上市公司房地产开发业务会计核算问题探讨

笔者在对年报事后审核过程中发现,上市公司对房地产业务的核算存在不少问题。如对收入的确认没有完全按照《企业会计准则——收入》的要求进行确认;对预收的售房款应交纳的营业税和所得税计算不正确;对房地产开发业务所涉及的土地和房产的成本计算不规范;对房地产开发业务所涉及[是公司管理层认为截至1999年12月31日,房地产项目已开发完毕,并通过工程竣工验收,公司已就上述楼盘的房屋与购买方签订了销售合同,坚持认为应该确认该部分房屋收入;而注册会计师认为,公司虽就上述楼盘的部分房屋与购买业主签订了销售合同,但尚未办完业主入住手续,…     

27t轴重通用货车开行技术经济分析

在铁路运输的速度、密度、重量三种因素中,我国铁路货运的密度、速度发展均居世界前列,同时考虑到既有站场条件下对编组长度的限制,提高轴重已成为当前我国发展高效能铁路运输的最佳选择.针对27 t轴重货车开行,就既有线路钢轨、道岔、桥涵、驼峰、到发线、机车车辆的适应性展开技术可行性分析,并提出了强化改造建议.编组数量都为64辆时,27 t轴重的列车比23 t轴重的列车年均增加371万元利润.经济新常态下,既有线开行27 t轴重通用货车对于提高路网运输能力以及充分利用线路能力具有重要意义.     

On Hoover’s Scale-Free Forecast Accuracy Metric MAD/MEAN

Asia-Pacific Financial Markets - In this study, we find that Hoover’s scale-free forecast accuracy metric MAD/MEAN is only recommended when the coefficient of variation (c.v.) is small. Using...     

Banking deregulation and corporate tax avoidance

We investigate whether tax avoidance substitutes for external financing. We exploit interstate banking deregulation as a quasi-external shock to examine whether...     

区域中心城市创新生态圈要素架构、生态特征与运行机制

区域中心城市创新生态圈以生物学为隐喻，注重发挥创新主体的能动作用，能够放大区域中心城市发展优势。在回顾创新生态圈理论渊源的基础上，界定区域中心城市创新生态圈内涵，明确创新生态圈要素构成；以企业聚集发展为逻辑起点，探讨区域中心城市创新生态圈生态特征；基于生态学、创新理论等跨学科知识，构建区域中心城市创新生态圈演进模型，探究其运行机制。研究认为，区域中心城市创新生态圈具有开放式协同、动态自调节、多样性共生、自组织演化等生态特征，其运行机制由协同共生机制、风险识别与防控机制、利益分配机制和环境匹配机制共同组成。     

Accuracy of self-reports on donations to charitable organizations

In this paper we assess overall accuracy in survey self-reports on giving to charitable organizations, direction of bias in self-reports, and the influence of this bias on relationships. We compare donations to one specific health charity reported in the Giving in the Netherlands Panel Study 2003 with donations recorded in the database (n =  191). We find that (a) reported donations are significantly higher than recorded donations; (b) reported amounts contributed are correlated very strongly with recorded contributions; (c) differences between amounts reported and amounts recorded are positively related to education, religious affiliation, and the tendency to social desirability, and negatively to household income. This suggests that effects of education are overestimated and effects of income and religious affiliation are underestimated using self-reports on donations rather than archival records.     

集装箱信息的条码化研究

现代集装箱码头很多作业已经实现了自动化或半自动化,但码头理货和闸口工作人员仍要用无线手提终端机人工输入集装箱信息。本文研究了使用条码技术(39条码和PDF417码)对集装箱信息进行编码。运用了文本压缩技术,将包含集装箱信息的PDF417码压缩为5行二维条码。通过将集装箱信息的条码化,并借助市场上已有的无线条码数据采集器扫描条码,可以实现码头理货和闸口工作人员录入数据的自动化,降低工作强度,提高生产效率。     

食品质量与安全专业与本地食品产业协同发展研究

近年来,多个院校都新设了食品质量与安全专业。在当前食品行业发展形势下,高校与食品产业紧密结合,采取多种形式全面合作,双方共建实践教学基地、食品行业培训基地和产学研平台。常州大学食品质量与安全专业多年来进行与本地食品产业协同发展的探索和实践,取得了较好的成果。     

Shortfall aversion

Shortfall aversion reflects the higher utility loss of spending cuts from a reference than the utility gain from similar spending increases. Inspired by Prospect Theory's loss aversion and the peak‐end rule, this paper posits a model of utility from spending scaled by past peak spending. In contrast to traditional models, which call for spending rates proportional to wealth, the optimal policy in this model implies a constant spending rate equal to the historical peak when wealth is relatively large. The spending rate increases when wealth reaches a model‐determined multiple of peak spending. In 1926–2015, shortfall‐averse spending is smooth and typically increasing.