Modernization in Mainland China:

A bstract . After 1949, mainland China, a developing socialist country, adopted an inward-looking policy with emphasis on self-reliance and economic independence. However, in their drive for economic reform that began in 1978, mainland China drifted to the new doctrine of "taking self-reliance as the principal means and external assistance as a subsidiary." A version of the two-gap model is constructed to test the hypothesis that both domestic capital accumulation and foreign capital inflows affect economic development in mainland China , the latter being an indicator of modernization. Due to insufficient data, pooled cross-section and time-series data for the period 1984–1986 are employed. The quantitative evidence suggests that foreign capital inflows, instead of domestic capital accumulation, have importantly affected the modernization drive of mainland China. The recent political turmoil in mainland China has slowed down foreign capital inflows which in turn may retard its modernization.     

联合基数确定法: 一个激励相容的财务学范本

委托代理制是企业机制设计理论的重要内容，科学界定委托人代理人之间的权利关系，合理分享剩余权，是形成激励相容机制的重要环节，本文介绍的利润基数联合确定法是杭州商学院院长胡祖光教授的国家自然科学基金课题成果，它为解决委托人与代理人之间的信息不对称，激励代理人的自动努力，提供了值得借鉴的财务解决方法，同时，该方案宽泛的约束条件（见两则案例），为不同所有制企业提供了具有弹性的激励方案。     

From T-Bills to Stocks: Seasonal Anomalies Revisited

This paper employed eleven data series which consist of stocks, bonds, bills, equity premiums, term premiums, and various default premiums to investigate whether January seasonality reported in existing literature is robust across different states of the economy as this has important trading implications. For the periods 1926–1990, small stocks, small stock premiums, low grade bonds, and default premiums (spread between high grade, low grade and government bonds) reveal January seasonality and that the seasonality is robust across different states of the economy except for low grade bond returns and default premiums. January seasonality for low grade bond returns and low grade bond default premiums are primarily driven by results found during periods of economic expansion. Overall, January seasonality is more evident during the economic expansion periods although the magnitude of default premiums is larger during periods of economic contraction. Furthermore, prior findings of strong summer equity returns are primarily driven by the results found during the periods of economic contraction. It is also found that equity returns are generally higher during periods of economic expansion.     

基于胜任力结构的企业家才能分析

一、企业家才能的相关理论在西方经济学界,人们认为劳动、资本、土地、企业家才能四部分构成了生产要素,在这四种生产要素中企业家才能则是其灵魂性的要素。企业家才能是指企业领导的经营管理和创新能力,包括创新能力、合作精神、敬业精神、竞争意识、冒险精神、自信、判断能力     

民族地区投融资机制的构建与经济可持续发展

金融日益成为现代经济的核心，资本形成对经济增长具有重要作用。民族地区作为一个金融抑制较为严重的地区，在经济社会发展的历史进程中，必须通过投融资机制创新为资本形成创出更为广阔的空间，充分发挥金融对于促进民族地区经济可持续发展的重要作用。     

济南市物流产业现状分析及对策研究

本文介绍了近年来济南市物流产业发展的现状，分析了济南市物流产业已经取得的成绩和存在的问题。并提出了相应的解决措施。     

农村劳动力转移模型:基于中国制度背景的构造

本文在对经典的农村劳动力流动模型进行理论梳理的基础上,引入中国的制度变量,试图构建适合中国制度背景的农村劳动力转移模型,同时,运用经验事实对其作进一步的实证检验,并分析了模型的政策含义。     

活性污泥法降解苯酚模拟废水的动力学研究

研究了活性污泥法降解苯酚模拟废水的动力学规律。实验结果表明，活性污泥法对苯酚废水具有良好的降解性能，正常状态下，3h内COD去除率迭90％以上。降解过程符合一级反应动力学方程。不同污泥浓度时反应速率常数K1相差不大，提高苯酚初始浓度K1亦增大。pH值在4．8-9．1范围内，活性污泥保持良好的降解性能，pH值过大或过小时，微生物均受到抑制。在15-35℃，K-随温度的升高而增大，求得温度系数θ为1．054。     

科技型中小企业立体式激励模式研究

一、科技型中小企业员工的特性分析1.素质特性①职业道德素质。由于知识型员工掌握着公司大量的技术或其他资料和信息,如果职业道德素质很差,对公司会造成很大的危害。因此,科技型中小企业在吸纳人才的时候必然十分注重员工的职业道德素质水平。②人际交流素质。知识型员工大多     

奥运会对举办城市的影响研究

本文结合以往奥运会举办城市的实际,分析举办奥运会对举办城市的影响,既包括经济影响,也包括带来的社会影响。奥运会对举办城市的影响是积极的,但同时也带来一些问题,如何扩大积极影响,解决它所带来的一些问题是北京急需考虑的。