安大略省城市垃圾分类介绍

介绍了加拿大安大略省社区的居民垃圾分类回收模式。通过分析加拿大学者运用设计行为理论对居民垃圾分类回收行为所作的研究以及对相关实践经验的总结,认为应当从提升个人和主观准则、创造硬件设施条件、运用诱导因素等方面来促进居民垃圾分类回收的行为。     

金融危机下东北地区中小企业发展现状与分析

目前,中小企业已经成为东北地区经济社会发展的重要组成部分,但发展水平还有待进一步提升。金融危机下,东北地区中小企业应通过加快实现产业升级、完善融资渠道、提高自主创新来提升发展水平。     

The people behind the scenes: Episodic volunteering at fundraising events

Nonprofit organizations (NPOs) have become increasingly dependent on episodic volunteers (EVs), those that would help carry out an event with little training and expectation to commit to future events. Despite its importance to the survival of NPOs, the use of EVs with respect to fundraising has received little research focus. Furthermore, none of the existing studies identified examined how fundraising EVs differ from other EVs. This study seeks to contribute to our understanding of fundraising EVs using a global perspective. Data were generated using surveys distributed in seven countries, tallying more than 4,000 respondents. Variables included demographic characteristics, previous donation and volunteer history, motives, mode of volunteering, and overall experience. The data were analyzed by applying between-group (logistic regression on participation) and within-group analysis (ordered logistic regression on willingness to participate in the future). Data were further analyzed by examining differences by country. We found that country, gender, religion, income, employment, history of donations, mode of volunteering, and several motives, both intrinsic and extrinsic, were significant in the logistic regression analysis of participation in fundraising episodic volunteering. The ordered logistic analysis unexpectedly found that the only predictors to foster a willingness to engage again were the responsiveness of the event team and a desire to fulfill spiritual satisfaction. In recruiting and selecting EVs for fundraising events, NPOs should consider previous or current donors and those with regular volunteering experience and they should market volunteer opportunities towards those in search of spiritual fulfillment and meaning. Moreover, NPOs should prioritize quick and clear communication with fundraising EVs in order to foster a willingness to volunteer again. Lastly, NPOs should regularly assess for country-specific factors and contexts that may affect episodic volunteering in fundraising events. Our paper illustrates who fundraising EVs are, their motives, how they choose to volunteer, and what contributes to their willingness to volunteer again. Given the limited research on fundraising EVs, this study serves to help lay the foundation of research for this unique subgroup. Our aim was to not only address the dearth of literature but serve as a springboard for future research on fundraising EVs.     

中国生产性服务业的地区人力资源竞争力研究——基于省际面板数据

随着中国经济的稳步发展,生产性服务业也取得了快速发展,成为了与制造业共同带动区域经济发展的重要组成部分。本文通过对2004--2012年中国31个省(市、自治区)生产性服务业的城镇单位就业人员数的面板数据计算区位熵、进行偏离—份额分析,对我国东部、东北、中部、西部地区的生产性服务业的6类行业的人力资源竞争力进行了比较、分析与评价,进而提出了提升各地区生产性服务业人力资源竞争力的政策建议。     

持有金融机构股份与企业资金配置效率

采用2007年到2011年我国上市公司数据,就持有金融机构股份对投资现金流敏感度以及投资效率的影响进行分析,研究结果显示:持有金融机构股份会提高企业的投资现金流敏感度,会降低企业的投资效率,导致企业过度投资行为更加严重,而这种现象在民营企业中更加显著。     

人民币兑换空间的结构与特征探讨

2002年12月1日,我国开始准许合格境外投资机构在中国境内开设人民币特殊账户,将人民币兑换从居民的兑换扩展到非居民的兑换。人民币兑换领域的扩展对人民币兑换的研究提出了新的要求。该文引入兑换空间和兑换空间结构的概念,通过人民币兑换空间中各种集合的关系比较,探讨人民币兑换空间的性质和特点,并由此提出人民币兑换的政策性建议。     

跨国公司社会责任弱化问题研究

改革开放以来,跨国公司以其先进的发展战略和管理理念,在中国的经济发展中发挥了重要作用,但近年来,部分跨国公司社会责任的缺失也引起了社会的广泛关注。以跨国公司在中国社会责任的缺失为研究对象,利用利益相关者理论,从跨国公司股东、中国政府,消费者和媒体及社会有关组织四个方面,对这一现象产生的原因进行了分析,并对规制跨国公司如何履行社会责任提出了相关的政策建议。     

发展再生资源产业的世界潮流与对策建议

目前,再生资源产业被许多国家作为发展循环经济的关键产业而得到迅速发展。我国经济发展和循环经济兴起给再生资源产业发展带来新的机遇期。但我国发展再生资源产业面临不少问题。主要表现为:再生资源回收利用率低,产业管理有序性不足,产业集约化程度低,无害化处理环节缺失,产业规范化程度较低。大力推进我国再生资源产业发展,应确立率先发展再生资源产业的战略,实施政府奖励与优惠政策,实施政府优先采购政策;政府应激励企业开展技术研发,提高技术水平,为再生资源长期发展注入持久活力。     

浅水位软土地基常用的挡土围护结构

结合浅水位软土地基常用的挡土围护结构类型,介绍其在施工中的应用,总结比较其适用条件和优缺点。     

系统思考理论在部队装备管理信息化建设中的应用

系统思考是一种有效地解决复杂性问题的崭新思维模式和科学方法。部队装备管理信息化建设是当前我军装备管理领域着力进行的一项系统工程,以系统思考理论为指导,对于科学认识和指导部队装备管理信息化建设具有重要意义。从系统思考的基本理论着手,分析了系统思考在部队装备管理信息化建设中的重要作用,并在系统思考理论的指导下提出了有助于部队装备管理信息化建设的建议,为科学推动部队装备管理信息化建设提供参考。