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101.
102.
Richard Parker Carol Kaufman‐Scarborough Jon C. Parker 《International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing》2007,12(4):320-337
- This study examines librarians' attitudes toward the marketing of library services, as libraries continue their transition to a marketing orientation. Although prior studies had observed misunderstandings and hostility to marketing among librarians, most previous discussions of this topic were either speculative or based on extremely small samples. In order to provide more evidence in this matter, a large‐scale survey of members of the New Jersey Library Association (NJLA) was conducted. A ‘Pro Marketing’ scale was introduced and used to segment participants with respect to their attitudes. The findings indicate that most respondents expressed relatively positive attitudes toward marketing, but that more positive attitudes were expressed by public librarians than school or college/university librarians, and by administrators as opposed to reference and technical services librarians. Illustrative respondent comments and implications for library management are included.
103.
Kirsten Anderson Ian Ramsay Shelley Marshall Richard Mitchell 《Corporate Governance: An International Review》2007,15(1):45-56
In the face of declining prominence and influence under industrial relations laws regulating Australian workplaces, Australian trade unions appear increasingly to be directing their attention to Corporations Law as a mechanism for pursuing union and employee “voice” within corporate business organisation. This paper undertakes an examination of four recent “union shareholder” campaigns, the circumstances in which they were undertaken, the objectives of the “union shareholder” strategies and the outcomes of the campaigns. The paper also opens up for consideration whether union shareholder activism is merely a new strategy for pursuing conventional industrial aims, or whether it potentially represents a move by unions to identify themselves as “insiders” with a dual interest in the profitability and governance of the corporation as both shareholders and stakeholders. 相似文献
104.
A bstract . Of the many interesting pieces of information that can be found in Parsons's March 10, 1973 seminar at Brown University, one concerns his relationship to Schumpeter, and it is to this that this brief note is devoted. Parsons and Schumpeter knew each other for some 20 years, and one of the many things that Schumpeter taught Parsons was that one can read the texts of economists for the sociological insights that they contain. In Parsons's formulation from the seminar: \"economists must have some sociological ideas.\" 相似文献
105.
We investigate how closely NBA teams play up to their potential. We find that shooting, rebounding, stealing the ball and blocking shots raise the number of potential wins while turnovers lower it. We also learn that better coaching and defensive prowess raise a team's win efficiency. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
107.
S. J. Tol Richard 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1995,5(4):353-374
It is argued that estimating the damage costs of a certain benchmark climate change is not sufficient. What is needed are cost functions and confidence intervals. Although these are contained in the integrated models and their technical manuals, this paper brings them into the open in order to stimulate discussion. After briefly reviewing the benchmark climate change damage costs, region-specific cost functions are presented which distinguish tangible from intangible losses and the losses due to a changing climate from those due to a changed climate. Furthermore, cost functions are assumed to be quadratic, as an approximation of the unknown but presumably convex functions. Results from the damage module of the integrated climate economy modelFUND are presented. Next, uncertainties are incorporated and expected damages are calculated. It is shown that because of convex loss functions and right-skewed uncertainties, the risk premium is substantial, calling for more action than analysis based on best-guess estimates. The final section explores some needs for further scientific research. 相似文献
108.
Prior to the enactment of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 the rate of formation of defined benefit retirement plans exceeded the rate of formation of defined contribution retirement plans. Following its enactment the trend has been reversed. This article reviews the development of public policy with respect to privately sponsored retirement benefits, takes note of the legislatively mandated regulatory distinctions between defined benefit and defined contribution plans, outlines the distinctions between the plans from the perspective of plan sponsors versus plan participants, and questions the appropriateness of the movement away from defined benefit plans in terms of public policy objectives regarding retirement income security. 相似文献
109.
Richard A. Bernardi James F. Burgess Jr. Kevin J. Ramundo 《Financial Accountability and Management》1992,8(3):203-212
Providing health care to low income or elderly residents of rural areas remains a serious national health care problem in the United States. This case study evaluates an intervention for primary outpatient care to a particular class of patients – veterans – and shows how it can benefit them. Locating the outpatient clinic in a struggling rural hospital makes an outreach by the urban veterans hospital financially feasible and is profitable for the rural hospital. 相似文献
110.
Barter is a well-known phenomenon when used in the countertrade process. However, a review of both the academic and business-oriented purchasing literature reveals that very little has been written on the use of barter in domestic purchasing situations. Given increasing pressures to contain costs, purchasing personnel need to be creative and find new ways to aggressively control costs. Domestic barter, it is suggested, provides a unique alternative approach to cost recovery. Using examples drawn from the trade press, the processes involved in domestic barter are discussed. It is suggested that purchasing and materials management professionals can utilize domestic barter as part of their cost containment initiatives and simultaneously add value to their companies’ product or service offerings. 相似文献