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Methods of interrelated forecasting of the regional outputs of individual branches, household income, and consumption are
considered. The instrument for the analysis and prediction for the parameters of the region’s economic system is a closed
input-output model based on endogenous indicators of household income and demand. 相似文献
996.
Summary We have studied the choice of mode of payment from a 1987 Dutch household survey. The institutional arrangements of a transaction are a major determinant for the mode of payment, and so is the amount involved. A 10% increase in the sum paid usually leads to a reduction of about 1.3% to 2.3% in the incidence of currency use.Based on De keuze van een betaalmiddel (The Choice of Mode of Payment), (SEO, Amsterdam, 1989), which reports research commissioned by the Postbank, Amsterdam. 相似文献
997.
A. S. Nekrasov Yu. V. Sinyak S. A. Voronina V. V. Semikashev 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(1):20-30
The paper overviews the contemporary state of Russia’s heat supply systems and fuel consumption within its centralized part,
the structure of heat consumption by economic sectors and types of industrial consumers. As shown, the centralized heat supply
systems, providing the major part of country’s economy with low temperature heat, have heat losses and accident rate at a
critical level. The state of decentralized heat supply systems of low rise buildings is not covered by national statistics
at all. A second paper on the prospects and development of Russia’s heat supply systems will be published in a subsequent
issue. 相似文献
998.
We revisit a significant research topic on exchange rate behavior by restating the test procedures with an appropriate econometric methodology to re-examine three aspects. (i) Does the inflation (price) factor affect nominal exchange rate? (ii) Do relative interest rates affect a country’s exchange rate? (iii) Do the price and interest rate effects hold if controls for non-parity factors are embedded in tests? The quarterly data series for this study are taken over 55 years. The traditional parity condition model with price and interest rate as criterion variables is extended to take into account recently-verified non-parity factors, namely trade, productivity and foreign reserves. The results affirm that both parity factors and also the non-parity factors significantly affect the exchange rates of Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. In our view, these findings relating to four free-floating currencies help extend our knowledge on how currency behavior is consistent with parity and non-parity theorems using a relevant methodological approach in this study. 相似文献
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1000.
Sébastien Rocher 《Financial Accountability and Management》2011,27(1):63-82
This research is a study of the implementation of a risk analysis method (RAM) in a French local government. Based on the sociology of translation framework, this study shows that the success of the implementation of this management device is due to the transformation of its initial characteristics. Indeed, the RAM was initially designed to analyze the risks of outsourcing public services and thereby to aid elected officials with decision making. But in the hands of the actors in charge of its implementation, it progressively became a means for the members of the administrative services to inform elected officials about the consequences of their choices. This paper thus describes the ‘trajectory’ of this management device in a local government and, in doing so, emphasizes how it progressively became what it is (and what it is not) at present in this local government. 相似文献