全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3305篇 |
免费 | 121篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 707篇 |
工业经济 | 243篇 |
计划管理 | 574篇 |
经济学 | 733篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
运输经济 | 52篇 |
旅游经济 | 117篇 |
贸易经济 | 556篇 |
农业经济 | 106篇 |
经济概况 | 294篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 83篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 409篇 |
2012年 | 106篇 |
2011年 | 121篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 140篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有3426条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
This article examines the level of operational and strategic involvement by human resource departments, the influence of HR departments, and the level of strategic integration as predictors of human resource management per‐formance. Surveys from 146 senior line managers and HR executives in com‐mercialized and noncommercialized public‐sector agencies in Australia were the basis of organizational‐ and individual‐level analyses. Results indicate positive relationships between the degree to which operational HR activities are transferred to line managers, HR influence, strategic integration, and the performance of the HRM function. Interestingly, no relationship was found between the level of strategic involvement by HR departments and the per‐ceived performance of the function. Analysis of the individual‐level data sup‐ports the multiple‐constituency approach to HRM, with differences in the evaluation of HRM by respondents from different job functions. The study highlights challenges faced by HR practitioners needing to be operational, to be valued strategically. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
992.
We are now entering a new phase of transport policy fiscal instruments. Rather than reforming existing measures, the UK and several other countries are moving towards replacing the whole transport taxation regime. This article reviews the ways that car taxation is used internationally to promote fuel economy, cleaner fuels and reduce traffic growth. Fiscal measures to manage traffic growth in the UK have faced political difficulties and, since 2000, have given way to a somewhat random set of policy decisions, together with a shift in focus towards the dominant issue of congestion reduction. An eventual replacement of existing car taxation measures with a new national road user charging regime is now contemplated, but there is a danger that the confusion in purpose that now characterizes transport taxation policy could be carried over to the new regime. 相似文献
993.
This paper investigates whether young people whose fathers are union members are themselves more likely to join a union. We find that young people with unionized fathers are twice as likely to be unionized as those with non‐union fathers; this rises to three times higher for those whose fathers are active in the union. This supports the idea that socialization within the family plays a role in encouraging union membership. It is not the case that the cross‐generation correlations we observe are driven by common within‐family characteristics (like occupation, industry and political persuasion) that are strongly related to union membership. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
High Yield Equity Notes are securities that provide the noteholder with a cash flow stream that comprises a fixed yield and a short position in a European put option on the shares of an Australian company. This paper examines the pricing of these securities and finds apparent overpricing compared with expectations given standard pricing relationships. This apparent overpricing is consistent with the low transaction costs incurred by purchasers of High Yield Equity Notes. 相似文献
997.
Strategic Environmental Policy and International Trade in Asymmetric Oligopoly Markets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines optimal cooperative and non-cooperative environmental taxes for the case in which a polluting input is used to produce an internationally-traded finished product. The model allows for terms-of-trade effects under oligopoly and employs a general specification of the environmental damage function that encompasses special cases of local, global, and transboundary externalities. The model has several implications for public finance. For example, inefficiently high environmental taxes may be optimal for a net exporting country in non-cooperative circumstances, as the motive to shift rent by selecting an inefficiently low tax rate is countervailed by the incentive to shift the burden of the tax to foreign consumers. The findings identify the important role of asymmetric trade flows (denominated in both goods and pollution exchange) in determining optimal cooperative and non-cooperative tax policy under oligopoly. 相似文献
998.
Estimates of exposure to aircraft noise are generally based on an average day of operations and residential population figures. While providing a convenient way to condense information, this does not reflect noise experiences across the day. This paper details an approach to inject more reality into exposure assessments, using disaggregate geographic information systems-based flight movement data and a procedure to track the population over the day. Using empirical evidence from Sydney, this leads to markedly different insights about noise impacts, which in turn has ramifications for policy-makers planning flight operations and residential settlement patterns in impacted areas. 相似文献
999.
Paul Cox Stephen Brammer Andrew Millington 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2007,34(7-8):1307-1326
Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between the tournament incentives of pension fund managers and the characteristics of equities they choose to hold. Using a comprehensive data set on pension fund portfolio holdings, we determine the intensity of fund manager tournaments by sorting pension funds into portfolios based on the number of concurrent managers each pension fund employs. We then investigate which corporate characteristics are preferred by each of these portfolios by estimating share selection models that include a range of corporate characteristics that are expected to shape the returns to investment in stocks over the short and long run. We find that the intensity of the tournament faced by fund managers plays a significant role in shaping preferences over corporate characteristics. Managers facing more intense tournaments exhibit significantly weaker preferences for attributes associated with long run payoffs, such as social performance and growth potential, and significantly stronger preferences for short term attributes, such as operational efficiency, when compared to managers that face weak or no tournament incentives. 相似文献
1000.
Stephen Oldfield 《海外经济评论》2008,(8):23-24
短期困境凸显长期问题
据路透社报道,中国已有13个省区采取了限电措施。就我们所知,贵州、广东和广西三个南方省份的电力不足问题最为突出,南方电网领导层已请求中央政府寻求对策。通过与上市独立电力公司的讨论,我们得知,电煤库存水平已经大大低于正常水平。 相似文献