与娜塔莉·德约博格对话

有一部电视卡通《弗莱格》(Fraggle Rock)就吓坏了我。杰拉德·马特:你在瑞典出生,获得过马尔摩艺术学院美术新媒体学位,是吗?娜塔莉·德约博格:是的。     

改革开放以来林业财政政策与评述

对1978年改革开放以来林业财政政策分两阶段进行评述。1978～1992年,我国的林业财政投入政策、林业税收政策、林业财务政策对促进林业快速发展发挥了重要作用,主要表现在:推进了森工企业改革,推进了造林绿化,林业事业体系建设逐步完善。但也存在税收负担重、未形成有效投入体系、财务政策追逐目标不当等问题。1992年至今,积极的林业财政政策使我国生态建设体系明显加强,森林资源保护重点加强,林业产业体系更趋完善。但在面对林业急需发展的实际仍显投入不足,林业税收政策尚未达到应有的优惠程度,林业财务政策仍需改革等方面仍需改进。     

邮政EMS品牌建设思考

为使邮政EMS更好地应对速递行业日益激烈的竞争,文章分析了邮政EMS品牌建设的意义以及建设过程中存在的主要问题,探讨了邮政EMS品牌建设的对策。     

从森林环境经济核算看林业对国民经济的贡献——《联合国粮农组织林业环境与经济核算指南》案例研究

以吉林省吉林市丰满区和蛟河市为案例,运用联合国粮农组织《林业环境与经济核算指南》,对林地和林木资产实物量与价值量、林产品及森林环境服务价值流量核算;估算森林为国民经济其他部门及区域提供的产品和服务价值;通过120户农户家庭抽样调查估算森林为农户家庭带来的产品价值和收入。核算结果较为客观、准确地反映了林业对国民经济和社会发展的贡献,可为制定有利于林业可持续经营的政策提供参考。     

江、浙、沪商务成本构成比对分析及对产业转移路径的影响

本文对江、浙、沪商务成本构成趋势进行比对,并探讨其对产业转移路径的影响。研究表明:一般而言,随着经济发展,要素成本不断上升,交易成本逐步下降,而商务成本总体呈现上升的趋势。商务成本构成变化以及总体上升的趋势会对产业转移路径产生影响,大多处于产业生命周期成熟阶段的行业和劳动密集型行业向要素成本更低区域产业转移,处于产业生命周期创新和成长阶段的新兴行业则向交易成本更低区域产业集聚。经过比对,发现要素成本上海最高,江苏最低;上海交易成本最低,粗略认为浙江交易成本略低于江苏,江、浙、沪要素成本与交易成本的差异又使得制造业与第三产业部分行业在江浙沪区域内进行转移和集聚。     

中国环境税改革问题研究

开征环境税是我国现实国情下加强环境保护和应对气候变化的重要经济手段,也是我国"十二五"期间完善税制的重要内容。文章作者对环境税的基本理论问题进行了阐述,分析了中国现行环境税费制度的现状,指出了现行环境税收制度和收费制度存在的问题。在明确中国环境税制的目标框架设计的基础上,给出了开征环境税的具体选择,并分别就污染排放税和碳税进行了税制要素和相关制度的设计。     

Key impact factors of visitors’ environmentally responsible behaviour: personality traits or interpretive services? A case study of Beijing’s Yuyuantan Urban Park,China

The environmentally responsible behaviour (ERB) facilitates the sustainability of tourism destinations. This study aims to identify the key impact factors to promote visitors’ ERB in urban park and examine the impact mechanism. A total of 567 visitors were surveyed in Beijing’s Yuyuantan Urban Park. Structural equation modelling results indicate that personality traits are the most important factors that affect visitors’ ERB, while the effect of how satisfaction with interpretive services plays upon visitors’ ERB using place attachment as a mediator. Openness traits positively affect satisfaction with experiential services and general behaviour. Additionally, implications in urban park management are provided.     

The impact of product placement on TV-induced tourism: Korean TV dramas and Taiwanese viewers

This study examines of the ways in which Korean TV dramas affect Taiwanese consumers’ attitudes toward the locations where the dramas are filmed (onscreen locations). Previous studies have incorporated balance theory into product–character association models and have demonstrated that consumers tend to align their attitudes toward products with the valence of a character’s attitudes toward the products. Unlike previous studies, this article attempts to investigate the product–character association model in a cross-cultural setting where the ‘products’ considered are the onscreen locations. To account for the effect of similarity between Taiwanese culture and Korean culture, the concept of perceived cultural proximity is introduced into the balance-theory-based model. The results show that consumers’ parasocial relationships with a character and consumers’ attitudes toward the character are related to their attitudes toward the location. However, this relationship is significant only for those viewers with high perceived cultural proximity between Taiwan and Korea.     

薪酬机制对教师行为模式、激励和绩效影响的研究

为研究高等学校薪酬制度对教师的激励作用,文章在进行部属高等学校教师相关情况的调查统计基础上,研究现行薪酬制度对教师在绩效考核制度效果、工作压力、心理承受力等三方面的心理作用及对其价值观的影响。研究结果表明,教师对自我价值实现和事业追求非常强烈,绝大多数教师喜爱本职工作,并希望通过深化高校管理体制改革,进一步提高管理体制的公平与效率。文章认为实行多层次、多目标、多模式的高等学校薪酬制度管理策略是提高公平性与效率的主要手段。