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Thomas A. Rhoads 《Southern economic journal》2010,77(1):126-137
The dynamics of screening talent and promoting an athlete to a major team sports league is not entirely different from that of a major individual sports league. While talent is assessed through mechanisms offering more or less observations, coaching decisions and team quality that can affect performance in team sports are generally not present in individual sports. Avoiding the possible distortions that can come from assessing athletic talent in team sports, this article examines the ability of two PGA TOUR promotion mechanisms—the Nationwide Tour and Qualifying School (Q‐school)—to predict success. As expected, the results suggest that more observations from the Nationwide Tour assessment mechanism provide more information about talent that can be used to better predict success on the PGA TOUR. But place of finish also matters, so promotion through the Nationwide Tour alone is not sufficient for a player to have the greatest chance for success. 相似文献
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Yiwei Dou Ole‐Kristian Hope Wayne B. Thomas Youli Zou 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2018,35(2):1004-1028
Recent theoretical and empirical studies suggest that blockholders (shareholders with ownership ≥ 5 percent) exert governance through the threat of exit. Blockholders have strong incentives to gather private information and sell their shares when managers are perceived to underperform. To prevent blockholders from selling their shares and the firm from suffering a stock price decline, managers align their actions with the interests of shareholders. As a result of the greater manager‐shareholder alignment, managers' actions are more likely to be in shareholders' best interest, and consequently there is less need for managers to manipulate earnings. Consistent with these predictions from economic theory, we find evidence that as exit threat increases, firms have higher financial reporting quality. Theory also predicts that the impact of blockholders' exit threat on financial reporting quality (FRQ) should increase as the manager's wealth is tied more closely to the stock price, and this is what we find. Our study contributes to the research on the impact of shareholders on FRQ and to an emerging literature on the impact of blockholders in financial markets. Blockholders play an important role in managers' reporting outcomes through their actions as informed investors. 相似文献
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Mohammad Bitar M. Kabir Hassan Kuntara Pukthuanthong Thomas Walker 《Open Economies Review》2018,29(5):1003-1038
This paper examines the effect of various types of bank capital on the profitability and efficiency of conventional and Islamic banks. Our results show that higher quality forms of capital improve the profitability and efficiency for both systems although the results are stronger for conventional banks. The capital effect is more pronounced for large, too-big-to-fail, and highly capitalized banks. The results are robust across various subsamples, alternative profitability and efficiency measures, and different estimation techniques. 相似文献
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Thomas Victor Conti 《The Scandinavian economic history review / [the Scandanavian Society for Economic and Social History and Historical Geography]》2018,66(2):186-200
ABSTRACTHistorians and economists have shown renewed interest in mercantilism over the last couple of years. From this interest, a dispute has arisen about whether mercantilism should be seen as an incoherent economic thought or if it is possible to ‘reconstruct’ its basic principles. In line with this latter attempt, this paper is intended to provide a materialist explanation for varying degrees of belief in shared mercantilist assumptions. My hypothesis is that belief in mercantilist assumptions is significantly dependent upon how economic and security issues materially interact in a given time and space, with uncertainty and insecurity profoundly favouring mercantilist dispositions in economic thought. To analyse this hypothesis, the paper sets the first steps for relating the credibility of mercantilism with changes in British economic and military history from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. Section 3 presents ideas to further investigate this hypothesis. Section 4 concludes the paper. 相似文献
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This paper analyses both quarterly data from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) Survey on respondents’ expectations
of recent and forthcoming manufacturing output and monthly Office of National Statistics (ONS) figures on actual manufacturing
output within the UK. Quarterly output expectations of the CBI manufacturers are explained from the monthly ONS observations
using a bounded rationality approach. The logistic formulation models the diffusion process across respondents. There is a
backward-looking CBI Survey perspective, explained by past ONS observations, and a forward-looking perspective, explained
from future ONS statistics. Also, the forecasting of monthly manufacturing output from earlier values, along with the quarterly
CBI Survey information, is examined and tested against the alternative Pesaran/Thomas method. The study provides econometric
evidence for the validity of the logistic model and shows that bounded rationality can explain the formation of predictions
among business managers in the UK manufacturing sector. The emerging consensus from the literature, supported by this paper,
is that the logistic format is a superior approximation to the true data generating process compared with the earlier standard
Anderson/Pesaran/Thomas approach. An adjustment to the Survey is used, which achieves perfect symmetry with up and down versions
of the data. The benefits of this adjustment are tested in the forecasting section.
相似文献
David BywatersEmail: |
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Thomas Kosub 《保险科学杂志》2015,104(5):615-634