全文获取类型
收费全文 | 687篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 179篇 |
工业经济 | 57篇 |
计划管理 | 121篇 |
经济学 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 10篇 |
旅游经济 | 28篇 |
贸易经济 | 127篇 |
农业经济 | 31篇 |
经济概况 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有703条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
Steve Waygood 《实用企业财务杂志》2013,25(3):68-75
In this article, the Chief Responsibility Officer for Aviva Investors examines the potential for financial institutions (FIs) to work in partnership with non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) in advocating changes to public policy that promote sustainable capital markets. Many NGOs have argued that the current form of global economic growth is unsustainable—and they routinely engage in public policy advocacy. However, such advocacy has generally proved ineffective, in large part because most NGOs have a very limited understanding of how capital markets function. Investors, for their part, are increasingly recognizing that key aspects of the global economy are on an unsustainable footing. And some are concerned about the negative implications for the long‐term value of their assets. But with a few notable exceptions, they have not made systematic efforts to work with governments to correct the market failures. NGO‐FI advocacy partnerships could identify specific cases of systemic or sectoral market failures, and recommend long‐term changes to the sectoral operating environment that would affect the cash flows and values of companies operating within that sector in ways designed to “internalize” the effects of negative social and environmental externalities. To foster the development of such partnerships, there is a need for academia to develop learning forums that stimulate the exchange of ideas between the executives within NGOs and FIs in an environment of mutual trust and respect. 相似文献
42.
Contrasting approaches to assessing the performance of public services highlight important issues for policy-makers and future research. We need systematic comparisons between countries. We should use a broader range of evidence. The public ought to have a greater role in designing performance criteria, and we need to know more about the impacts of assessments. 相似文献
43.
This article provides new evidence on the effect of changes in employment protection on worker absence. We use novel multi‐organization data to examine changes in worker absence as workers move from temporary to permanent employment contracts. We demonstrate a robust positive effect of employment protection on sickness absence. It has also been suggested that the impact of employment protection on absence and effort is due to a fear of dismissal. We also provide evidence that suggests that temporary workers' absence is influenced by incentives to attain jobs with protection that is unrelated to threat of dismissal. This has not been considered in earlier research. This channel of employment protection effects has important policy implications. 相似文献
44.
Two distinguished Morgan Stanley “alumni” discuss how their management of risk and uncertainty has not only preserved but increased the profitability of their businesses. In both cases—one involving a commodities trading operation and the other a long‐short hedge fund—the key has been to find cost‐effective ways to “cut off the left tails” of the distribution by avoiding naked long or short positions and creating option‐like payoffs with limited downside. In the case of the hedge fund, the combination of longs and shorts with the use of other risk‐reducing strategies has enabled the fund's managers to produce twice the market's returns with only half the volatility (and only one losing year) during the 18‐year life of the fund. In the case of the commodities trading operation, the strategy is described as combining ownership of physical assets with the use of option pricing models to create what amount to “long gamma positions in the asset” that “produce payoffs regardless of whether the asset goes up or down in value.” 相似文献
45.
In the second of the two articles, the authors reflect on and extend their earlier work by describing recent trends in water privatization, drawing important lessons from cases where privatization efforts have failed, offering suggestions about the way privatized firms can be successfully monitored, and addressing the popular argument that “fairness” demands that water be distributed by public firms at a zero (or heavily subsidized) price. 相似文献
46.
Levin S 《Healthcare financial management》2011,65(9):90-4, 96
For hospitals, balance after insurance (BAI) refers to revenue from uninsured patients and from patients with patient responsibility after insurance. BAI is a rapidly growing share of hospital revenue as a result of substitution from high-deductible commercial insurance plans-revenue that tends to convert to cash relatively easily and quickly-meaning that an increasing share of hospital cash flow is now due from the patient. Hospitals should make sure that their self-pay patients receive excellent customer service: It not only improves the likelihood of a greater yield, but also-perhaps more important-helps ensure customer loyalty and willingness to recommend the facility to others. 相似文献
47.
The role of strategic enterprise risk management and organizational flexibility in easing new regulatory compliance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vicky Arnold Tanya Benford Joseph Canada Steve G. Sutton 《International Journal of Accounting Information Systems》2011,12(3):171-188
The impact of new regulatory requirements for internal control reporting on an organization's ability to maintain strategic flexibility has been debated in the popular press extensively. This paper tests theory from strategic management to examine the relationship between an organizations' pre-regulatory strength of strategic enterprise risk management (ERM) processes and their ability to react to new regulatory mandates. In the context of companies' adoption of SOX Section 404 internal control reporting requirements, we examine organizations' pre-SOX ERM processes, ERM supporting technologies, and organizational flexibility in order to better understand the antecedents to the difficulty encountered in meeting SOX 404 requirements. Using responses from 113 Chief Audit Executives (CAEs), we find that organizations with stronger strategic ERM processes and flexible organizational structures already in place incurred little difficulty in implementing SOX 404 mandates. On the other hand, organizations using weaker ERM processes, which focused on control compliance, experienced more difficulty. These findings provide key insights into the importance of strategic ERM in effectively complying with new regulatory controls in volatile environments. 相似文献
48.
Net share issues and the cross‐section of equity returns under a dividend imputation tax system 下载免费PDF全文
Despite considerable empirical evidence reporting a negative relationship between net share issuance and subsequent returns, it remains unresolved whether this anomaly is explained by risk or investor irrationality. This study examines the net share issuance anomaly using seasoned equity offerings before and after the introduction of an imputation tax system. We report robust evidence of a negative relationship between net share issuance and returns post‐imputation, but no relationship pre‐imputation. Our results provide evidence to support the international pervasiveness of the net share issuance anomaly, but more importantly suggest that this anomaly may be explained by risk. 相似文献
49.
This paper characterizes the rate of convergence of discrete‐time multinomial option prices. We show that the rate of convergence depends on the smoothness of option payoff functions, and is much lower than commonly believed because option payoff functions are often of all‐or‐nothing type and are not continuously differentiable. To improve the accuracy, we propose two simple methods, an adjustment of the discrete‐time solution prior to maturity and smoothing of the payoff function, which yield solutions that converge to their continuous‐time limit at the maximum possible rate enjoyed by smooth payoff functions. We also propose an intuitive approach that systematically derives multinomial models by matching the moments of a normal distribution. A highly accurate trinomial model also is provided for interest rate derivatives. Numerical examples are carried out to show that the proposed methods yield fast and accurate results. 相似文献
50.
Axel Dreher Christos Kotsogiannis Steve McCorriston 《International Tax and Public Finance》2009,16(6):773-796
This paper analyzes a simple model that captures the relationship between institutional quality, the shadow economy, and corruption.
It shows that an improvement in institutional quality reduces the shadow economy and affects the corruption market. The exact
relationship between corruption and institutional quality is, however, ambiguous and depends on the relative effectiveness
of institutional quality in the shadow and corruption markets. The analytics also show that the shadow economy and corruption
are substitutes. The predictions of the model are empirically tested and confirmed. 相似文献