所有者权益价值会计计量问题探讨

所有者权益价值计量是否准确,核算是否科学,不仅影响股东的权益,而且还决定它提供的会计信息是否有用。本文对所有者权益账面价值与市场价值差异、不同计量模式下所有者权益价值、公允价值计量模式下的所有者权益等问题进行了初步的研究和探讨。     

论模块化组织的权力科层结构——基于企业间的非对称性视角

文章基于企业间的非对称性视角,认为模块化组织的结构是一种权力科层结构,并进行了深入探讨。首先,对模块化组织中的核心企业领导行为进行了分析,指出模块化组织具有核心企业领导下的科层协调特性;其次,对模块化组织的权力科层结构模式及其组织职权与边界进行了讨论;最后,通过对戴尔电脑公司的案例分析,论证了本文所提出的理论观点,也进一步拓展了模块化组织的实践应用范畴。     

An empirical examination of factors driving the offshore renminbi market

Following the 2010 establishment of the offshore renminbi market in Hong Kong, renminbi deposits there quickly rose above RMB 1 trillion. In this article, we examine fluctuations between the offshore value of the renminbi in Hong Kong and its onshore value in mainland China. The size of the spot market spread appears to be influenced by stock market sentiment as reflected in the spread between A-shares listed in Shanghai and H-shares listed in Hong Kong. There is also some evidence of a link between the spread and the pace of renminbi deposit growth in Hong Kong.     

签字注册会计师轮换、会计师事务所轮换与审计谈判

审计谈判是影响审计质量和资本市场会计信息质量的重要因素。基于实验经济学研究方法的研究结果表明,在会计师事务所轮换制度下,审计人员与被审计单位通过谈判达成一致的资产报告价值和谈判达成一致的比率明显低于在签字注册会计师轮换制度下的结果;在会计师事务所轮换制度下,审计人员更多地使用竞争型谈判策略,而在签字注册会计师轮换制度下,则更多地使用让步型谈判策略。     

Eight months later — Has the Eurozone been stabilised or will EMU fall apart?

Eight months ago, as the risk of sovereign default in Greece fi rst emerged, the Intereconomics Forum invited a number of contributors to examine the options available to EU policymakers. As the threats to European Monetary Union resurface now, six of the same authors return in this issue’s Forum to reassess the situation, in particular with regard to the EU’s recent policy responses to the ongoing crisis. Whereas both optimists and pessimists could support their views with strong arguments eight months ago, the EU’s current predicament has shifted the prevailing sentiment strongly toward the pessimistic view. From the Irish bailout to the precarious status of Portugal, not to mention the potentially disastrous situation looming in Spain, our contributors are uncertain whether EU policymakers are up to the challenge of defending the euro. As evidence of this, several point to the EU Council’s October decision to establish a permanent crisis resolution mechanism to ensure an orderly state insolvency procedure, which did little to calm markets. Nonetheless, most of these economists still see ways for the EU to escape the crisis without being forced to abandon the common currency.     

Corporate Social Responsibility,Ownership Structure,and Political Interference: Evidence from China

Prior research suggests that ownership structure is associated to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in developed countries. This article examines whether and how ownership structure affects CSR in emerging markets using Chinese firms’ social responsibility ranking. Our empirical evidences show that for non-state-owned firms, corporate ownership dispersion is positively associated to CSR. However, for state-owned firms, whose controlling shareholder is the state, this relation is reversed. We attribute the reversed relationship to political interferences and further test this hypothesis by demonstrating that regional economic development is negatively related to CSR for state-owned firms due to decreased political interference in more developed areas. This study is the first to directly examine the relationship between the dispersion of corporate ownership and CSR in emerging markets, and our results depict that it is important to consider ownership type in assessing CSR in emerging market where state ownership is still prevalent such as China. The results also reveal that firm size, profitability, employee power, leverage, and growth opportunity affect CSR in China.     

Volatility of fundamental variables under different exchange rate system--a simple test for Hong Kong

This paper presents a comparison in the changes of Hong Kong macroeconomic fundamental variables before and after its currency was ‘pegged’ to the US dollar in October 1983. Using a simple method from Flood and Rose (1995) and Baxter and Stockman (1989), this paper compares the volatilities of all aggregate variables used by those investigators in so far as these data are available for Hong Kong. The results show, contrary to the dominating empirical literature for the G-7 countries, that the volatilities of more than half of the nominal and real variables under the float are significantly higher than those under the link.     

Groping for Stones to Cross the River versus Coordinated Policy Reforms: The Case of Two Reforms in China

Abstract

China’s economic transition has reached a stage where the past experimental approach is no longer sufficient. Future policy reforms need to be carried out in a holistic rather than a piecemeal manner. This paper analyzes the reforms of two related institutions in China: the household registration system and the rural land system. We argue that further institutional changes warrant national initiatives and coordinated reforms rather than merely drawing on local pilot experiences. A holistic policy package that can simultaneously promote the reforms of the household registration and the rural land system is proposed. We use fiscal simulations to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed holistic policy package.     

后危机时代商账追收服务业监管问题探析

商账追收服务业在国外得到了广泛发展,在我国却是一个备受争议,既有极大的市场需求,又缺乏相应的立法监管,政策模糊而又急待发展的边缘性行业,若对其监管不力将带来一系列严重的社会问题。在总结梳理我国商账追收服务业发展状况的基础上,分析探讨我国商账追收服务业监管中存在的问题,借鉴国际监管经验,对我国商账追收服务监管提出建议。     

我国生态旅游中生态税收之体系建构

本文在文献资料搜集和实地调查的基础上探讨了我国生态旅游中的生态税收问题.从生态旅游的概念及其发展入手,提出了较完整的生态旅游定义,并分析了生态旅游的理论体系.生态旅游中的生态税收应当.为我国生态旅游业开发战略服务,保护和改善生态环境应当作为旅游中税收政策选择的切入点,本文正是基于这一点来探讨生态税收的体系建构问题.