关于组建深圳市新华书店发行集团的研究与论证

<正> 按照新闻出版署关于深化图书发行体制改革,培育和规范图书市场的要求,为进一步贯彻党的十五大精神,加快国有企业改革步伐,深圳市新华书店发行集团调研小组赴成都、重庆、广州等地进行了考察,并对部分省市组建发行集团的情况进行了认真调研。本着“统一规划,分步实施”的原则,以建立现代企业制度为目标,提出了成立深圳市新华书店发行集团的研究论证方案。通过战略性重组来组建特区的发行集团,既是贯彻市委市政府组织实施大公司大集团的战略部署;又是适应深圳二次创业,创建现代文化名城的需要。     

欧盟新能源产业集聚的影响因素:1998～2009年面板数据模型的实证分析

新能源产业集聚的形成可以促进产业效率提高,增强创新能力,从而推动新能源对传统能源的有效替代。本文使用面板数据模型对欧盟及相关国家的新能源产业集聚效应影响因素进行了实证检验。研究发现,政策系数、能源依赖度和能源价格对新能源产业集聚的影响显著,新能源产业激励政策对新能源产业集聚有重要作用。     

China–US trade: implications on conflicts

ABSTRACT

In this study, we examine various aspects of China’s trade, the U.S.’ trade, and the bilateral trade between the two countries. The analysis of each aspect has direct and indirect implications on trade conflicts between the two countries. We focus on important factors, such as the growth of trade, import penetration, increased competitiveness of Chinese firms, comparative advantages of Chinese goods, China’s WTO entry and its compliance, and bilateral trade imbalance. While each of the factors can lead to trade frictions, individual factors will not have led to a large-scale trade war. These factors converge within a brief period and thus can be considered the China shock, thereby making other countries’ adjustments to their economic structures difficult. Therefore, trade frictions are inevitable.     

General Purpose Technologies and local knowledge accumulation — A study on MNC subunits and local innovation centers

This research looks into the innovative activities of subunits of large non-U.S firms in the U.S from 1969 to 1995, suggesting that the innovations in the subunits of multinational corporations are closely linked to their specializations in General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). GPTs enable recombining knowledge from different domains on an international scale, and that the specialization of innovations in GPT fields within a subunit is positively associated with the innovative capacity at large, along with the degree of technological diversification of that specific subunit. As firms expand geographically to tap into local innovation centers to develop new growth alternatives, specialization of GPTs in these firms actually facilitates further geographical dispersion of innovative activities across locations. Lastly, additional specializations of innovations in GPT fields within the host innovation centers does help in attracting innovation activities of firms from a wider range of industries.     

人行广州分行创新开展县支行自安全网络部署试点取得成效

常规的网络防御理念往往局限在网关级别、网络边界等方面的防御,而内部网络安全成了防御的空白地带。当前人民银行系统地市中支及县市支行普遍存在科技人员匮乏、身兼数职、技术水平有限等情况,日常计算机运维、网络管理压力较大。为提高辖区内网络安全管理水平,降低科技运维管理难度,人民银行广州分行针对辖区内网络管理现状,积极探索,通过前期调研、深入分析、反复测试等方式,在辖区内人民银行南雄支行创新开展了自安全网络部署项目,实现了对设备可视化的监控管理,降低了网络维护方面的技术水平要求和人员投入,极大地增强了网络的安全性与稳定性,并取得实效。     

肯德基“秒杀”事件引发的促销策略思考

互联网技术改变了人们的生活方式及购买行为,企业为了适应环境的变化纷纷导入网络营销观念。本文以市场营销学为理论基础,分析了肯德基2010年4月的一次促销策略存在的问题,并对企业在互联网背景下制定促销策略提出个人见解。     

Board Attributes,Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy,and Corporate Environmental and Social Performance

In this paper, we draw on insights from theories in the management and corporate governance literature to develop a theoretical model that makes explicit the links between a firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) related board attributes, its board CSR strategy, and its environmental and social performance. We then test the model using structural equation modeling approach. We find that the greater the CSR orientation of the board (as measured by the board’s independence, gender diversity, and financial expertise on audit committee), the more proactive and comprehensive the firm’s CSR strategy, and the higher its environmental and social performance. Moreover, we find this link to be endogenous and self-reinforcing, with superior CSR performers tending to further strengthen their board CSR orientation. This result while positive is also suggestive of the widening of the gap between the leads and laggards in CSR. Therefore, the question arises as to how ‘leaders’ are using their superior CSR competencies seen by many scholars as a source of corporate (at times unfair) competitive advantage. Stakeholders of corporations therefore need to be cognizant of this aspect of CSR when evaluating a firm’s CSR activities. Policy makers also need to be cognizant of these concerns when designing regulation in this field.     

资源环境约束下中国经济增长效率的异质性研究--基于Sequential Malmquist －Luenberger指数的分析

本文采用SML指数法测算了1998～2011年期间全国各地区的生产率指数和环境技术效率,进而在空间经济学框架下提出了经济关联、知识关联、规模收益和交通运输条件等可能引起效率集聚的因素,并运用“系统广义矩估计法”对这些因素的作用方向与方式作了实证检验。主要结论有：我国经济增长效率的空间分布具有明显集聚性;有限的技术效率是我国省域经济增长效率提升中的“短板”;中、西部地区具有以规模扩张为主要方向的粗放增长方式;经济关联、交通运输条件及产业结构等因素成为提升技术效率的“切入点”;FDI和资本密集型禀赋结构在经济增长效率提升中的作用具有“两面性”;我国省域经济增长效率表现出一定的趋同和溢出现象。     

以自由现金流为收益口径的评估模型比较

本文作者从分析资本结构与加权平均资本成本（WACC）、权益资本成本（Ke）、债权资本成本（Kd）之间是否存在函数关系人手,对FCFF评估模型和FCFE评估模型内在关联进行解析。并通过详细的案例分析,对这两种评估模型进行了深入比较。文章观点仍处探讨阶段。     

北方"四位一体"生态农业模式功能与效益分析研究

该研究对"四位一体"生态农业模式的结构、功能和效益进行了综合分析。结果表明,采用该模式将种植业、养殖业,生产和生活进行了很好的结合,既解决了沼气发酵原料,净化了环境,又提供了丰富的有机肥料,在有限的土地上,科学、高效地利用时间、空间等资源,实现了能源生态系统中物流和能流的良性循环,达到了能源、生态、经济与社会效益的统一。一个面积为350m2的"四位一体"温室大棚(养殖业、种植业)总的年纯利比普通农户的增加了1倍,同时该模式的采用有效地解决了农村剩余劳动力问题,这种模式的推广应用可产生良好的生态、经济、社会效益。