全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1990篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 353篇 |
工业经济 | 128篇 |
计划管理 | 309篇 |
经济学 | 449篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
运输经济 | 8篇 |
旅游经济 | 19篇 |
贸易经济 | 501篇 |
农业经济 | 65篇 |
经济概况 | 131篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 198篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有2033条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
In this article we examine Wagner's law for Fiji for the period 1970 to 2002. Using the Johansen (1988) test for cointegration, we find one cointegration relationship between national output and government expenditure. Using five different long run estimators, we find robust results on the impact of national income on government expenditure. The elasticity ranges from 1.36 to 1.44, implying that a 1% increase in income leads to a 1.36–1.44% increase in government expenditure. Moreover, we find that in the long run national income Granger causes government expenditure. While these results are consistent with Wagner's law, we warn policy makers that because Fiji's total debt stands at around 69% of GDP, in future the bulk of expenditure will go towards debt financing at the expense of productive sectors. 相似文献
52.
In this article, we examine whether or not the inflation rate for 17 OECD countries can be modelled as a stationary process. We find that (1) conventional univariate unit root tests without any structural breaks generally reveal that the inflation rate contains a unit root; (2) the KPSS univariate test with multiple structural breaks reveals that for 10 out of 17 countries inflation is stationary; and (3) the KPSS panel unit root test reveals strong evidence for stationarity of the inflation rate for panels consisting of countries which were declared nonstationary by univariate tests. 相似文献
53.
This paper examines the effect of oil shocks on return and volatility in the sectors of Australian stock market and finds significant effects for most sectors. For the overall market index, an increase in oil price return significantly reduces return, and an increase in oil price return volatility significantly reduces volatility. An advantage of looking at sector returns rather than a general index of stock returns is that sectors may well differ markedly in how they respond to oil price shocks. The energy and material sectors (as expected) and the financial sector (surprisingly) are out of step (in different ways) with results for the other sectors and for the overall index. A rise in oil price increases returns in the energy and material sectors and an increase in oil price return volatility increases stock return volatility in the financial sector. Explanation for the negative (positive) association between oil return (oil return volatility) and returns (volatility of returns) in the financial sector must be based on the association via lending to and/or holdings of corporate bonds issued by firms with significant exposure to oil price fluctuations and their speculative positions in oil‐related instruments. 相似文献
54.
55.
Walter H. Henley Sampath Kumar Ranganathan Amulya Gurtu 《International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing》2018,23(4):e1626
This study examines and explores the interplay of theory (regulatory focus fit and implementation intentions) and emerging technology (interactive advertising and social media ad referrals) to segment viewers more effectively and thus increases the response efficacy of public service advertisements (PSAs). Advertising, in general, and PSAs, in particular, are both entering a new era as traditional delivery platforms (print, TV, and radio) are increasingly giving way to new media (the internet and mobile smartphones), which are more dynamic as they can allow adaptability and interactivity. Using a between-subjects design, this study examined the effects of regulatory focus fit on PSA response from both traditional and interactive delivery methods. Results indicated that regulatory focus ads (promotion focus in a texting and donation context) have a positive effect on attitude toward the ads. Results also indicated that a regulatory focus ad (prevention focus) using an interactive delivery method has a positive effect on behavioral intentions. Implementation intentions analysis also indicated positive results for behavior from PSA outcomes. The findings of this study are expected to be useful for practitioners who are designing PSAs and advertisements to prevent texting and driving. 相似文献
56.
Catching up: The role of demand, supply and regulated price effects on the real exchange rates of four accession countries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The main aim of this paper is to examine the exchange rate behaviour of a group of four transitional, EU accession countries, with a view to making policy recommendations regarding their full accession to the European Monetary Union. We employ a dynamic OLS panel estimator to investigate the relative importance of demand and supply influences on the exchange rates of these countries. Our analysis shows that both supply‐ and demand‐side effects are important for the accession countries, although their overall effect on inflation differentials and competitiveness seems to be small. An additional focus of the paper is the examination of the role that administrated, or regulated, prices and the productivity of the distribution sector play in the real exchange rate dynamics. Using a unique database we show that administrative prices have been a powerful force behind price and real exchange developments for our group of accession countries. The distribution sector is shown to have an independent effect on the internal price ratio over and above that generated by the Balassa–Samuelson effect. 相似文献
57.
Abstract. The fact that an occurrence of a unit root in real output is inconsistent with the notion that business cycles are stationary fluctuations around a deterministic trend makes this an important topic for empirical investigation. We examine this issue for 24 Chinese provinces using the recently developed Lagrange multiplier panel unit root test which allows for a structural break. Our main finding is that real gross domestic product (GDP) and real GDP per capita for Chinese provinces are stationary fluctuations around a deterministic trend. 相似文献
58.
In this paper, we develop a model of technology adoption and economic growth in which households optimally obtain either a concept-based, general education or a skill-specific, vocational education. General education is costly to obtain, but enables workers to operate new production technologies. Firms weigh the cost of adopting and operating new technologies against increased profits and optimally choose the level of adoption. We show that an economy whose policies favor vocational education will grow slower in equilibrium than one that favors general education. More importantly, the gap between their growth rates will increase with the growth rate of available technology. By characterizing the optimal Ramsey education policy we also demonstrate that the optimal subsidy for general education increases with the growth rate of available technology. Our theory suggests that European education policies that favored specialized, vocational education might have worked well, both in terms of growth rates and welfare, during the 1960s and 1970s when available technologies changed slowly. However, in the information age of the 1980s and 1990s when new technologies emerged at a more rapid pace, they might have contributed to an increased growth gap relative to the United States. 相似文献
59.
Tax treaties are often viewed as a mechanism for eliminating tax competition, however, this approach ignores the need for bargaining over the treaty's terms. This paper focuses on how bargaining can affect the withholding taxes set under the treaty. In a simple framework, we develop hypotheses about patterns in treaty tax rates. A key determinant for these patterns is the relative size of bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) activity. In plausible situations, more asymmetric countries will negotiate treaties with higher tax rates. This theory is then tested using 1992 data from US and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) bilateral tax treaties. Overall, the data supports the prediction that greater asymmetric FDI activity increases the negotiated tax rates. 相似文献
60.
Journal of Quantitative Economics - 相似文献