状态观及过程观视域下组织变革准备研究综述与展望

变革准备是组织成员关于组织变革必要性、组织变革能力等方面的信念、态度和意图,是评价组织成员（个体或群体）变革反应的重要指标,其理论基础包括变革干预理论和动态能力理论。研究发现,自我概念、风险态度、学习动机、智商等个体因素,以及领导、沟通、组织氛围等情境因素都会影响变革准备,而变革准备直接影响员工变革意愿与变革行为,进而对组织效能产生影响。目前,变革准备研究还未形成独特的研究路径,也不足以为理论系统化提供支持,未来研究还需对变革准备的影响因素、维度结构、测量工具及内在认知机制等开展进一步探讨。     

农村公共产品供给地区差距的实证分析

本研究利用第二次全国农业普查数据,对我国东、中、西部农村公共产品供给的地区差距进行了实证分析,探讨了造成农村公共产品供给地区差距的原因,提出了通过改革农村公共产品供给制度、加大中央财政向中西部地区的转移支付力度、促进中、西部地区的经济发展等措施来缩小地区间基本公共产品和服务的差距,从而实现地区间基本公共产品和服务的均等化。     

The effects of education in early-stage agriculture: some evidence from China

The stochastic production frontier approach is used to study the effects of education on agricultural efficiency for a cross-section of 'early-stage' farms from Guanghan County, Sichuan Province, China. Education for farm families in rural China is multifaceted with a combination of formal education, intragenerational transfer of knowledge within the home, and agricultural extension services. Since our survey data span two different years with markedly different policy environments, we are able to examine not only which aspects of education affect agricultural efficiency, but also whether or not the policy environment matters. We find limited evidence that in a policy environment that is conducive to agriculture, formal education provides positive returns in agriculture. Furthermore, general education may provide greater returns than the more targeted extension services.     

Intergenerational Income Persistence in Urban China

Intergenerational income elasticities are estimated using samples for urban China (covering many cities) for the years 1995 and 2002 and compared with results from other studies. We find that the income relation between the pairs—sons and fathers, sons and mothers, and daughters and mothers—are in 2002 all similar in magnitude. In contrast the relation between daughters' and fathers' income is weaker. The income relationship between offspring and mothers was weaker in 1995 than in 2002. Our preferred estimates of income persistence for the son/father pairs of 0.47 for 1995 and 0.53 for 2002 are higher than those which have been reported in the literature for several high‐income countries with large welfare states. The strength of the income link between sons and fathers in urban China appears to be not very different from what has been reported for countries such as Brazil, Chile, and the U.S.     

中国技术进步对能源效率影响的空间计量分析

利用探索性空间数据方法,运用空间滞后模型和空间误差模型对全域能源效率的影响因素进行估计,运用地理加权回归模型对局域能源效率的影响因素进行估计。结果表明:中国省域能源效率存在显著的空间相关性,全域层面的人力资本投入和外资技术溢出是促进能源效率提高的主要因素;从局域层面看,东北经济区的人力资本投入和产业结构调整对能源效率提高的贡献较大,而广东等南部地区省份的外商投资带来的技术溢出对能源效率提高的贡献最大。     

政府R&D补贴投入对技术创新产出能力影响机制研究

随着创新型国家建设的逐步深入,我国对科技进步的投入力度增大,尤其加大了对企业技术创新能力的扶持力度。在微观企业生产函数中引入政府对企业支持程度系数,并运用高技术产业中5个行业的面板数据进行分析,探讨其与新产品销售收入、专利申请数、新产品开发项目数等产出的关系;其次将政府支持程度系数同新产品销售收入、专利申请数、新产品开发项目数作回归分析,并与高技术企业自身投入作对比分析;最后借鉴美国经验,分别针对政府和企业给出了行之有效的对策。     

Priority Network Access Pricing for Electric Power

We propose a priority-pricing scheme for zonal access to the electric power grid that is uniform across all buses in a zone. The independent system operator (ISO) charges bulk power traders a per unit ex ante transmission access fee. The zonal access fee serves as an access insurance premium that entitles a bulk power trader to either physical injection of one unit of energy or a compensation payment. The access fee per MWh depends on the injection zone and a self-selected strike price that serves as an insurance deductible that determines the scheduling priority of the insured transaction and the compensation level in case of curtailment. Inter-zonal transactions are charged (or credited) with an additional ex post congestion fee equal to the differences in zonal spot prices. The compensation for curtailed transactions equals the difference between the realized zonal spot price and the selected strike price (deductible level). The ISO manages congestion so as to minimize net compensation payments and thus, curtailment probabilities increase with strike price and for any particular strike price may vary from bus to bus. We calculate the rational expectations equilibrium for three-, four- and six-node systems and demonstrate that the efficiency losses of the proposed second best scheme relative to the efficient dispatch solutions are modest.     

企业技术创新行为的内部因素研究

企业技术创新行为是多种合力共同作用的结果，而企业内部环境是其主要影响因素之一。从管理体系、组织目标、资金技术条件、企业文化等几方面入手，阐述了内部环境因素对技术创新行为的影响。     

WTO与中国：北京国际论坛（2005）——中国纺织品贸易发展的战略选择——创造和谐贸易环境推动中国纺织品贸易稳步发展

贸易环境的好坏，从国内角度看，直接影响到中国纺织品贸易的发展，进而影响到纺织产业和相关产业的发展，并与一系列的经济、社会问题密切相联从国际角度看，也影响到我国在国际纺织品贸易中的利益格局。     

2008年能源市场形势分析与2009年趋势预测

本文阐述了2008年我国能源市场形势,对能源供求形势发生重大变化的原因进行分析,并对2009年能源市场变化趋势作出预测.