文化资源优化配置,使生产和消费环节获得极高附加值的文化经济活动。     

西安地铁列车运行控制节能技术研究

通过概述我国城市轨道交通的能源消耗情况,提出研究西安地铁列车运行控制节能技术的思路,分信号系统调通前和调通后比较列车实际运行与牵引计算软件模拟运行的结果,提出西安地铁2号线在高峰时段采用节能模式运营,在非高峰时段采用降速模式运营,节能效果较好。研究列车运行控制节能技术的发展趋势,提出充分利用再生制动能量是行车组织节能的最有效途径,并对再生制动利用进行量化分析。     

深化增值税改革的市场反应及影响因素

运用事件研究法和多元回归法考察 “深化增值税改革”（2018年3月28日国务院常务会议）的市场反应及其影响因素。结果表明：尽管中美“贸易战”对股市产生了较大的负面影响,但投资者仍将“深化增值税改革”视为利好消息,且试点行业的市场反应都显著为正。从市场反应影响因素来看,研发支出越多、融资约束越强的公司市场反应更好。此外,进一步细分公司特征发现,高税收敏感度和高产品市场竞争程度的公司市场反应更加积极,存在超额雇佣且研发支出较高以及不存在超额雇佣但融资约束较高的公司市场反应也更加积极。     

Minimal Hellinger martingale measures of order <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>

This paper proposes an extension of the minimal Hellinger martingale measure (MHM hereafter) concept to any order q≠1 and to the general semimartingale framework. This extension allows us to provide a unified formulation for many optimal martingale measures, including the minimal martingale measure of Föllmer and Schweizer (here q=2). Under some mild conditions of integrability and the absence of arbitrage, we show the existence of the MHM measure of order q and describe it explicitly in terms of pointwise equations in ? ^d . Applications to the maximization of expected power utility at stopping times are given. We prove that, for an agent to be indifferent with respect to the liquidation time of her assets (which is the market’s exit time, supposed to be a stopping time, not any general random time), she is forced to consider a habit formation utility function instead of the original utility, or equivalently she is forced to consider a time-separable preference with a stochastic discount factor.