双道原子荧光法测定地质样品中砷锑

本文采用AFS-830双道原子荧光光度计法对地质样品中砷锑的测定进行了研究.建立了一种准确测定样品中砷、锑的方法.该方法简便、快捷、结果令人满意.     

“企业文化力-品牌力”模型：一种民族文化视角下的战略选择

随着国内市场经济体制的逐步完善,产品差异化程度逐渐削弱,同质化程度逐渐增强,品牌的效用日趋明显：文章有如下创新和结论：提出了“企业文化力－品牌力关系模型”;一个世界级的企业,既要拥有自己独特的企业文化,还要具备强势的品牌影响力;面对众多世界级品牌的挑战,民族品牌的优势就是中华民族五千年博大精深的文化,民族品牌只有烙上民族文化的独特印记才有可能成为世界的品牌。     

资源特许经营权的物权性研究

资源利用的法律问题随着人类生活水平、技术水平的提高及资源稀缺性的加强而被重视。从资源保护的角度看,中国资源立法的缺陷,重要的不是公法意义上的资源管理法规的缺陷,而是私法保护体系的严重不足。文章明确了资源特许经营权的物权属性,提出资源特许经营权作为一种私权还需要物权法详细而具体的制度支持。     

援助之手还是攫取之手？——关于中国式分权的一个假说及其验证

中国式分权的核心内涵是“政治集权”与“经济分权”的紧密结合。“政治集权”下主要基于相对经济绩效的晋升考核制度是地方政府激励的基本源泉;“经济分权”则给予了地方政府必要的资源支配权以保障这种激励效应的有效性。本文在将地区要素禀赋差异约束纳入模型后得出的基本推论是,“政治集权”下的“经济分权”将会加剧地方政府为谋求私人利益的“攫取之手”行为。我们以1998—2006年省级面板数据为样本的计量检验结果也发现了财政分权指标与腐败水平之间的正相关关系,并且,这个发现是比较稳健的,这在一定程度上证实了本文的理论推断。     

无配额时代中国纺织品出口竞争优势研究——基于市场结构和竞争力的实证分析

要:纺织品在中国对外贸易中占有重要的地位.2009年1月1日全球纺织品配额取消后,中国纺织业将面临着怎样的竞争态势?本文对2000-2007年世界纺织品市场结构及中国纺织品出口竞争力的实证分析表明,欧美对中国实行的进口限制并未影响到我国在世界纺织品市场上较强的竞争力.8年间行业出口显性比较优势指数、竞争优势指数和显性竞争力指数三项指标一直在高位运行且相对平稳.从长期看,中国的纺织品出口政策尚存较大的调整空间,通过出口结构的调整,中国将会在保持优势的同时促进纺织品出口的稳定增长.     

绍兴纺织出口可持续发展指标体系研究

本文构建了包含15个指标的出口可持续发展指标体系,运用主成分分析法,以绍兴为例,对特定产品出口发展水平进行综合评价。研究结果表明,绍兴纺织出口可持续发展水平较差,且有下降趋势,因此需要在加大研发投入,增强环保意识,调整产品结构和开发高端市场等方面做持续努力。     

那些永远的年轻人

6月,正午耀眼的阳光下,杨闇公的全身塑像挺立在旧居前的小广场,仰首挺胸,身姿挺拔. "人生如马掌铁,磨灭方休."很难想象,这斩钉截铁的话语,竟出自这样一个清秀俊朗的青年之口.是什么,让他如此决绝? 从少年离家立志报国,到被反动军阀割舌、断手、剜目后,牺牲于重庆佛图关,杨闇公以生命和热血实践了自己的人生格言,也将生命永远...     

Does Outward Foreign Direct Investment Facilitate China's Export Upgrading?

This paper empirically investigates the impact of China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on its export sophistication. Using a provincial‐level panel dataset and applying fixed effects and instrumental variable regression techniques, the study finds that, on average, OFDI has no significant impact on China's export sophistication. However, after the full sample is divided into different regions, the study finds that OFDI has a positive and significant impact on export sophistication in the developed coastal region, but no such impact is observed in the less developed inland regions. Further investigation using a panel threshold model reveals that only when GDP, per capita GDP, human capital, and the research and development intensity of a home economy reach a certain level can OFDI promote export sophistication. The findings suggest that accelerating eco nomic development and increasing absorptive capacity can facilitate the contribution of OFDI to China's export sophistication.     

How the Internet Promotes China's Exports: A Firm‐level Perspective

The development of information and communications technology (ICT), particularly the Internet, has reduced trade costs. However, it remains unclear whether these reduced costs are reflected in the “extensive margins” of firms’ exports (which refer to the probability of firms exporting) or the “intensive margins” (which refer to the value of firms’ export). To test this, we used the concepts of information cost and binary margins, an augmented trade model of firm heterogeneity, a two‐stage Heckman estimation, and data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey of Chinese firms in 2012. The results revealed that reduced trade costs from the use of ICT were positively related to extensive margins but that the connection with intensive margins was not significant. The results lead to the conclusion that reduced information costs related to a firm's exporting behavior were primarily reflected in variable trade costs. This study offers theoretical and empirical evidence for China's policies towards the Internet, which are relevant for the export of manufactured goods. The government should encourage the use of ICT to enhance firms’ export opportunities while facing current trade policy uncertainty.     

道光后期州县征漕收支及其与陋规加派的关系——以浙江乌程县为中心的考察

道光时期是重要的社会转型期,学术界从不同视角予以广泛的关注。目前学术界的研究较少涉及州县征漕费用的数额、构成和比例。道光年间尤其道光后期,州县征漕收支数目庞大,弄清数目的实际状况有助于加深对地方弊政的理解。吴煦档案中的乌程县漕用各费的账册资料,记录了该县办漕的收支状况。乌程县征漕费用总计约3万两,由漕务开支、衙门规费、运军兑费三部分构成。清中后期州县的法定漕费远不敷用,州县财政对漕务陋规形成依赖;上级官员、运丁和地方绅衿分润州县漕规收入,形成惯例;州县官则率由旧章,对已有的利益格局通常不做改变。征漕费用和陋规加派具有稳定性和延续性,当需要因事加征时,往往援例加征。征漕陋规虽名义上归州县官所有,但各类开支从规费中支出,所以征漕规费并非州县官的纯收入。州县官借征漕而获利之数,因时、因地、因人而不同。地方财政依赖陋规加派,而陋规又被各利益集团分润,这是清政府腐败集团化的呈现,也是清中后期朝廷囿于“不加赋”之名,惰于进行制度改革的恶果。