全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13132篇 |
免费 | 265篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2165篇 |
工业经济 | 898篇 |
计划管理 | 2370篇 |
经济学 | 3178篇 |
综合类 | 105篇 |
运输经济 | 128篇 |
旅游经济 | 179篇 |
贸易经济 | 2697篇 |
农业经济 | 497篇 |
经济概况 | 1119篇 |
信息产业经济 | 5篇 |
邮电经济 | 56篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 82篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 200篇 |
2020年 | 196篇 |
2019年 | 283篇 |
2018年 | 506篇 |
2017年 | 523篇 |
2016年 | 529篇 |
2015年 | 217篇 |
2014年 | 327篇 |
2013年 | 1238篇 |
2012年 | 682篇 |
2011年 | 625篇 |
2010年 | 360篇 |
2009年 | 407篇 |
2008年 | 374篇 |
2007年 | 337篇 |
2006年 | 335篇 |
2005年 | 1199篇 |
2004年 | 673篇 |
2003年 | 357篇 |
2002年 | 204篇 |
2001年 | 222篇 |
2000年 | 202篇 |
1999年 | 174篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 124篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 125篇 |
1991年 | 111篇 |
1990年 | 108篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 112篇 |
1987年 | 91篇 |
1986年 | 110篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 118篇 |
1983年 | 109篇 |
1982年 | 111篇 |
1981年 | 107篇 |
1980年 | 107篇 |
1979年 | 82篇 |
1978年 | 103篇 |
1977年 | 74篇 |
1976年 | 73篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Small start‐up firms are the engine of job creation in early transition. We ask about differences in their growth across two different transition economies: Estonia, which experienced rapid destruction of pre‐existing firms, and the Czech Republic, which reduced the old sector gradually. We find that the majority of job growth corresponds to within‐industry reallocation. The within‐industry growth of small start‐up firms is similar in the two countries, in line with the convergence to Western industry firm‐size distributions. We also find similar patterns in the evolution of wage differentials between start‐ups and old firms and small differences in the extent of low‐wage employment in start‐ups across the two transition paths. JEL Classifications: J2, J3, J4, L1, O1, P2. 相似文献
2.
In the UK, 1950-75 was a lively period in the long-running debates between proponents of absorption and marginal costing. In the nexus of competing interests, management accountants advocated and defended rival costing systems with much vigour and passion. Expressed in the language of the times, these debates were 'battles' in the costing 'war'. We focus on these battles, analysing the various forces that operated upon the combatants, and locate them in the wider costing war. We conclude that no final resolution of the conflict was achieved in the twentieth century, nor is one likely in the foreseeable future. 相似文献
3.
Labour-market reforms in transition economies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Several lessons can be drawn from the natural experiments ofcentral and eastern European countries with labour-market policies.Two of them are particularly relevant also for OECD countries.First, it is not wise to reduce the duration of unemploymentbenefits when the length of unemployment spells are on the rise,unless (I) unemployment is still low and there is the administrativecapacity to implement active labour-market policies on a widescale or (ii) there are income support schemes of the last resortin place and an administration capable of cost-effectively enforcingwork-tests for those falling off unemployment benefit compensationrolls. The second and perhaps more positive lesson in the lightof the above is that it is possible to transform institutionand create an efficient policy delivery mechanism within a shorttime span. 相似文献
4.
5.
John T. Leahy 《Journal of Business Ethics》1986,5(6):465-472
De George's understanding of theology is limited to one of five commonly recognized models of theology, the orthodox model. This model is vulnerable to De George's criticisms. When religious ethics operates out of the revisionist model of theology, however, his criticisms lose their sting. Revisionist religious ethics, moreover, can make a fruitful contribution to business ethics. Such a religious ethic acknowledges the embodiment dimension of business activities, it complements philosophical analysis with the practice of moral discernment, and it recognizes irony as an active component in decision-making.John T. Leahy is an Associate Professor of Religious Studies at DePaul University. 相似文献
6.
The intrinsic value approach amortizes over the life of the option, the difference between the stock price on the date of the grant and the exercise price of the option. The fair market value approach amortizes over the life of the option, the market value of stock options on the date of the grant. These approaches do not reflect the changes in the option–based compensation cost after the grant date. This paper proposes an economic cost approach that not only adjusts for the changes in the value of the options during its life but also records the issuance of the stock at fair market value on the exercise date. 相似文献
7.
This paper examines the influence of unemployment insurance (UI) on the length of nonemployment spells experienced by young workers. The analysis introduces a flexible duration model to estimate the effects of the weekly benefit amount and weeks of eligibility on the amount of time spent between jobs by men, distinguishing between the experiences of UI and non-UI recipients. The empirical findings suggest three conclusions: (1) UI recipients experience longer spells of nonemployment than their non-UI recipient counterparts, at least up to the point of exhaustion of UI benefits; (2) the level of the weekly benefit amount does not significantly affect the length of nonemployment spells; and (3) increasing the number of weeks of eligibility offered by a UI program leads to longer episodes of nonemployment. 相似文献
8.
The number of intermediary levels between a manufacturer and the final market in a distribution channel varies from industry to industry. In some cases, none are used (i.e. the distribution function is vertically integrated), while several middleman levels are used in other cases (e.g. the use of a wholesaler, a jobber, and a retailer in the distribution of meat). In this paper we examine the effect of competition on the profit-maximizing length of the distribution channel. We find that the optimal number of middleman levels increases with the substitutability of products in the market, but that there are institutional limits on the maximum number of levels in a channel. The analysis also suggests that differences in the objectives of channel members (e.g. the maximization of total channel profit versus the maximization of each member's individual profit) affect optimal channel length: a goal of total channel profit maximization produces a channel at least as long as one of individual (non-co-operative) member profit maximization. The work thus complements existing research focusing on intra-channel (e.g. cost-based) explanations of channel length, using a framework similar to those investigating competitive incentives for vertical integration in distribution. 相似文献
9.
This article analyses the effects of action aimed at narrowing the gap between South Africa's ‘two agricultures’, specifically the effects of the Farmer Support Programme (FSP) on structural aspects of maize production under different marketing policies. This is done by assembling a sectoral linear programming model of the South African summer-rainfall grain-producing area. The emphasis is on the inclusion of supply, demand and production risk. Results show that the effects of a successful FSP on specific interest groups, e.g. consumers of a specific product, or producers in a specific region, depend on the marketing policy followed, as well as on the effectiveness of the FSP. The analysis accentuates the interrelationships in South African crop production and illustrates how past policies ignored regional comparative advantages, distorted regional development and affected social welfare. 相似文献
10.